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Jihad Essay Question
Information for the Jihad Essay Question
13
International Studies
Undergraduate 2
10/10/2017

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Term
What is Barber's general view of Jihad?
Definition
Jihad is in the name of fighting against interdependence, social cooperation, and civic mutuality. It creates subnational and ethnic borders from within
Term
What is Renard's general view of Jihad?
Definition
Jihad means personal and communal discipline. It includes all actions that represent genuine effort and every struggle / sacrifice made in the way of God
Term
What does RENARD say is the root meaning of the arabic term "Jihad"?
Definition
The root meaning of the word Jihad is "striving" or "struggle"
Term
According to RENARD, to what Christian term is the term "Jihad" most similar?
Definition
"Just war theory"
Term
RENARD says that ______ ________ is a phrase that has been misused by Muslims and Non-Muslims for a long time
Definition
Holy War
Term
The term "Jihad" is meant by Muslims to describe:
Definition
The religiously-justifiable struggle against injustice and oppression
Term
What two examples does RENARD give of times in which people have been misled in terms of the true meaning of "Jihad"?
Definition
1. Khomeini's death sentence on Salman Rushdie
2. Saddam Husayn's attempts during the Gulf War to excite Islamic support for Jihad against all infidels defiling sacred Arabian soil
Term
BARBER believes that Jihad is not an instrument of policy, but is:
Definition
An emblem of identity, and expression of community, and an end in itself
Term
BARBER says that even when there is no shooting war, there are these 3 things:
Definition
Fractiousness
Secession
The quest for ever smaller communities
Term
In terms of Jihad, upon what to Barber and Renard agree?
Definition
They both say that "Jihad" has a root / generic meaning of "struggle", referring to the struggle against evil
Term
To what "belief" does BARBER relate the new expressions of religious fundamentalism?
Definition
Hypernationalism
Term
BARBER makes the claim that the new expressions of religious fundamentalism are what 2 adjectives, and are NOT what adjective?
Definition
It IS: Fractious & Pulverizing
It IS NOT: Integrating
Term
BARBER says that today's religion is religion as the Crusaders knew it. What does he mean by this?
Definition
Religion is a battle to the death for souls that if not saved will be forever lost
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