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Key Terms and Vocabulary
physics exam study guide
37
Physics
11th Grade
01/21/2011

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Term
Acceleration
Definition
the rate at which velocity changes over time; an object accelerates if its speed, direction, or both change
Term
Acuracy
Definition
a description of how close a measurement is to the correct or accepted value of the quantity measured
Term
Average Velocity
Definition
the total displacement divided by the time interval during which the displacement occured
Term
Centripetal Acceleration
Definition
the acceleration directed toward the center of a circular path
Term
Coefficient of Friction
Definition
the ration of the magnitude of the force of friction between two objects in contact to the magnitude of the normal force with which the objects press against each other
Term
Components of a Vector
Definition
the projections of a vector along the axes of a coordinate system
Term
Controlled Experiment
Definition
an experiment that tests only one factor at a time by using a comparison of a control group with an experiment group
Term
Displacement
Definition
the change in position of an object
Term
Elastic Potential Energy
Definition
the energy available for use when an elastic body returns to its original configuration
Term
Equilibrium
Definition
in physics, the state in which the net force on an object is zero
Term
Force
Definition
an action exerted on an object which may change the object's state of rest or motion; force has magnitude and direction
Term
Frame of Reference
Definition
a system for specifying the precise location of objects in space and time
Term
Free Fall
Definition
the motion of a body when only the force due to gravity is acting on the body
Term
Gravitational Potential Energy
Definition
the potential energy stored in the gravitational fields of interacting bodies
Term
Hypothesis
Definition
an explanation that is based on prior scientific research or observations and that can be tested
Term
Inertia
Definition
the tendency of an object to resist beign moved or, if the object is moving, to resist a change in speed or direction
Term
Instantaneous Velocity
Definition
the velocity of an object at some instant or at a specific point in the object's path
Term
Kinetic Energy
Definition
the energy of an object that is due to the object's motion
Term
Kinetic Friction
Definition
the force that opposes the movement of two surfaces that are in contact and are sliding over each other
Term
Mechanical Energy
Definition
the sume of kinetic energy and all forms of potential energy
Term
Model
Definition
a pattern, plan, representation, or description designed to show the structure or workings of an object, system, or concept
Term
Net Force
Definition
a single force whose external effects on a rigid body are the same as the effects of several actual forces acting on the body
Term
Normal Force
Definition
a force that acts on a surface in a direction perpendicular to the surface
Term
Potential Energy
Definition
the energy associated with an object because of the postion, shape, or condition of the object
Term
Power
Definition
a quantity that measures the rate at which work is done or energy is transformed
Term
Precision
Definition
the degree of exactness of a measurement
Term
Projectile Motion
Definition
the curved path that an object follows when thrown, launched, or otherwise projected near the surface of the Earth
Term
Resultant
Definition
a vector that represents the sum of two or more vectors
Term
Scalar
Definition
a physical quantity that has magnitude but no direction
Term
Significant Figures
Definition
those digits in a measurement that are known with certainty plus the first digit that is uncertain
Term
Spring Constant
Definition
the energy available for use when a deformed object returns to its original configuration
Term
Static Friction
Definition
the force that resists the initiation of sliding motion between two surfaces that are in contact and at rest
Term
System
Definition
Term
Vector
Definition
Term
Weight
Definition
Term
Work
Definition
Term
Work-Kinetic Energy Theorem
Definition
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