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| Elements that helped to define the Penny Press |
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objectivity
Accessibility
Attracted Advertisers |
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- Breaks all the rules and does not use objectivity, use of first person
- Hunter S. Johnson |
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| Define objectivity as it related to journalism? |
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| - Being equally subjective, and not being biased about your opinion |
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| Define immersion reporting |
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| - Observe firsthand what is going on but you are not participating because you don’t want to disturb the story |
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| - Being very opinionated , making something personal |
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- News that consists of facts given straight without embellishments
- Objective |
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| 4 Elements of what would make story news worthy? |
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- Proximity
- Prominence
- Unusual
- Significance
- Timing
- Conflict |
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| - Says the news but allows for opinion |
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| Define Citizen Journalism and an example of a publication that uses citizen journalism |
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- A journalism practiced by regular individuals
- CNN- I Reports
- Baltimore Sun has a page for local news
- Huffington Post |
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| Issues of national security vs. reporting the truth about war |
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- National security- water gate scandal
- Went into trenches so people saw what it was really like |
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- Original Rosa Parks
- Became investigative journalist
- Wrote column called Iola, wrote in a plain way so everyone could understand
- Had an anti-lynching campaign
- Wrote a book about lynching including a white source
- The free speech- African American paper for free blacks |
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- Advocacy
- Founded the North star newspaper to end slavery |
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| What year was the internet created? |
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- 1960- Arper net
- 1984- The internet began
- 1996- Internet Explorer |
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| Ethics involving investigative journalism |
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- Needs to be objective
- And get all the sides in investigative journalism
- Cannot make up information |
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| criticize someone in broadcast |
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| criticize someone in print |
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| Primary goal of news organizations |
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| - To supply news reports to newspapers, magazines, television, and radio |
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| Advertising vs. editorial |
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| - Techniques and practices used to bring products, services, opinions, or causes to public notice for the purpose of persuading the public to respond in a certain way. |
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- Muckraking
- Investigated government and political corruption
- Criticized new jersey for patronizing incorporation
- Tried to provoke outrage with examples of corrupt government throughout the urban area
- Investigated the corrupted system in Chicago |
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| George Orwell’s Journalistic career |
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- Wrote short novels about cis
- Propaganda for BBC
- Wrote books 1984, animal farm, satires
- Believed journalism should be straight facts and not advocate anything |
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| The name 2 of Edward R. Murrow’s newscasts |
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- See it Now
- Person to Person |
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| Edward R. Murrow’s Career |
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- Famous for See it Now- accuses the democratic party of 20 years of treason, accuses people of being communist
- Mc Carthy- accusing everyone of being a communist
- Edward R. Murrow sets the record straight |
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- Gonzo journalism
- Started in sports
- Killed himself
- Wrote fear and loathing in Las Vegas
- Rum diaries
- Helped establish the rolling stone as a serious and significant publication. |
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- Flamboyant and flashy
- Elite social circles and gossip
- In cold blood- changed him forever because it took such an emotional toll that caused him to turn to alcohol
- Wrote Breakfast at Tiffany’s
- Investigated a murder in Kansas; two guys went into a house and bound five people
- Ethical questions were raised about how he went about to get the story |
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- Newspaper journalist
- Radio news: WBZA
o We hold these truths- explored American values, won Peabody awards
o On a Note of Triumph- end of WWII, most listened to radio drama , rebroadcasted
o 26 by Corwin- broadcasted without sponsorship and no creative interference from network
o One world Flight- documentaries recording hundreds of voices |
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- Has written books
- Went to Yale, ROTC
- Hired at the Washington Post
- One of the national nonfiction bestsellers |
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- Started as paper boy
- Worked at Washington post |
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| What were Woodward and Bernstein known for? |
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- The Watergate scandal
- Tapped into phones
- Got information from an ex deputy of the FBI
- Deep Throat |
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- Was an investigative reporter
- “Behind the silent bars”
- 10 days in insane asylum, posed as an insane person in order to find out how the hospital was being run
- Around the world in 72 days |
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| The journalist best known for a Prairie Home Companion |
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| - Garrison Keillor, folksy voice |
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| Ira Glass and style of interviewing |
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- Reporter for NPR
- Hosted different shows
- Every man style of reporting
- Very confrontational
- Has person actually telling the story |
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| What was the war of the world’s fiasco? |
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- Radio broadcast
- Orsan Wells
- Known for vivid descriptions
- Wasn’t actually happening but was saying there was an alien invasion, so descriptive that people thought it was true even though it wasn’t |
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- Born in Baltimore
- 1904- undercover in Chicago meat packing plants
- The jungle- book based on investigative research that sparked FDA regulations and changes the meat industry |
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- Journalists need to be able to do everything instead of having people do it for you
- Being the jack of all trades |
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- Considered the dirt journalism
- Shows corruption
- Woodward and Bernstein as an example
- Investigative |
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| Ida Tarbell and Rockefeller story |
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- Muckraking journalism
- Exposed corruption with John D. Rockefeller’s bad business with a standard oil company
- Advocate for change |
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| How did the Penny Press change journalism? |
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- Cheaper
- Proximity
- Told stories people would want to read
- First time ads were being used
- objectivity |
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- Written by Thomas Paine
- Presented the American colonists with an argument for freedom from British rule
- Largest sale and circulation of any book published in American history |
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- Overly sensational journalism
- Sensationalist journalism
- Like New York post today
- Exaggerated headlines
- Bloody, gory, ridiculous
- Catchy, very bad rhymes |
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| When did the AP news wire start? |
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- 1846
- Started with the co-op of the newspapers
- Covering the Mexican American war. |
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- Newspaper publisher
- Introduced new journalism
- Fierce competition with World and New York journal |
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