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Key Holistic Pathology Vocabulary
Key vocabulary words for Holistic Pathology training
59
Medical
Graduate
05/03/2010

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Term
Acute
Definition
Sharp, severe, as in acute pain; having a rapid onset, severe symptoms and a short course.
Term
Biomedical
Definition
Modern medicine with application of the natural science.
Term
Body-Centered therapy
Definition
any therapy that focuses on the theory, knowledge, and practice on achieving improved physiological outcomes, including massage therapy, body work, nursing, therapeutic movement, yoga, personal training, etc.
Term
CAM
Definition
Complementary/alternative medicine; an emerging set of diverse therapies in the US having multicultural origins, in which two major principles are: respect for the client's body and values, and the promotion and empowerment of health.
Term
Chronic
Definition
Of long duration; showing a slow progression.
Term
Energy field
Definition
a fundamental unit of the living and hthe nonliving; a unifying concept signifying the dynamic nature of the infinite continuous motion and interconnectedness.
Term
Etiology
Definition
Cause of a disease.
Term
Holistic
Definition
The perspective that, in nature, organisms (including people) function as complete units that cannot be reduced to the sum of their parts; in people, all facets of their well-being are considered, including the mental, emotional, physical, spiritual, economic, environmental, social, and energetic.
Term
Homeostasis
Definition
State of dynamic equilibrium or balance in the mind/body; innately maintained by the process of feedback and regulation.
Term
Idiopathic
Definition
Conditions without a clear or apparent cause.
Term
Massage therapy
Definition
The systematic therapeutic manipulation of the body's soft tissues by a specially trained therapist.
Term
Naturopathic
Definition
A therapeutic system that does not use drugs but employs natural forces such as light, heat, air, water, nutrition, and massage.
Term
Oriental Medicine
Definition
A holistic therapeutic paradigm associated with the healing practices that originated in Asia, having central principles of Qi, or the life force, and the duality of Yin/Yang.
Term
Paradigm
Definition
A philosophical and theoretical framework within which theories, laws and generalizations are formulated.
Term
Pathology
Definition
The study of the nature of diseases and the structural and functional changes produced by them; a deviation from health.
Term
Pseudoscientific
Definition
Using a set of ideas based on theories put forth as scientific when they are not scientific.
Term
Remission
Definition
The lessening of severity or abatement of symptoms.
Term
Sign
Definition
Any objective evidence of illness or disordered function; signs are more or less definitive and obvious, and apart from the patient's impression, in contrast to symptoms which are subjective.
Term
Subacute
Definition
between acute and chronic, but with some acute features.
Term
Symptom
Definition
Any subjective evidence of illness or disordered function.
Term
Syndrome
Definition
A group of signs and symptoms of disordered function related to each other by means of some anatomic, physiologic, or biochemical peculiarity; does not include a precise cause but provides a framework for investigation.
Term
Theory
Definition
A speculation, supposition, or assumption based on certain evidence or observations but lacking scientific proof. Synonym: Hypothesis
Term
Therapeutic action
Definition
skillful behaviors, applied to help a person, that have medicinal, supportive, or healing properties.
Term
Traditional healing
Definition
Any therapeutic system of social and/or biological methods, believes and values that are used by people or a particular family or culture and are passed from generation to generation.
Term
Assessment
Definition
The collection and interpretation of information provided by the client, any referring health professionals, and your own observation.
Term
C-1, C-4, etc
Definition
Cervical vertebrae, numbered from the superior to the inferior or top to bottom.
Term
Contraindication
Definition
A persuasive reason to avoid a therapeutic action under consideration.
Term
Countertransference
Definition
The projection by a therapist of feelings, needs or issues onto a client, instead of recognizing them as his or her own.
Term
Dual relationship
Definition
An alliance between the therapist and client that is outside the usually contracted roles, ei, social, romantic, business, family, etc.
Term
Effleurage
Definition
A sliding stroke in massage therapy; usually follows the direction of the underlying muscle fibres.
Term
L-1, L-4, etc
Definition
Lumbar vertebrae, numbered from the superior to the inferior or top to bottom.
Term
Objective
Definition
Information that can be sensed for measured by an observer, for instance, a wart, bruise, or a range of motion; signs.
Term
Observation
Definition
Looking and listening carefully with attention to detail.
Term
Orthopedic
Definition
The movement system of the body.
Term
Palpitation
Definition
The process of examining the body by applying one's hands to the body surface.
Term
Petrissage
Definition
A kneading stroke in massage therapy.
Term
ROM
Definition
Range of Motion
Term
Subjective
Definition
Information that is known directly only by the person who experiences it, for instance, fear, pain, joy; symptoms.
Term
Systemic
Definition
Relating to the entire body/mind.
Term
T-1, T-4, etc
Definition
Thoracic vertebrae, numbered from the superior to the inferior, or top to bottom.
Term
Therapeutic outcome
Definition
The effect your work has on the client.
Term
Transference
Definition
The projection by a client of feelings, needs or issues onto a therapist, instead of recognizing them as his or her own.
Term
Wkly
Definition
Weekly
Term
x
Definition
A common symbol meaning "times"
Term
Abuse
Definition
Anything that hurts oneself or others; it affects people mentally, emotionally, spiritually, and physically.
Term
Acute Anxiety
Definition
(Panic Attack) anxiety with very strong feelings that accelerate quickly; signs and symptoms include a racing heartbeat, difficulty breathing, shaking, hot or cold sensations, phobias, and/or a feeling that ons is about to die.
Term
ADHD
Definition
A persistent pattern of inattention, impulsivity, and/or hyperactivity that is more severe than is typical for the persons developmental stage.
Term
Alarm Stage
Definition
The body recognizes a stressor and releases epinephrine and norepinephrine, two hormones that produce the energy to fight or flee the stressor; the heart rate increases, blood sugar rises, pupils dilate, and digestions slows, with blood being sent away from the gut to the large skeletal muscles.
Term
Cognitive appraisal
Definition
mental interpretation of events and determining whether resources exist to cope effectively.
Term
Coping
Definition
Adjusting or adapting to a perceived or actual harm, threat, or challenge.
Term
Defense mechanism
Definition
A mental process that helps us deal with situations that are painful or anxious.
Term
Dementia
Definition
A broad, global impairment of intellectual function that usually is progressive and interferes with activities of daily living
Term
Depression
Definition
A mental disorder marked by a sad or flat mood and a loss of interest in food, sex, friends, work, hobbies, or entertainment.
Term
Emotional Liability
Definition
Excessive emotional reactivity with frequent swings in mood or emotion.
Term
Exhaustion stage
Definition
When the body can no longer respond to the stressor; any of a variety of disorders then begin to take shape, affecting all of the physical, mental, emotional and spiritual facets of a person.
Term
Hypothalamus
Definition
A small organ lying beneath the thalamus; contains secretions that are important to the control of many metabolic activities such as maintenance of water balance, sugar and fat metabolism, body temperature regulation, and secretion of hormones; the chief subcortical region for the integration or sympathetic and parasympathetic activities.
Term
Ground
Definition
To calm, contain, centre, and focus oneself; may also refer to connection with the Earth.
Term
Paranoia
Definition
Feelings of persecution that are unsupported by actual evidence and result in unreasonable fears that someone or something is going to do harm.
Term
Parasympathetic nervous system
Definition
A branch of the ANS; activated by periods of rest and nurturance; during these periods, energy is conserved and energy reserves are replenished; this parasympathetic response is commonly called the "relaxation response".
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