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KDHS Semester 2 Exam
Vocabulary
60
Finance
12th Grade
05/26/2008

Additional Finance Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
The way they choose to spend their time and money. 
Definition

Lifestyle

Term
 A home that is priced lower because it needs
Definition

Handyman's Special

Term

The ability to move easily from place to place; renting

Definition
Mobility
Term
A person who pays for the right to live in a residence owned by someone else.
Definition

Tenant

Term
Landlord
Definition
The person who owns the property that you rent from
Term

A legal document that defines the conditions of teh rental agreement between the tenant and the landlord

Definition
Lease
Term

To have a person other than the original tenant take over the rental unit and payments for the remaining term of the lease.

Definition
Sublet
Term

An amount of money paid to the owner of the property by a tenant to guard against any financial loss that the tenatn might cause. 

Definition
Security Deposit
Term

A type of insurance that covers the loss of a tenant's personal property as a result o fdamage or theft. 

Definition
Renters Insurance
Term

The value of the home less the amount still owed on the money borrowed to purchase it.

Definition
Equity
Term

Regulations that limit how property in a given area can be used. 

Definition
Zoning Laws
Term

A portion of the purchase aprice the buyer must pay the seller.

Definition
Earnest Money
Term

Is an account in which money is held in trust until it can be delivered to the designated party.

Definition
Escrow Account
Term

Is a special policy that protects the lender in case the buyer cant make payments, or cant make them on time. 

Definition
Private Mortgage Insurace (PMI)
Term

 A long-term loan extended to someon who buys property is called a? 

Definition
Mortgage
Term
Extra charges that must be paid by the buyer in order to get a lower interest rate.
Definition
Points
Term
Means that the balance of the loan is reduced every time you make a payment. 
Definition
Amortization
Term
Offers the buyer a fixed interest rate and a fixed schedule of payments. 
Definition
Conventional Mortgage
Term
Also known as a variable-payment mortgage, has an interest rate that increases or decreases during the life of teh loan.
Definition
Adjustable Rate Morgage (ARM)
Term

Is when a person is unable to make payment.

Definition
Defaults
Term
Is a loan based on teh difference between the current market value of your home and the amount you still owe on the mortgage.
Definition
Home Equity Loan
Term
To take our a new mortgage at a lower interest rate.
Definition
Refinance
Term
A meeting of the seller, the buyer, and the lender of funds, or representatives of each party to complete the transaction.
Definition
Closing
Term
Costs the seller and buyer are responsible when a real estate transaction is complete; compiled of fees
Definition
Clsoing Costs
Term
A type of insurance that protects the buyer in case problems with the title are found later.
Definition
Title Insurance
Term
The official document transferring ownership from seller to buyer
Definition
Deed
Term
An estimate of the curren tvalue of the property and use that as a basis for a listing price
Definition
Appraisal
Term

A highrisk investment made in the hope of earning a relatively large profit in a short time.

Definition
Speculative Investment
Term

Profits that are reinvested are called

Definition
Retained Earnings
Term
The ability to buy or sell an investment quickly without substantially affecting its value.
Definition
Investment Liquidity
Term
Money that a business gets from its owners in order to operate.
Definition
Equity Capital
Term
Distributions of money, stock, or otehr property that a corporation sometimes pays to stockholders.
Definition
Dividends
Term
Stock that provides the most basic form of corporate ownership
Definition
Common Stock
Term
Stock that gives the owner the advantage of receiving cash dividends before common stockholders receive any.
Definition
Preferred Stock
Term
A corporation's written pledge to repay a specified amount of money along with interest.
Definition
Corporate Bond
Term

A written pledge of a government or a municipality to repay a specified sum of money with interest.

Definition
Government Bond
Term
An investment alternative in which investors pool their money to buy stocks, bonds, and other securities based on the selections of professional managers who work for an investmetn company.
Definition
Mutual Fund
Term
The process of spreading your assets among several different types o finvesmetns to lessen risk.
Definition
Diversification
Term
A specialist who is trained to offer specific financial help and advice.
Definition
Financial Planner
Term
Income that is not taxed
Definition
Tax- Exempt income
Term
Income that will be taxed at a later date.
Definition
Tax Deferred Income
Term
Profit form the sale of an asset such as stocks, bonds, or real estate.
Definition
Capital Gain
Term

The sale of an invesmtent for less than its purchase price.

Definition
Capital Loss
Term
A document that discloses information about a company's earnings, assets and liabiliteis, its all products or services, and the qualifications of its management.
Definition

Prospectus

Term

Are all investments, including stocks, bonds, mutual funds, options, and commodities, that are traded.

Definition
Securities
Term

A corporation whose shares are owned by a relatively small group of people and are not traded openly in stock markets.

Definition
Private Corporation
Term
Publicly held corporation, is one that sells its chares openly in stock markets where anyone can buy them. (AT&T, General Electric)
Definition
Public Corporation
Term
A document that transfers a stokholder's voting rights to someone else.
Definition
Proxy
Term
Gives current stockholders the right to buy any new stock the corporation isseus before the stock is offered to the general puclic. 
Definition
Preemptive right
Term
A process in which the shares of stock owned by existing stockholders are divided into a larger number of shares. 
Definition
Stock Split
Term
Is an assigned (and often random) dollar value that is printed on a stock certificate.
Definition
Par Value
Term
Considered a safe investment that generally attracts conservative investors.
Definition
blue-chip stock
Term

Pays higher-than-average dividends compared to other stock issues.

Definition
Income Stock
Term
Issued by a corporation whose potential earnings may be higher than the average earnings predicted for all the firms in the country. 
Definition
Growth Stock
Term
A market value that tends to reflect the state of the economy. 
Definition
Cyclical Stock
Term
Stock that remains stable during declines in the economy.
Definition
Defensive Stock
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