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Jeopardy 45
Changes in the Communist World
80
History
10th Grade
04/08/2007

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Term
the KGB
Definition
The Soviet secret police force
Term
Mikhail Gorbachev
Definition
Youngest Soviet leader since Stalin
Term
Chernobyl
Definition
Nuclear plant; site of 1986 disaster
Term
consumer goods and/or housing
Definition
Soviet citizens faced continuing shortages of this.
Term
the Communist Party
Definition
New 1977 Constitution gave dominance to this political party.
Term
harvests
Definition
Food was imported from the West when these failed.
Term
Leonid Brezhnev
Definition
Strong Russian leader of the 1960s and 1970s
Term
Andrei Gromyko
Definition
Soviet foreign minister for 28 years; he became president in 1965
Term
Armenia
Definition
Region that suffered a devasting earthquake in 1988
Term
dissidents
Definition
Soviet citizens who protested government violations of the people's rights
Term
de-Stalinization
Definition
Khrushchev's attack on Stalinist policies
Term
wheat (grain)
Definition
Commodity the Soviet Union had to buy from the West in 1963
Term
local control
Definition
Some republics demanded more of this in the 1970s and 1980s.
Term
mental hospitals
Definition
Critics of the government were sometimes placed in these medical facilities.
Term
glasnost
Definition
Gorbachev's new policy of openness
Term
contested elections
Definition
Innovative feature of Russian elections beginning in 1989
Term
Yuri Andropov
Definition
Brezhnev's successor, former header of the KGB
Term
refusniks
Definition
Term for Russian Jews who were denied permission to emigrate
Term
perestroika
Definition
Gorbachev's new policy of economic reform
Term
the Communist Party
Definition
Gorbachev promoted a reduced governmental role for this organization
Term
president
Definition
Gorbachev assumed this position only after it was given real power over policy.
Term
Cuba
Definition
Khrushchev had to remove missiles from this country in 1962.
Term
human rights
Definition
The United States often brought up this domestic Soviet issue.
Term
the hot line
Definition
Direct teletype connection between the United States and U.S.S.R.
Term
China
Definition
A split developed between the Soviet Union and this neighboring communist country in 1961.
Term
Afghanistan
Definition
The U.S.S.R. was mired in a war with this country from 1979 to 1989.
Term
Leonid Brezhnev
Definition
Soviet leader who met with U.S. President Nixon
Term
North Korea and North Vietnam
Definition
Two "northern" nations the U.S.S.R. supported in their wars with southern neighbors
Term
the Moscow (Summer) Olympics
Definition
The United States led a boycott against this Moscow event of 1980.
Term
grain
Definition
The United States froze exports of this commodity to the U.S.S.R. in 1980.
Term
the United States
Definition
A spy plane from this country was shot down over the Soviet Union in 1960.
Term
Africa
Definition
Soviet influence expanded to this continent during the 1970s.
Term
détente
Definition
Brezhnev's policy of easing tensions with the West
Term
natural gas
Definition
West German firms built a pipeline to carry this from Siberia to Western Europe.
Term
radiation
Definition
Airborne pollution that spread abroad from the Soviet Union in 1986
Term
the Los Angeles (Summer) Olympics
Definition
Event in the United States boycotted by the Soviets in 1984
Term
China
Definition
Fighting broke out with this country over a border dispute in 1969.
Term
farm products and technology
Definition
Détente developed because the Soviet Union needed these two things from the West.
Term
South Korea
Definition
A Soviet fighter shot down a passenger jetliner from this country in 1983.
Term
Solidarity
Definition
Polish organization of trade unions
Term
Lech Walesa
Definition
Founder of the Polish workers' union
Term
shipyards
Definition
Polish workers' strikes began in these workplaces.
Term
West Germany
Definition
East Germany established formal relations with this country in 1974.
Term
Berlin
Definition
East Germany periodically challenged Western access to this city.
Term
Alexander Dubček
Definition
Reforming Czech leader of the 1960s
Term
Czechoslovakia
Definition
Country that was invaded by Soviet troops after starting reforms in 1968
Term
the Warsaw Pact
Definition
Members of this NATO rival became discontented in the 1970s.
Term
Poland
Definition
Country that established martial law in late 1981
Term
Gdansk
Definition
Polish port city, formerly Danzig, site of workers' strikes in 1980
Term
opened its border
Definition
Many East Germans left their country in 1989 when their government did this.
Term
churches and mosques
Definition
All of these were closed in 1967 to make Albania an atheist state.
Term
Nicolae Ceausescu
Definition
Romania's repressive leader from 1974 until his execution in 1989
Term
Yugoslavia
Definition
Communist European country that was not a Soviet satellite when all others were
Term
the Prague Spring
Definition
Term for the Czech uprising of 1968
Term
Erich Honecker
Definition
East Germany's leader from 1976 to 1989
Term
Romania and Albania
Definition
Two original members that stopped cooperating with the Warsaw Pact
Term
Janos Kadar
Definition
Long-time Communist party leader of Hungary
Term
invade it
Definition
According to the Brezhnev Doctrine, the U.S.S.R. could do this to any East European country.
Term
Wenceslas Square
Definition
Central Prague site of mass protests in 1989
Term
Boris Yeltsin
Definition
First popularly elected leader in Russian history
Term
an attempted coup
Definition
Gorbachev survived this in August 1991.
Term
the Warsaw Pact
Definition
Military alliance that dissolved in 1991
Term
the Berlin Wall
Definition
Pieces of this historic German structure became souvenirs when it was torn down in 1989.
Term
West Germany (the Federal Republic of Germany)
Definition
Country that East Germany united with in 1990
Term
Yugoslavia
Definition
East European country that broke apart and erupted into war in 1991
Term
Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania
Definition
The three northwest republics of the U.S.S.R. that declared independence in 1990-91
Term
the Baltic republics
Definition
Group term for the three northwest republics of the U.S.S.R. that declared independence
Term
noncommunist government
Definition
Startling type of government - started in Poland and spread rapidly through E. Europe in 1989
Term
the U.S.S.R. (Soviet Union)
Definition
Country of 15 republics that dissolved in 1991
Term
inflation
Definition
Severe, rising problem that plagued the newly noncommunist economies
Term
unemployment
Definition
Work condition previously unknown in former communist economies
Term
the Czech Republic and Slovakia
Definition
The two new nations formed when Czechoslovakia split peacefully in 1993
Term
free elections
Definition
Novel event held in most East European countries in 1990
Term
the republics
Definition
The Soviet legislature passed power to these entities in 1991.
Term
Chechnya
Definition
Breakaway Russian republic that fought for independence in the 1990s
Term
Vaclav Havel
Definition
Czechoslovakia's playwright-president, elected in 1990
Term
Croats and/or Slavic Muslims
Definition
"Ethnic cleansing" was carried out by Yugoslavian Serbs against these people.
Term
Russia and Kazakhstan
Definition
The two largest countries formed from the former Soviet Union
Term
Albania
Definition
Thousands fled this country by boat for Italy in 1990.
Term
Romania
Definition
Country where former Communists overwhelmingly won the first free elections
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