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| have the experience of -ing |
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| with -, while -, as – (existing situation remains unchanged) |
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| have to -, must -, need - |
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| have to -, must -, need - |
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| need not -, don’t have to - |
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| need not -, don’t have to - |
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| without –ing OR do – instead of -ing |
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| had better – OR had better not - |
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| the reason is that -, the explanation is that - |
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| used to introduce a topic linked to a request, invitation, or expression seeking permission |
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| be just about to start to – OR be now –ing OR have just -, have been -ing |
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| it looks -, it seems – (speaker’s judgement based on what he/she sees or feels) |
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