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Judaism
Midterm for Rabbi Loewy
44
Religious Studies
Undergraduate 1
02/24/2010

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Cards

Term
YHVH
Definition
Actual name of the being of God...the God that was, is and will be. 
Term
Elohim
Definition
All God concepts rolled into one.
Term
Avinu
Definition
God as a parent.  Literally "Our Father"
Term
Melech Haolam
Definition
Ruler of the world.
Term
Hatsur
Definition
"The Rock" a concept of will always be around and protecting.
Term
Harachaman
Definition
"The COmpastionate one"  A concept of unconditional love, motherly.
Term
Shechina
Definition
Another femine concept of nurturing.
Term
Hashem
Definition
"The Name" used by some Jews as way of not saying the sacred name.
Term
El Shaddai
Definition
All Powerful.
Term
Torah
Definition
Book Given to Moses by God.  The Law of jewish life.  FIrst five books of Bible, Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers and Deuteronomy.
Term
Tanakh
Definition
Acronym for the three sections of  Torah, Nevi'im and Ketuvim, known as "the old testament" to christians.
Term
Israel
Definition

THe Nation of Israel founded in 1948

The Jewish People

One Who Struggles with God

Another name for Jacob

Northern Kingdom of Israel after split of Kingdom

Term
Ashkenazic
Definition
Jews from Western and Central Europe, literally "German Jew"
Term
Sephardic
Definition
Jewish people from Spain and Portugal and decendant from Jews in North Africa.
Term
Midrash
Definition
Stories made up and used by Rabbi's to explain gaps in Bible verses.
Term
Brit Milah
Definition
Circumcistion
Term
MOhel
Definition
Person who performs Brit Milah
Term
Ketubah
Definition
COntract of Marriage
Term
Chuppah
Definition
SImilar to wedding altar.  A tent to consimate.  Symbol of Jewish Home.
Term
Kiddushin
Definition
SAnctification of the name of God.
Term
Mikveh
Definition
RItual bath used during conversion
Term
Milah
Definition
Circumcision
Term
GEt
Definition
Bill of divorcement
Term
SHiva
Definition
FIrst stage of mourning, in which the Mourners go to a set place and mourn for 7 days and are comforted by friends and family.
Term
SHeloshim
Definition
Second phase of mourning in which you slowly get back to normal life, lasts 30 days including the 7 of shiva.
Term
Yahrzeit
Definition
Anniversary of persons death.  Mourner is to light a candle and recite Kaddish at synagouge.
Term
Yizkor
Definition
Memorial service for fallen martyrs and deceased parents said during Yom Kippur
Term
Kaddish
Definition
Prayer connected with death.  Said during Shiva yahrzeit.
Term
Mezuzah
Definition
Parchment with Shema Yisrael written on it and put inside a decorative case and put on door posts of house and gates.
Term
Kosher
Definition
Food that adheares to the Kashrut or Jewish dietary laws.
Term
Tref
Definition
Food that isn't Kosher
Term
Parve
Definition
Foods that are neither meat nor milk.  FIsh, eggs, vegtables and grains.
Term
Milchig
Definition
Dairy products
Term
Fleishig
Definition
Of or relating to meat products.
Term
SIddur
Definition
Jewish prayer book.
Term
Minyan
Definition
THe requirement of of a jewish service in which atleast 10 jews must be present in order to have the service.
Term
Machzor
Definition
Prayer book for high holy days
Term
Rabbi
Definition

COmmunal Leader

FAciliatator of Holy Days and life cycle events

Keepers of the law.

Teacher and Judge

Early masters of jewish law

Term
Cantor
Definition

Musical Leader of Jewish community

Can perform life cycle events

Term
TAllit
Definition
THe prayer shawl used by male jews during morning services.
Term
Kippah/yarmulke
Definition
HEad covering worn as a sign of respect to God.
Term
tefillin
Definition
leather straps with boxes that go on arm and between eyes with verses of scripture written in them.
Term
Aliyah
Definition
going up to the bimah to perform an honor at the Torah service.  Going to live in Israel.
Term
Haftarah
Definition
Reading from the book of the prophets following the TOrah during Holy Days and Sabbaths.
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