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Judicial Branch Vocab
Government vocab
21
Other
12th Grade
02/15/2009

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Cards

Term
jurisdiction
Definition
The right and power to interpret and apply the law
Term
plaintiff
Definition
The party that institutes a suit in a court
Term
defendant
Definition
a person against whom an action is brought
Term
writ of certiorari
Definition
a writ issuing from a superior court calling up the record of a proceeding in an inferior court for review
Term
majority opinion
Definition
an opinion in a case that is written by one judge and in which a majority of the judges on the court join
Term
concurring opinion
Definition
an opinion by a judge who agreed with the result in a case but not necessarily with reasoning used to reach it
Term
dissenting opinion
Definition
an opinion by a judge who disagree with the result in a case
Term
appeal
Definition
to transfer or apply to transfer a case to a higher court for rehearing
Term
appointed
Definition
to direct the disposition of property to a person or persons in exercise of a power granted for this purpose by a preceding deed
Term
constituent
Definition
serving as a part of a whole
Term
earmark
Definition
any identifying mark, feature, or charactersistic
Term
landmark
Definition
any identifying mark, feature, or characteristic
Term
mandate
Definition
an order issued by a superior court of law to a lower court
Term
merits
Definition
a party's strict legal rights, excluding jurisdictional or technical aspects
Term
nullify
Definition
to make null; invalidate
Term
partisan
Definition
an adherent or supporter of a person, group, party, or cause
Term
ratification
Definition
the act of ratifying; confirmation; sanction
Term
statutes
Definition
a law enacted by a legislature
Term
stipulation
Definition
a condition, demand, or promise in an agreement or contract
Term
tenure
Definition
the holding or possession of anything
Term
judicial revue
Definition
the power of a court to adjudicate the constitutionality of the laws of a government or the acts of a government official
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