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| Workers' organizations that gave Africans political experience |
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| Usual number of political parties in an African country |
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| People who have carried out many coups since the mid-1960s |
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| Most common government and economic system in Africa |
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| Type of workers in short supply |
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| Common state of African economies |
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| South Africa's policy of "apartness," or separation of the races |
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| the Organization of African Unity (OAU) |
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| Organization of all the continent's independent states, established in 1963 |
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| All African states broke relations with this nation by 1974. |
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| Many African nations became associate members of this European economic organization. |
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| The OAU granted observer status to this Arab organization by 1973. |
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| Continued control of former colonies' economies by colonial powers |
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| Main stumbling block to African unity |
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| British colonies where the earliest nationalist parties grew |
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| Most African economies had a poor balance between these two elements at independence. |
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| American and West Indian blacks |
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| The Pan-African movement started with these people. |
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| Meeting open to all black people, not just African governments |
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| Agreement of 1975 that linked both ex-British and ex-French colonies with the EEC |
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| the Economic Commission for Africa (ECA) |
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Definition
| A U.N. body for Africa established in 1958 |
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| The single most important influence on the rise of African nationalism |
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Term
| the Brazzaville Conference |
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Definition
| Meeting of 1944 to determine the common future of France and its African colonies |
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| First independent British Commonwealth Colony; it gained independence in 1957 |
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| The former British colonies all joined this British group |
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| Terrorist Kikuyu movement in Kenya |
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| Country that included the kingdom of Buganda |
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| Country with the first African government in colonial Africa |
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| Landless Kenyan people who fought a guerrilla war against whites |
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| Countries that united to form Tanzania |
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| Nigeria's most valuable export |
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| South African police fired on an unarmed crowd here in 1960. |
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| Black town near Johannesburg; site of 1976 riots |
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| Britain opposed this colony's independence, declared by the white minority |
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| Site of 1976 Israeli commando raid on a hijacked airliner in Uganda |
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| sexual relations and marriage between races |
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Definition
| These were outlawed by South Africa's Immorality Act of 1950. |
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| In this country, much of the north is Muslim, and much of the south Christian. |
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Term
| the Central African Federation |
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Definition
| The 1953 union of Malawi, Zambia, and Southern Rhodesia |
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| Homelands for South African blacks |
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| Rhodesia's new name under African rule |
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| the African National Congress, the Pan-African Congress |
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Definition
| The two South African opposition parties banned in 1960 |
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| Kenya's nationalist leader and first president |
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| South African nationalist leader jailed for 27 years and elected president in 1994 |
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| South African bishop; 1984 Nobel Peace Prize winner |
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| French government leader who supported colonies' independence |
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| Uganda's notorious dictator; forced from office in 1978 |
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| Emperor of Ethiopia; deposed in 1974 |
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| Ghana's nationalist leader and first president |
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| Senegalese leader and noted poet |
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| Guinea's first president elected in 1958; a nationalist leader |
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| 1st premier of the Democratic Republic of the Congo - forced from office and killed in 1961 |
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| First president of both Tanganyika and Tanzania |
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| Uganda's nationalist leader |
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| Prime minister of Rhodesia who declared independence in 1965 |
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| First Zambian president, a nationalist leader |
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| Leader who became Cote d'Iviore's first president in 1960 |
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| Joshua Nkomo and Robert Mugabe |
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Definition
| African nationalist leaders of Southern Rhodesia |
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| South African leader who urged nonviolence; 1961 Nobel Peace Prize winner |
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| Apartheid leader assassinated in parliament in 1966 |
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| Former U.S. professor, founder of modern Mozambique nationalism; assassinated in 1969 |
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| Mobuto Sese Seko (Joseph Mobuto) |
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| Longtime leader who changed his country's name from Congo to Zaire |
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| South African president who began the dismantling of apartheid laws |
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| How the French people decided on the colonies' independence |
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| France outlawed this kind of labor in its colonies in 1946. |
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| First and last European colonial power |
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| The Portuguese who rebelled and ended the colonial wars |
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Term
| Angola, Guinea-Bissau, Mozambique |
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Definition
| The three Portuguese colonies that fought wars of independence |
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| New name of the Portuguese Guinea in 1974 |
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| French colony with the earliest mass political involvement |
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| Former South West Africa; became independent in 1990 |
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| Cameroon + Gabon + Republic of the Congo + Chad + Central African Republic = this territory. |
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| Eastern country whose starvation and anarchy caught the world's attention in the early 1990s |
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| A force from this organization was sent to the Democratic Republic of the Congo in 1960. |
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| Country that experienced tragic conflict between its Tutsi and Hutu peoples |
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| Mining center in the Democratic Republic of the Congo that declared independence in 1960 |
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| A West African peace-keeping force intervened in this country in 1990. |
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| Area that became federated with Ethiopia in 1952 |
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| The former French Somali Coast |
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| "Formerly Upper Volta, renamed in 1984" |
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| Former Portuguese colony plagued by a 16-year civil war |
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