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joint disease 2 of 3
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12
Anthropology
Undergraduate 4
10/11/2009

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Term
Enthesopathies
Definition
disorder of the muscular or tendinous attachment to bone.
Term
Syndesmophytes
Definition
a bony growth attached to a ligament. It is found between adjacent vertebrae in ankylosing spondylitis.
Term
Nucleus Pulposus
Definition
an elastic pulpy mass lying in the center of each intervertebral fibrocartilage and regarded as a remnant of the notochord
Term
Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)
Definition
a usually chronic disease that is considered an autoimmune disease and is characterized especially by pain, stiffness, inflammation, swelling, and sometimes destruction of joints
Term
Synovitis
Definition
inflammation of a synovial membrane usually with pain and swelling of the joint
Term
Lytic
Definition
productive of or effecting lysis (as of cells)
Term
Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS)
Definition
Rheumatiod arthritis of the spine.
Term
Annulus Fibrosus
Definition
A ring of fibrous or fibrocartilaginous tissue (as of an intervertebral disk).
Term
Excrescences
Definition
an outgrowth or enlargement: as a : a natural and normal appendage or development b : an abnormal outgrowth
Term
Bamboo Spine
Definition
a spinal column in the advanced stage of ankylosing spondylitis especially as observed in an X-ray with ossified layers at the margins of the vertebrae giving the whole an appearance of a stick of bamboo
Term
Traumatic Arthritis
Definition
may be caused by trauma that penetrates the joint capsule, introducing infectious agents and resulting in an infectious arthritis, or injures articular cartilage or soft tissues supporting the joint.
Term
Resorption
Definition
the action or process of resorbing something
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