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Key Terms and Phraes, Dream
Midsummer Night's Dream
88
English
Undergraduate 2
04/01/2009

Additional English Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Backstory
Definition

Definition: A narrative providing a history or background context, esp. for a character or situation in a literary work, film, or dramatic series.

 

Example: Shakespeare did give a backstory for A Midsummer Night's Dream. The reader, now a days, would not know that the Greeks had just fought the Amazonians, and won the war. 

Term
Realist
Definition

Definition: A person who tends to view or represent things as they really are.

 

Examples: Shakespeare is not a realist. He likes to mix parts of his "world" into his plays, even if the plays are based in Greece. For instance, when Lysander says goodbye to Helena he says "Helena, adieu!" which is definitely not greek. Also there were no Dukes in the days of the Greeks, so Theseus could not be a Duke.

Term
Symbolic
Definition

Definition: Serving as a symbol of something. Characterized by or involving the use of symbols.

 

Examples: Shakespeare uses a lot of symbols. For instance, in the beginning when Theseus talks to Hippolyta they talk about the moon. The moon could resemble woman, i.e. Hippolyta. Also when Hermia talks about how she will meet Lysander the next day at the woods..."by Cupid's strongest bow, By his best arrow with the golden head, By the simplicity of Venus' doves..."

Term
Simile
Definition

Definition: An explicit comparison of two things, usually with the word "as" or "like."

 

Examples: When Theseus " She lingers my desires, like to a step-dame or a dowager, Long withering out a young man's revenue." And when Hippolyta talks back, "And then moon, like to a silver bow New bent i heaven, shall behold the night of our solemnities."

Term
Desire
Definition

Definition: To express a wish to obtain, ask for, and request. Sexual appetite or a sexual urge.

 

Examples: "She lingers my desires..." wanting to maybe sleep with her. ?

Term
Conflict
Definition

Definition: To come into collision or disagreement, be contradicatory, at variance, or in opposition, clash. A fight, battle, or struggle, esp. a prolonged struggle.

 

Examples: There is a conflict between for Hermia and Lysander and Helena. Hermia and Lysander can't get married, and Helena loves Demetrius but he loves Hermia.

Term
Anachronism
Definition
Definition: something or someone that is not in its correct historical or chronological time.
Term
Pattern
Definition

Definition: Recurring themes that are seen through out the play.

 

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Term
Variation
Definition

Definition: Using the same subject or object, and using it in different ways. OR changing the rhythm of the verse.

 

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Term
Genre
Definition

Definition: of or pertaining to a distinctive literary type

 

 

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Term
Romantic Comedy
Definition

Definition:

 

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Term
Tragedy
Definition

Definition: a dramatic piece, often in verse, dealing with a somber theme, typically that of a great person destined through a flaw of character or conflict with some overpowering force, as fate or society, to downfall or destruction.

 

 

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Term
Marriage
Definition

Definition: the act of dying, or the end of life. OR destruction, and passing away.

 

 

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Term
Exile
Definition

Definition: expulsion from one's native land by authoritative decree.

 

 

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Term
Analysis
Definition

Definition: Going into depth with a piece of literature. OR trying to interpret the meaning of a piece of literature.

 

 

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Term
Verse
Definition

Definition: a line in poem that has a consistent rhythm. AND the end of the lines rhyme.

 

 

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Term
Meter
Definition

Definition: The beat of the verse. OR where the emphasis of the stress is in a verse.

 

 

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Term
Dimeter
Definition

Definition: Where verse has 2 distinct accents.

 

 

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Term
Trimeter
Definition

Definition: Where there are 3 accents that are stressed in the verse.

 

 

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Tetrameter
Definition

Definition: Where there are 4 accents that are stressed in the verse.

 

 

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Pentameter
Definition

Definition: Where there are 5 accents that are stressed in the verse.

 

 

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Term
Lamb
Definition
Term
Trochee
Definition

Definition: a stressed followed by an unstressed in accentual meter

 

 

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Term
Scan
Definition

Definition:

 

 

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Term
Allegory
Definition

Definition: a representation of an abstract or spiritual meaning through concrete or material forms

 

 

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Term
Blank Verse
Definition

Definition:Verse where there is no rhyme

 

 

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Term
Couplets
Definition

Definition: A unit of verse consisting of two successive lines, usually rhyming and having the same meter and often forming a complete thought or syntactic unit.  OR  describing the way the couples interact.

 

 

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Term
Prose
Definition

Definition: the ordinary way of speaking language, instead of rhythm.

 

 

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Term
End-Stopped
Definition

Definition: Pauses after each line. These typically add emphasis on what the character is saying.

 

 

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Term
Enjambment
Definition

Definition: the running on of the thought from one line, couplet, or stanza to the next without a syntactical break. OR jamming everything together, and allowing the lines to continuly flow.

 

 

Examples:

Term
Playhouse
Definition

Definition: The theather used back in the day of Shakespeare. Plays were held in this place.

 

Examples:

Term
Carnival
Definition
Definition: the season immediately preceding Lent, often observed with merrymaking.
Term
Carnivalesque
Definition
Definition: pertaining to a carnival, esp. to its wildness and revelry.
Term
Lent
Definition
Definition: A 40 day period before Easter, which represents the resurrection of Jesus.
Term
Mardi Gras/ Fat Tuesday
Definition
Definition: The day before lent starts.
Term
Dual Nature of the Carnivalesque
Definition
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Term
Chaos
Definition
Definition: a state of utter confusion or disorder; a total lack of organization or order.
Term
Laughter
Definition
Definition: an expression or appearance of merriment or amusement.
Term
Parody
Definition
Definition:  any humorous, satirical, or burlesque imitation, as of a person, event, etc.
Term
Satire
Definition
Definition: a literary composition, in verse or prose, in which human folly and vice are held up to scorn, derision, or ridicule.
Term
Grotesque
Definition
Definition: odd or unnatural in shape, appearance, or character; fantastically ugly or absurd; bizarre.
Term
Grotesque Body
Definition
Definition: odd or unnatural in shape, appearance, or character; fantastically ugly or absurd; bizarre.
Term
Pun
Definition
Definition: the humorous use of a word or phrase so as to emphasize or suggest its different meanings or applications, or the use of words that are alike or nearly alike in sound but different in meaning; a play on words.
Term
Eye/I
Definition
Definition: Relating to how a person sees themself. Or how people see another person.
Term
Love at First Sight
Definition
Definition: Is there love at first sight, and is it just infatuation.
Term
Transformation
Definition
Definition: When a person changes either physically or mentally.
Term
Actor
Definition
Definition: When a character is acting a play within a play.
Term
Reality/Illusion
Definition
Definition: What is real, and what is fake. The things in front of your eyes.
Term
Sumptuary Laws
Definition
Definition:
Term
Liberties
Definition
Definition: When someone has the ability to do what they want to do. And how some people stop us from being able to do what we want to do.
Term
(Comic) Containment
Definition
Defintion:
Term
Malapropism
Definition

Definition: an act or habit of misusing words ridiculously, esp. by the confusion of words that are similar in sound.

 

Bottom's misuse of words of disposition and exposition.

Term
Dramatic Irony
Definition

Definition: irony that is inherent in speeches or a situation of a drama and is understood by the audience but not grasped by the characters in the play.

 

Term
Music of the Spheres
Definition
Definition:
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Multiple Perspectives
Definition
Definition:
Term
Parallelism
Definition
Definition: When two things (stories, or people, or etc.) follow the same steps or have something in similar.
Term
Dialogue
Definition
Definition: When two characters (actors) or more are talking to each other.
Term
Monologue
Definition
Defintion: When a character (actor) either talks to themself, or has a big speech of some kind.
Term
Metatheater or Metadrama
Definition
Definition:
Term
Play-within-a-play
Definition
Definition: When the characters in a play become actors in a play in itself.
Term
Stage props
Definition
Definition: Props that help describe what the characters are like or give them more depth. Also, adds to the scenery.
Term
Open-ended
Definition
Definition: When a play or movie has an ending that doesn't seem to have any resolution and it seems like the story within the play is not over.
Term
Dramatic foil
Definition
Definition:
Term
Office
Definition
Definition: Someone's bedroom, or kind of like someone's honor.
Term
Cencorship
Definition
Definition: When something is either altered or changed in order to block any suggestions of crudeness or slander against the government.
Term
Crux
Definition
Definition: a vital, basic, decisive, or pivotal point
Term
Devil/Black
Definition
Definition: This is in Othello, where they are referring to Othello as the devil because he is black.
Term
Race/Religion/Sexuality
Definition
Definition:
Term
Ideal Love
Definition
Definition: Love that goes beyond the sex. It has to do with being with person because you actually like their personality and stuff like that.
Term
Debased Love
Definition
Definition: When two love each other for just sex or to hurt each others heart.
Term
Confidence (Masculine trait)
Definition
Definition: A man's rank and his office, which are formualted from his strength, intelligence, height and such.
Term
Tragic Flaw
Definition
Definition: Not necessarily that the hero has something wrong with them, but rather there good qualities end up somehow either changing or it leads them to their destruction.
Term
High contrast lighting
Definition
Definition: A way of lighting that is used in visual medias that help intesify a scene for a particular reason.
Term
Act/Action (pun)
Definition
Definition: When an actor knows they are acting in a play, or acting like an actor to others.
Term
Wheel of Fortune
Definition
Definition: A wheel that can determines someones fall from greatness or their fate.
Term
Caesura
Definition
Definition: A break in someone's talking, dialogue, or monologue.
Term
Aside
Definition
Definition: When a character goes draws themselves away from a group and begins speaking to the audience. Also the group does not know what is going on.
Term
Symbol
Definition

Definition: An object or thing that has some sort of significance or backstory to it. Some thing that is used to represent a feeling or some thing other than the actual object or thing.

 

Example: Othello's handkerchief....

Term
Fetish
Definition

Dictionary: Usually is referring to something that is sexual, but in a weird way. It has a grotesque feeling to it.

 

Example: Othello's fetish of killing Desdemona and then having sex with her. Also, Oberon watching over his wife.

Term
Misogyny
Definition

Definition: Hating women for one reason or another.

 

Example: Iago's hate for his wife and other women.

Term
Public/Private
Definition
Definition: Referring to how people should or might act in public and how they act in private.
Term
Loyalty (to an ideal or to a particular person)
Definition

Definition: When someone ignores all the bad things of a person/thing, and sticks with it no matter what.

 

Example: Desdemona and Emilia's love for their respective husbands.

Term
Femme Fatale
Definition
Definition: Referring to women who are gorgeous and such, and use their stuff to intrigue men. But they usually end up dying...maybe?
Term
Faith
Definition

Definition: Referring to christianity, and maybe even in loyalty.

 

 

Example: Desdemona's faith, and how Othello tries to challenge it.

Term
Eroticism & Death
Definition

Definition: Snuff movies, and how it is kind of like a fetish. Women sometimes become sexy when they are close to death, to SOME guys.

 

Example: Othello

Term
Alliteration
Definition

Definition: When the consenant of consecutive(semi) are the same.

 

 

Example: Othello

Term
Reputation
Definition

Definition: How people want to protect their honor, and what they will do at any cost to keep it.

 

 

Example: Othello (end of play), and MSND

Term
Honor
Definition

Definition: Same as reputation.

 

Example: Othello death...

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