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Kelly
Theories of Personality
27
Psychology
Not Applicable
10/27/2012

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Term
Constructive alternativism
Definition
fundamental assumptions that human beings are capable of changing their interpretations of events. a. Belief that we can change our minds, we can always interpret things one way and then go back and interpret it another way
Term
Construct
Definition
ways of representing our experiences; they are abstractions that are defined in terms of the similarities and contrasts of their poles
Term
Superordinate constructs
Definition
construct that controls many other constructs
Term
Subordinate constructs
Definition
construct that is controlled by other constructs
Term
Core constructs
Definition
important beliefs that are part of the person’s identity, more difficult to change, drives a lot of what you do in your life, i.e. belief in God
Term
Peripheral constructs
Definition
beliefs that are relatively unimportant to the person and that can be changed rather easily if you get additional information, i.e. batting average
Term
Range of convenience
Definition
the number of other constructs to which they are related
Term
Permeability
Definition
degree to which new elements will be admitted within the boundaries of a construct
Term
Corollary
Definition
prepositions associated with the fundamental postulate
Term
Individuality corollary
Definition
people differ in their constructions of reality
Term
Organization corollary
Definition
individual’s constructs are arranged in particular ways within his or her personal belief system
Term
Choice corollary
Definition
people select between alternatives in dichotomized constructions in making their judgments about reality
Term
Fragmentation corollary
Definition
individuals personal construct subsystems may be disjointed and mutually incompatible and person is often unaware of the inconsistency
Term
Commonality corollary
Definition
similar construct systems in different individuals lead to similarities in their behavior
Term
Sociality corollary
Definition
constructive interpersonal relationships depend on mutual understanding of each other’s construct systems
Term
Core role constructs
Definition
set of beliefs associated with important role relationships that constitute the person’s social identity
Term
Determinism vs. free will (and Kelly’s beliefs)
Definition
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Term
Why having all propositional/preemptive constructs would not be helpful
Definition
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Term
Kelly’s fundamental postulate
Definition
Fundamental postulate are peoples beliefs or constructions that guide their behavior
Term
Personality development according to Kelly
Definition
Development revolves about the person’s attempt to maximize understanding of the world through the continuing definition and elaboration of his or her construct system
Term
Healthy/unhealthy person according to Kelly
Definition
Healthy person has an accurate, flexible construct system
Term
Role Construct Repertory Test
Definition
test designed to measure the personal construct systems of individuals
Term
RCRT's use for therapy
Definition
Used as a diagnostic tool in clinical setting to see how client interprets world
Term
Therapist’s role according to Kelly
Definition
Therapist’s role is to accept client by trying to understand their construct system and help to adjust to it
Term
Fixed-role therapy
Definition
constructs roles for clients that help them overcome their weaknesses and enable them to reconstruct themselves and their life situations
Term
Self-characterization sketches
Definition
initial step in fixed-role therapy in which clients are asked to write a brief character outline of themselves as it might be written by an intimate and sympathetic friend
Term
Enactment sketch
Definition
client is asked to play a role designed to contrast sharply with the client’s current self-perception, as revealed in the self-characterization sketch (make as different as possible from the self-characterization sketch, allows them to act differently without fear of failure because that person is only a character)
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