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JWCC zoology Chapter 13
Chapter 13 Pseudocoelomates JWCC
43
Science
Undergraduate 2
03/28/2012

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Term
pseudocoelomate means to have a:
Definition
false body cavity between the mesoderm and endoderm layers
Term
In a pseudocoelomate the coelom is:
Definition
not completely lined by mesoderm
Term
In a pseudocoelomate the coelom acts as what?
Definition
A hydrostatic skeleton, aidig in circulation and digestion.
Term
Pseudocoelomate have what kind of digestion tract
Definition
Complete, Mouth -> anus
Term
Are pseudocoelomates dioecious or monoecious?
Definition
They are Dioecious(males and females) and most are free living.
Term
Pseudocoelomate has what kind oc evolution pattern?
Definition
Convergent evolution via adaptation to similar environments.
Term
Pseudocoelomate have what kind of symmetry?
Definition
Bilateral
Term
Are Pseudocoelomates diploblastic or triploblastic?
Definition
They are diploblastic.
Term
What shape is a cross section of a Pseudocoelomate?
Definition
Cylindrical in cross section.
Term
Pseudocoelomate are segmented or unsegmented?
Definition
They are unsegmented.
Term
Do Pseudocoelomate have cephalization?
Definition
some cephalization = anterior end with a primitive brain, mouth, & sensory structures.
Term
Pseudocoelomates have a thin tough covering called a _________ that may have spies or scales for protection.
Definition
Cuticle
Term
Pseudocoelomates shed their cuticle is called_____________.
Definition
Molting or ecdysis
Term
Phylum Rotifera have ___________ on _________ around lobes on heads that functions in locomotion and food gathering.
Definition
cilia, corona
Term
Rotifers have what on the posterior end?
Definition
the Posterior end has toes and adhesive glands.
Term
Rotifers cuticle thickens to from the ________?
Definition
lorica, a loose fitting case for protection.
Term
Rotifers feed on microorganisms and suspended organic matter. Jaws (________) in pharynx grinds food.
Definition
Mastax
Term
Rotifers gas exchange and nitrogenous wastes is removed by?
Definition
Gas exchange and nirtogenous wastes diffuse across body surfaces.
Term
Rotifers reproduce by ______________?
Definition
Parthengenesis.
Term
Rotifer females have one ovary and a _____________ which produces yolk in eggs.
Definition
vitellarium
Term
Rotifer parthenogenetic females produce what?
Definition
Parthenogenetic females produce diploid egss that hatch into diploid females.
Term
Rotifer diploid eggs hatch into what?
Definition
Diploid females.
Term
Rotifer amictic diploid eggs produce...
Definition
amictic females
Term
Rotifer unfertilized mictic haploid eggs form...
Definition
males
Term
Rotifer fertilized mictic haploid eggs form....
Definition
amictic diploid egg over winters and hatches into amictic females.
Term
Phylum Nematoda is commonly known as the....
Definition
Roundworms
Term
T/F Most nematodes are psuedocoelomate.
Definition
True.
Term
Nematodes cutile consists of what 3 layers?
Definition
Cortex, matrix and basal
Term
Nematodes have sence organs both anterior and near the anus called what?
Definition
Amphids is by the anterior and phasmids is near the anus.
Term
Paired ocelli are present in what species of Nematodes?
Definition
Aquatic
Term
Nematodes are dioecious and dimorphic, which means...
Definition
Dioecious - both male and females.
Dimorphic - the males are smaller than the females.
Term
Nematodes that have been live births are called?
Definition
ovoviviparity.
Term
Human filarial (thread) worms are found in...
Definition
tropical countries.
Term
filarial (thread) worms live in_________ _________ causing blockages and fluid accumilation. Which is know as____________?
Definition
lymphatic vessels
elephantiasis
Term
US filarial worm causes ____________ in animals.
Definition
Heartworm.
Term
filarial (thread) worms is transmitted by?
Definition
Mosquito's
Term
Phylum Nematomorpha (Horsehair worms) occur in what kind of water?
Definition
Both running and standing.
Term
Nematomorpha (Horsehair worms) are dioecious or monoecious?
Definition
Dioecious
Term
Nematomorpha (Horsehair worms) adults are...
Definition
free-living
Term
Nematomorpha (Horsehair worms) juveniles are...
Definition
parasites of arthropods.
Term
Nematomorpha (Horsehair worms) eggs are deposited ______________ after copulation.
Definition
in water.
Term
Nematomorpha (Horsehair worms) have a thick ________, cellular epidermis, longitudinal cords, and ___________ muscle fibers.
Definition
cuticle
logitudinal
Term
Nematomorpha (Horsehair worms) nervous sytem of anterior ________ ___________ and vertal cord.
Definition
nerve ring.
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