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Journalism 102 Final
Everything we've covered this year
41
Journalism
Undergraduate 2
05/05/2011

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Cards

Term
What are 2 types of speech?
Definition
1. Protected
2. Low value
Term
What 5 things that have to be proven to be sued for libel?
Definition
1. Publication
2. Identification
3. Defamation did occur
4. Deserve Damages
5. Your Fault
Term
How to defend yourself if sued for libel?
Definition
1. Best defense is truth
2. Statues of limitations
3. Qualified privilege
4. Constitutional privilege ( only applies to public figures)
Term
Why are email interviews the least desirable type of interview?
Definition
1. no follow up questions
2. can't read body language
Term
What is an open-ended question?
Definition
questions that the interviewee can elaborate on
Term
What are close ended questions?
Definition
Yes/No questions (questions that can't go anywhere)
Term
What are 3 goals of media writers and, of the 3, which one is most important?
Definition
1. Accuracy (most important)
2. Brevity
3. Clarity
Term
What are the 6 factors that determine news value, of the 6, which is most important?
Definition
1. proximity
2. prominence
3. time-lines
4. novelity
5. conflict
6. impact (most important)
7. human interst
Term
What is a good final question to ask in an interview?
Definition
Is there anything you would like to add?
Term
What should a feature lead do?
Definition
Catch the reader's attention without spoiling too much
Term
What are 4 parts of a feature story?
Definition
1. lead
2. nut graf
3. body
4. ending
Term
What is a nut graf?
Definition
1-2 sentences about what to expect in the feature story without giving away too much
Term
When covering meetings, speeches and press conferences, what should be reflected in your lead?
Definition
1. What happened?
2. What was said?
Term
What is a mill in regard to taxes?
Definition
1 mill = $1 to every thousand dollars in tax
Term
What is majority?
Definition
50% + 1
Term
What is plurality?
Definition
The most but not 50%
Term
What is the highest margin of error allowed for a poll or survey to be considered scientifically reliable?
Definition
+/- 5%
Term
News is 2 things. What are they?
Definition
1. What people want to know
2. What people need to know
Term
What are 3 purposes of new writing?
Definition
1. educate
2. inform
3. entertain
Term
Why do we use AP style?
Definition
1. for conciseness and clarity
2. so everything is done in the same manner
Term
This is a process that comes into play whenever you have conflicting moral views.
Definition
Ethics
Term
What is the inverted pyramid?
Definition
= dramatic unity
1. climax
2. cause
3. effect
Term
How are broadcast stories are written?
Definition
in script form
Term
What are the 2 types of state court?
Definition
1. chancery
2. circuit
Term
What are the most popular broadcast stories?
Definition
crime stories
Term
How is the federal court broken up?
Definition
1. US district court
2. US circuit court of appeals
Term
What kind of of cases does the Supreme Court handle?
Definition
constitutionality cases only
Term
What do most people tune in for?
Definition
weather
Term
What is defamation?
Definition
harming someone’s reputation
Term
What are the 2 types of defamation and what do they mean?
Definition
1. Libel = written defamation
2. Slander = spoken defamation
Term
When is the only time you use an anonymous source in your article or deception to get a story is?
Definition
when you’ve tried everything else to get that story or the fact that the information is so important that your readers need to know it
Term
What is teleological ethics?
Definition
the ends do justify the means (outcome is more important, not how you got there)
Term
What is deontological ethics?
Definition
ethics of absolutes (right is right, wrong is wrong; no middle ground)
Term
What is Utilitarianism?
Definition
(John Stewart Mill)
always try and strive to achieve the greatest good more the most number of people even though some people might get hurt
Term
What is the Golden Mean?
Definition
(Aristotle)
always try and find the middle ground between 2 extremes
Term
What is the Veil of Ignorance?
Definition
(John Rawls)
do unto others as you would do unto yourself=(golden rule)
Term
When you find yourself in an ethical dilemma you need to ask yourself 3 questions.
Definition
1. Identify the problem
2. Consider alternatives
3. Justify
Term
What is Appropriation?
Definition
using someone’s name, likeness, or something unique to that person
Term
What is false light?
Definition
painting someone in a false light
Term
What is Public disclosure of private facts?
Definition
making something public that should remain private
Term
What is a Public Figure?
Definition
any person who has been elected, celebrities, anyone in spotlight
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