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Jeopardy 46
Postwar Latin America
84
History
10th Grade
04/19/2007

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Cards

Term
NAFTA
Definition
The free trade agreement among Mexico, Canada, and the United States
Term
military officers
Definition
Men who have often taken over Latin American governments
Term
poverty
Definition
Major social and economic problem of Latin America
Term
population
Definition
The rapid growth of this worsens social and economic problems.
Term
loans for development
Definition
Latin American governments faced disaster in the 1980s when they could not repay these.
Term
the rain forest
Definition
Destruction of this environment affects the entire world.
Term
capital
Definition
Common Latin American need to help build industries
Term
social and economic reforms
Definition
Growing demand for these often causes violent protest.
Term
a junta
Definition
Small group, often of military officers, that overthrows a democratic government
Term
a communist takeover
Definition
The U.S. often intervened when it feared this type of takeover in a Latin American gov't.
Term
coffee and sugar
Definition
Two common crops of one-crop countries
Term
land (agrarian) reform
Definition
Breaking up of large estates and distribution of land to peasants
Term
imports (oil and agricultural chemicals)
Definition
Latin American countries had to pay much higher prices for these as of the late 1970s.
Term
oil
Definition
Commodity whose rise in price staggered many Latin American economies
Term
exports
Definition
Latin American countries received much less for these starting in the late 1970s.
Term
maquiladoras
Definition
Assembly plants along Mexico's northern border
Term
the Organization of American States (OAS)
Definition
Inter-American organization founded in 1948
Term
the Alliance for Progress
Definition
Aid project to promote Latin American development process
Term
wealthly landowners
Definition
Class that paid few taxes
Term
abroad
Definition
Where wealthy Latin Americans preferred to invest their funds
Term
the Montevideo Pact
Definition
Inter-American agreement - no state has the right to intervene in another state's affairs
Term
Panama
Definition
Country that took over a waterway in 1999
Term
oil
Definition
Production of this boosted Mexico's economy in the 1970s.
Term
Mexico City
Definition
Site of a disastrous Mexican earthquake in 1985
Term
the Canal Zone
Definition
Area of Panama formerly controlled by the United States
Term
General Manuel Noriega
Definition
Panama's military leader, tried in the United States for drug trafficking
Term
Panama
Definition
Country invaded by U.S. forces in 1989
Term
Mexico City
Definition
Large country with a long record of elected presidents
Term
the Sandinistas
Definition
Rebels who overthrew the Nicaraguan government in 1979
Term
the contras
Definition
Rebels who opposed the new, 1980s government of Nicaragua
Term
the rebels
Definition
Cuba and the Soviet Union supported this side in the 1980s El Salvador fighting.
Term
Daniel Ortega
Definition
Sandinista leader elected president of Nicaragua in 1984 and defeated in 1990
Term
Honduras
Definition
Nicaraguan contras established guerrilla bases in this country.
Term
Vicente Fox Quesada
Definition
First president of Mexico since 1929 not from the PRI party, elected in 2000
Term
Oscar Arias Sanchez of Costa Rica
Definition
Winner of 1987 Nobel Peace Prize for his Central American peace initiative
Term
Jose Napoleon Duarte
Definition
Civilian leader of El Salvador's government in the 1980s
Term
Belize
Definition
New name of British Honduras as of 1993
Term
Guatemala
Definition
Country that endured a thirty-year civil war that tapered off in the 1990s
Term
the Somozas
Definition
Nicaragua's ruling family from the 1930s to 1979
Term
Costa Rica
Definition
Neutral nation with an orderly succession of democratic governments since 1974
Term
Chiapas
Definition
Peasant rebels have caused turmoil in this southern Mexican state.
Term
Guatemala
Definition
The United States helped to overthrow this country's liberal government in the 1950s.
Term
Juan Peron
Definition
President and dictator of Argentina
Term
Salvador Allende
Definition
First democratically elected Marxist leader in the Western Hemisphere
Term
the CIA
Definition
U.S. group accused of being involved in Allende's overthrow
Term
the Falkland Islands
Definition
Argentina went to war with Great Britain in 1982 over these islands.
Term
the interior
Definition
Brazil moved its capital to Brasilia to help develop this area.
Term
urban areas
Definition
By 1970, most Brazilians lived in these areas.
Term
Brazil
Definition
The army of this large country rebelled against a leftist government in 1964.
Term
Chile
Definition
Country that had a Marxist president
Term
cholera
Definition
Deadly disease that became an epidemic in the early 1990s
Term
Eva and Isabel Peron
Definition
Juan Peron's wives who helped him rule
Term
Isabel Peron
Definition
First female president in the Western Hemisphere
Term
the disappeared ones
Definition
Los desaparecidos of Argentina
Term
Colombia
Definition
Country that connects South America with Central America
Term
Venezuela
Definition
South American member of OPEC
Term
Bolivia and Colombia
Definition
Countries terrorized by their drug lords
Term
Uruguay
Definition
Country whose army fought the Tupamaros guerrillas
Term
the Malvinas
Definition
Argentina's Spanish name for the Falklands
Term
Sao Paulo
Definition
Brazilian city; major industrial center of South America
Term
General Augusto Pinochet
Definition
Military leader who succeeded Allende in Chile
Term
the Shining Path (Sendero Luminoso)
Definition
Leftist guerrilla group of Peru
Term
General Alfredo Stroessner
Definition
Paraguay's military leader from 1954 to 1989
Term
Fidel Castro
Definition
Cuba's revolutionary leader
Term
Cuba
Definition
Caribbean island with a communist government
Term
missiles
Definition
The U.S.S.R. removed these weapons from Cuba in 1962.
Term
revolution
Definition
Cuba tried to export this throughout Latin America.
Term
Miami
Definition
Center of Cuban exile settlement in the United States
Term
New York City
Definition
Target city for Puerto Rican immigration into the United States
Term
hurricanes
Definition
Natural disasters that periodically devastate the islands
Term
Che Guevara
Definition
Cuban communist revolutionary leader; close associate of Castro
Term
the Soviet Union
Definition
Cuba's close ally and aid-giver
Term
U.S.-owned businesses
Definition
Cuba took over all of these businesses in 1961.
Term
the Bay of Pigs
Definition
Cuban coastal area invaded in 1961
Term
the Virgin Islands
Definition
Self-governing U.S. territory in the Caribbean
Term
Puerto Rico
Definition
Country that voted in 1967 to remain a commonwealth
Term
the United States
Definition
Troops from this country landed in the Dominican Republic in 1965.
Term
Francois Duvalier (Papa Doc)
Definition
Haiti's president and dictator from 1957 to 1971
Term
Jean-Claude Duvalier (Baby Doc)
Definition
Duvalier's successor in 1971; ousted in 1986
Term
Haiti
Definition
Country where U.S. and U.N. troops kept order in the 1990s
Term
Grenada
Definition
Country invaded in 1983 by the United States and troops from six Caribbean nations
Term
Fulgencio Batista
Definition
Dictator of Cuba before the revolution
Term
Angola
Definition
Cuban troops fought in this southern African nation's civil war
Term
the Mariel boatlift
Definition
The massive exodus of Cubans to the United States in 1980
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