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Judiciary Quiz
On Friday, May 13, 2011 we will have a quiz on the judiciary of New Jersey and the United States. It will consist of 21 multiple choice questions and 9 short answer questions. The following topics a
14
Political Studies
12th Grade
05/13/2011

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Cards

Term
judicial review
Definition
NOT in the constitution. Inferred by justice John Marshal in Marbury v. Madison. The power of the court to review a law to determine constitutionality.
Term
plea bargain
Definition
It usually involves the defendant's pleading guilty to a lesser offense or to only one or some of the counts of a multi-count INDICTMENT in return for a lighter sentence than that possible for the graver charge."
Term
precedent
Definition
Becomes a case law. future justices use this precedent to make opinions and rulings on future cases.
Term
original jurisdiction
Definition
Supreme Court hears a case “on first impression”
Term
appellate jurisdiction
Definition
the power of a court to review the decisions and change the outcomes of the decisions of previous, lower-level courts.
Term
U.S. district court
Definition
The United States district courts are the general trial courts of the United States federal court system.
Term
U.S. court of appeals
Definition
A court to which appeals are made on points of law resulting from the judgment of a lower court.
Term
rule of four
Definition
Four of the nine judges must vote to grant a writ of certiorari
Term
opinion
Definition
The written opinion of what the justices decide on the case
Term
concurrence
Definition
They agree with the final outcome but they get there through different means
Term
dissent
Definition
A justice does not agree with the outcome
Term
docket
Definition
The schedule for the cases in the court that day
Term
writ of certiorari
Definition
decision by the S.C. to hear an appeal from a lower court.
Term
amicus curiae
Definition
someone, not a party to a case, who volunteers to offer information on a point of law or some other aspect of the case to assist the court in deciding a matter before it.
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