Diathroses- lots of freely movement

Amphiarthroses- some movement

Synarthroses- no movement

Movements

Eversion- pulling sole foot out

Inversium- pulling sole foot in

Flesion- Bending knee from straight to angeled position

Extension- Holding head up- extending between 2 bones

Abduction-pull away from mid-line

Adduction- pull into mid-line. Close to body

Dorsification- movement upward of foot

Plantar flexion- pointing toes

Protraction- mandible out

Retraction- jaw in-mandible in

elevation- of mandible closing mouth

Depession- of mandible opening mouth

-articular surfaces

-ligaments

-muscle tone

anatomy- space in between articulating bones- head, shoulder, knees, elbows

function- secretes synovial fluid & lubricates cartilage. Nurishes with nutriends feeds the cartilage

Characteristic: Mcnisci

Collaterals- to the side of knee- prevents femur from slipping from side to side.

Anterior & Posterior Cruciate Ligaments- prevents femur from slipping back & Forward

Patella- Knee cap tendon- reflex test

Menisci- Compression- protects knee

Tendon Sheaths- Cushions joints where potential wear & tear

Bursa- Bags of synovial membrane

-between bone and bone, tendon & ligaments

Osteoarthritis- old age wear and tear

Rheumatoid- young-autoimmune