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JHILLS Enlightenment
Enlightenment Vocabulary
19
History
10th Grade
08/22/2012

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Cards

Term
Scientific Revolution
Definition
New way of thinking about the natural world. Based on observation and a willingness to questions accepted beliefs.
Term
Enlightenment
Definition
New intellectual movement that stressed reason and thought and the power of individuals to solve problems.
Term
John Locke
Definition
Believed that people had natural rights- life, liberty, and property.
Term
Voltaire
Definition
Used satire against governments. Believed in freedom of thought and religious freedom.
Term
Montesquieu
Definition
Believed governments should have a separation of powers, and in checks and balances.
Term
Rousseau
Definition
Believed in a direct democracy and basic rights every individual should have
Term
Wollstonecraft
Definition
Believed in women’s rights and equality in education, medicine, and politics.
Term
Secular
Definition
Non-religious look on life.
Term
Declaration of Independence
Definition
A document declaring the US to be independent of the British Crown, signed on July 4, 1776
Term
Thomas Jefferson
Definition
Wrote the Declaration of Independence.
Term
U.S. Bill of Rights
Definition
Protected basic rights as freedom of speech, press, assembly, and religion.
Term
Magna Carta
Definition
Source of traditional English respect for individual rights and liberties. It was a contract between king and nobles of England.
Term
English Bill of Rights
Definition
Summary of the rights and liberties essential to the people. Limited the monarchy’s power and protected free speech.
Term
Unalienable Rights
Definition
Rights that we are born with.  They may not be taken away by government.
Term
Glorious Revolution
Definition
Turning point in English constitutional history. Parliament had established its right to limit the English Monarch’s power
Term
Checks and Balances
Definition
Branches of government checking the actions of each other
Term
Natural Rights
Definition
Life, liberty, and property.
Term
U.S. Constitution
Definition
Sets up a strong national government in the United States.
Term
Simon Bolivar
Definition
General of South American independence movement.
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