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| Information passed from sender to receiver |
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| the channel through which the message passes |
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| Receives the inital message |
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| the response of the receiver |
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| Intropersonal Communication and example- |
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Within the same person or entity
Journal writing, To-Do Lists, note taking |
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| mass communication and example- |
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one sender disseminates a message to a large group of receivers
lectures and speeches, intercom announcements, newspapers, magazines, radio, television, websites |
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| interpersonal communication and example- |
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within a pair of small group; characterized by equal opportunities to send and recieve
face-to-face conversations, phone calls, text, instant messages, casual meetings |
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| is the general business of collecting, writing and distributing news to the public. |
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| a person who gathers news, writes it, or prepares it for publication |
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| a person who supervises preparation of all or part of a newspaper, magazine, or newscast |
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| a recent trend in mass communication |
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| 4 purposes of mass communication |
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Definition
provide information
present options
persuade
entertain |
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newspaper
magazines
radio
television
internet |
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| as a silent protest to the Vietnam war you and a few of your classmates decide to wear black armbands to school. your principal says you are not allowed to wear the armbands. you are suspended from school. The students won, Tinker, and the Supreme Court says that students are 'persons under the law'. It was a positive case. |
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| Gambino v. Fairfax (Va.) School Board 1977 |
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Definition
| you write a responsible, balanced story on teenagers' birth control practices. The principal decides that the article is inappropriate for a school publication and tries to suppress it. he is backed by the superintendent and the school board. Students win. Positive case |
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| Bethel (Wa.) School District No 403 v Fraser (1986) |
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Definition
| In a campaign speech to the entire school, a student tries to win votes through humor. He uses several sexually oriented puns and is punished by the administation. The administation won and the Supreme Court said that if an article has obsinity or vulger, the administation can pull it. |
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| Hazelwood (Mo) v. Kuhlmeler (1988) |
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Definition
| While your newspaper adviser is away from school, a long-term sub teacher takes the newspaper to the principal for his approval before if goes to the press. te principal pulls articles that he deems inappropriate, including one on teen pregnancy and another on the effects of parents' dicorces. Hazelwood wins and its a negative case. |
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| Difference between prior review and prior restrant and if its legal or illegal under Kansas State Publication Act 1992 |
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Definition
Prior Review- give them advise, legal
Prior Restrant- Pulling the article, illegal |
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| What are things that are in an article that Mr. Dunlap CAN pull, leagally? |
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Definition
| Say no to obsinity, libelous/slander, tells the reader to get suspended or arrested, create disruption. |
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| Who is in charge of the school papers? |
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Definition
| Student editors of student publications are responsible for determaining the news, opinions and advertising content of such publications. |
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| What are the 4 main functions of Journalism. |
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Definition
| Political, economic, agenda setting and sentry |
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| the media covers the activites of government in detail. The press is considered a under dog of the government. Your textbook says this is the media's foremost function. |
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| providing information about products, goods, and services. |
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| although journalists don't tell people what to think, they do tell them what to think about it. |
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| the media reports what is happening today and predicts what is likely to happen tomorrow |
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| Three Ethical principals in an equasion- |
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| accuracy + objectivity = credibility |
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| What are examples of accuracy? |
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| Spelling of names, grades, position and numbers |
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| good taste, simultaneous rebuttle, plagiarism/ copyright, attribution, telling the truth! |
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| inspection and approval of printed or broadcast media by government or public agent before the material is released to the public. 'prior restraint' |
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| what are the four basic principles of the society of professional journalists' code of ethics? |
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Definition
seek truth and report it
minimize harm
act independently
be accountable |
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| published, false defamation of character. to be libelous, a statement must be printed or broatcast, and it must reduce the reputation of a person or organization. |
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| The case of john peter zenger, what are some things we learned? |
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| Truth is the ultimate defence in a libel suit. |
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| the principle that protects journalists who print potentially libelous statements that occur in public meetings and court proceedings. |
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| what is 'fair comment' or 'critizism'? |
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| the freedom to venture any opinion in reviewing books, music and movies. |
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| what can a 'prompt correction' do? |
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Definition
| you do it to an article that has been shown to be false is an ethical responsibility, but it can also reduce the settlement in a libel suit. |
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| what was the publick both foreign and domestick occurrences? |
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Definition
| it was america's first newspaper in 1690 and was surpressed after only one edition. |
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| what was the boston news letter? |
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| in 1704, it was the first continuously published american newspaper. published 'by authority' |
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| what were the 5 first amendment freedoms? |
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| religion, speech, press, petition and assembly |
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| What was the penny press? |
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| the penny press is made of mostly political news and increased literacy and knowldge of public affairs, and this is the first time more poor people can afford the newspaper. |
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| what was the new york times? |
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| in was founded in 1851 and set the standard for fairness and accuracy in reporting. "all the news that's fit to print" |
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| 1844-telegraph allowed reporters to transit stories quickly over long distances. allowed for development of wire services. |
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| what was yellow journalism? |
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| introduced unethical practices such as hoaxed, altered photographs, screaming headlines and endless self-promotion. |
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| they exposed the need for reform in various facets of american life |
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| when was the first newscast on the radio? |
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| ted turner, it was the first 24 hour news station. |
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