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Judo terms
Judo terms used on a promotion test
32
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Professional
07/14/2008
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Term
Judo
 Definition
A Japanese sport.
Term
Jiu-jitsu
 Definition
A Japanese form of self-defense.
Term
Who founded Judo?
 Definition
Jigoro Kano.
Term
What year was Judo founded?
 Definition
1882.
Term
First judo school's name?
 Definition
Kodokan Judo School.
Term
Ukemi waza
 Definition
Breakfall techniques.
Term
Kuzushi
 Definition
Breaking the opponent's balance.
Term
Tsukuri
 Definition
Fitting into position for a throw.
Term
Kake
 Definition
Finishing the throw.
Term
Shime waza
 Definition
Choking techniques
Term
Kansetsu waza
 Definition
Joint lock techniques
Term
Tachi waza
 Definition
Standing techniques
Term
Osaekomi waza
 Definition
Hold down techniques.
Term
Katame waza
 Definition
Grappling techniques.
Term
Te waza
 Definition
Hand techniques.
Term
Koshi waza
 Definition
Hip techniques.
Term
Ashi waza
 Definition
Foot techniques.
Term
Professor Kano's two principles.
 Definition
1. Mutual welfare and benefit. 2. Maximum efficiency with minimum effort.
Term
How many ways are there to win a judo match, and what are they?
 Definition
Throw, pin or submission, decision, penalty.
Term
Hajime
 Definition
Begin
Term
Hantei
 Definition
Call for a decision
Term
Matte
 Definition
Stop (hand up, arm extended forward and horizontally)
Term
Osaekomi
 Definition
The pin is on.
Term
Ippon
 Definition
Full point. (Arm extended straight overhead.)
Term
Waza ari
 Definition
Half point. (Hand down, arm horizontal.)
Term
Yuko
 Definition
Quarter point. (Hand down, arm extended 45 degrees.)
Term
Koka
 Definition
A fifth point. (Hand facing up, forward arm bent.)
Term
Chui
 Definition
Penalty (the term is no longer used).
Term
Hansoku make
 Definition
Disqualified.
Term
Shido
 Definition
Penalty point.
Term
Aka
 Definition
Red area of the mat.
Term
Shiro
 Definition
White gi or belt.
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