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せってい
establishment; creation
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むかえにくる
to call for somebody; to come for someone; to pick someone up
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はずかしい
(adj-i) shy; ashamed; embarrassed
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とうじ
at that time; in those days
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となりまち
neighboring (adjacent) town; neighbouring town |
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ねつれつ
ardent; passionate; vehement |
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とちゅう
on the way; en route; in the middle of ~ |
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ぬける
to come out; to fall out; to be omitted; to be missing; to escape |
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じゅんじょう
pure heart; naivete; self-sacrificing devotion |
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きゅうそく
rapid (e.g. progress) |
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かくじつ
certainty; reliability; soundness |
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おもいつめる
to think hard; to brood over |
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なげく
to sigh; to lament; to grieve |
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つとめる
to work (for); to be employed (at); to serve (in) |
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もらす
to let leak; to reveal |
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しょうせつ
novel; (short) story |
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せんぱい
senior (at work or school); superior; |
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こうはい
junior (at work or school) |
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しゅんかん
moment; second; instant |
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だく
to embrace; to hold in the arms
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せつじつ
compelling; serious; severe; |
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だいひょうさく
masterpiece; representative work |
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にんしき
recognition; cognizance; cognisance |
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むじゅん
contradiction; inconsistency |
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しゅうちゅうりょく
(powers of) concentration; ability to concentrate |
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きびしい
severe; strict; rigid; unsparing; relentless |
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つたわる
to be handed down; to be introduced |
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はずむ
to spring; to bound; to bounce |
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としん
city centre (center) (esp. capital city) |
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じかく
self-consciousness; self-awareness |
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ゆうき
courage; bravery; valour; valor; nerve; boldness |
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みとめる
to recognize; to recognise; to appreciate |
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いみん
emigration; immigration |
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なになにけい
such and such lineage |
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かいけつ
settlement; solution; resolution |
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こばむ
to refuse; to reject; to decline |
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どうさ
action; movements; motions; bearing; behavior |
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はかる
to measure; to weigh; to survey; to time (sound, gauge, estimate) |
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けいそく(ち)
measurement; measure; instrumentation |
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もとめる
to seek; to request; to demand; to want |
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よんぶんのいちじょう
to the 1/4 power |
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けいさん
calculation; reckoning; count |
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せいちょう
growth; grow to adulthood |
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こどう
beat; palpitation; pulsation; throbbing |
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くりかえし
repetition; reiteration; iteration; cycle; (Adverb) |
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じゅんかん
circulation; rotation; cycle |
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いっかいてん
one rotation; one revolution
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もどる
to turn back; to return; to go back; to recover; to rebound |
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びょうどう
equality; impartiality; evenness |
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せいりてき
physiological; physiologic; physiologically |
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しんぱくすう
one's heart rate; pulse rate |
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じょうしき
common knowledge; general knowledge; common sense |
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cheerful; buoyant; cheery; lighthearted |
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worry about; mope; brood over |
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ecstatically; spellbound; with rapt attention |
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dejected; lose heart; feel emotionally drained; feel let down |
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feeling relieved; (sigh of) relief |
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absent-minded; blockhead; dim; faint; vague |
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quickly; make immediate decision
(kind of 悪い image) |
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briskly; quickly; promptly; performing job proficiently
(いい image) |
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Definition
sluggishly; lack of energy; slothful, dawdling |
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slowly; tardily; hesitatingly; lingering; complaining |
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work hard; actively; enthusiastic; energetic action |
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slowly; at ease; restful
(いい image) |
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slowly; sluggishly
(悪い image) |
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inefficient; slow; clumsy |
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brisk; lively; energetic; businesslike; prompt |
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ただし
美術館は月曜日が休みだ。だたし、月曜日が祝日の場合は翌日も休みになる。 |
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Definition
however
The theater is closed on Monday. However, in the case that Monday is a holiday, the next day it will be closed. |
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even~
After he got in an accident, he could not even remember his own name. |
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Term
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Definition
nothing is as Y as X
No subject is as interesting as Japanese. |
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XといったってY
いくら好きだといったって毎日ピザでは飽きてしまう。 |
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Definition
Y although it may be that X
You'll get sick of eating pizza everyday although it may be that you like it.
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Term
Xときたら
彼が書いた手紙の内容ときたら、まるで小学生の作文のようであった。 |
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Definition
as for X, when it comes to X
As for the contents of the letter he wrote, it was just like something written by a school boy. |
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XをはじめYまで
彼は英語を始め、日本では学習者の少ないベンガル語やスワヒリ語まで何か国語も勉強した。 |
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Definition
from X (even) to Y
Starting with English, he studied many languages you rarely come across in Japan, such as Bengali and Swahili. |
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Xにわたり
この販売会社では食品や化粧品など多岐にわたり扱っている。 |
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Definition
a range
This sales company deals in a variety of products including food and cosmetics. |
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にわたる
今回の受賞で彼の永年にわたる苦労が報われた。 |
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Definition
modifying a noun to indicate a range
His efforts over many years were rewarded with the prize he received. |
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Definition
such...like~
I don't want to drink beer that's not chilled enough. |
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XというよりはY
彼女は今や女優というよりは歌手として有名だ。 |
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Definition
Y rather than X
She is now more famous as a singer than as an actress. |
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~たものである
小さいころ、よく川で魚釣りをしたものだ。 |
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Definition
used to ~
As a child, I used to go fishing in the river. |
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Term
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Definition
even X, Y; Y even X
I could not tell my real feelings even to my parents. |
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Term
S1ぐらいS2
足が棒になるくらい歩いた。
おかしくて、あごが外れるぐらい笑っちゃった。
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Definition
S2 to the extent that S1
We walked till our feet got stiff as sticks.
It was so funny and we laughed so much that we thought our jaws would break. |
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~うえで
一緒に暮らしていくうえで大切なことは、隠し事をしないということだ。 |
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Definition
in ~ing, for ~ing
When you are living with somebody, it is important to have no secrets between you. |
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~に違いない
あの話し方からすると、彼の言っていることはうそに違いない。 |
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Definition
must be~
Because of his way of speaking, I feel sure that he is telling a lie. |
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~もの ~もん
あんなに酒を飲むんだもの、体を壊すのも無理ないよ。 |
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Definition
Because ~
It is no wonder that he has ruined his health as he drinks so much. |
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つまり~ということだ。
日本の大学生はあまり勉強しない。
つまり、学生にとって大学は勉強をするための場所ではないということだ。 |
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Definition
In other words, it means~
University students in Japan do not study very hard.
In other words, university is not a place where students apply themselves to studies. |
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Term
~にしても
このクラスは、生徒の年齢にしても国籍にしてもさまざまです。
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Definition
Also
This class is full of students of various ages and also various nationalities. |
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Xにおいては、Y
この本は、経済学の一般的な知識を得るという目的においては十分役に立つ。 |
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Definition
Y in X (~では)
This book is useful enough for those aiming to acquire general knowledge of economics. |
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~に応じて
外国語教育は、学習者の目的に応じて、やり方を変える必要がある。 |
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Definition
according to~, corresponding to~, in accordance with~
In foreign language education, methods should vary according to the objectives of the learners. |
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Term
S1(そう)すると、S2というNになる。
出生率は今と変わらないとしてみよう。そうすると、30年後には地球の人口は100億人を超えてしまうということになる。 |
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Definition
S1. Then, it results in N that S2.
Suppose that the birth rate remains as it stands now. Then, the population of the world will exceed 10 billion in 30 years. |
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~によらず
この大学に入りたい人は、志望の学部・学科によらずセンター試験を受けなければならない。 |
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Definition
Regardless of ~
Those who desire to enter this university have to take the Center's Examination, regardless of the departments or subjects of study they are going to choose. |
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~切る
ヘアスプレーは全部使い切ってから捨てるようにしてください。 |
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Definition
Wholly~ completely~
Be sure to completely use up all the hair spray before you throw away the can. |
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~を通して
異文化交流を通して他国の文化だけではなく、自国の文化も学べた。 |
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Definition
Through~
Not only do you learn about other countries, but you also learn about your own country through foreign culture exchange. |
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~ようになる
やんさんは留学が決まってますます勉強するようになった。 |
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Definition
Become able to ~
Yan has become able to study more since he decided to study abroad. |
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わけだ
渡辺さんは風邪を引いているそうだ。道理で昨日クラスにこなかったわけだ。 |
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Definition
No wonder
It seems like Watanabe san caught a cold. No wonder he didn't come to class yesterday. |
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Just ~ nothing but ~
He does nothing but laugh. |
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じゅん
order, turn
Rank boys according to their height. |
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をたいしょうに
target, object
Books for young people sell well these days. |
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ついで
next, second, subsequently |
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をじっしする
enactment, enforcement, carrying out |
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をちょうさする
investigate, examine |
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しめる
to occupy, to account for |
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おおきく
in a big way, on a grand scale |
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a little; partially; somewhat; a short time; a while |
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きゅうそくに
rapid, quickly, fast |
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しだいに
gradually, in order, in turn |
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じょじょに
slowly; little by little; gradually; steadily; quietly |
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