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Jeopardy 15
East Asia: Empires and Kingdoms
84
History
10th Grade
04/11/2007

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Cards

Term
Region of China often invaded by nomadic outsiders
Definition
northern China
Term
Dynasty of 618 to 907 that greatly expanded the empire
Definition
the Tang Dynasty
Term
Waterway that linked the Huang He and Yangtze rivers
Definition
the Grand Canal
Term
Dynasty that lost control of northern China
Definition
the Song Dynasty
Term
Mongol emperor who ruled all of China
Definition
Kublai Khan
Term
Dynasty that replaced the Mongols
Definition
the Ming dynasty
Term
Italian merchant who served at Kublai Khan's court for many years
Definition
Marco Polo
Term
Brief dynasty that reunited northern and southern China
Definition
the Sui dynasty
Term
First great Tang emperor
Definition
Tang Tiazong (Li Shimin)
Term
The three neighboring lands that became tributary states to China
Definition
Vietnam, Tibet, and Korea
Term
Tang-era ruler who was China's only female emperor
Definition
Wu Zhao
Term
China's Mongol dynasty
Definition
the Yuan dynasty
Term
Muslim admiral who led an enormous Chinese fleet on seven extensive voyages
Definition
Zheng He
Term
People who won control of western Chinese lands by winning the Battle of Talus in 751
Definition
the Arabs
Term
First emperor of the Sui dynasty
Definition
Sui Wendi
Term
Tang capital city
Definition
Chang'an
Term
New Song capital city in the south
Definition
Hangzhou
Term
Scholarly general who founded the Song dynasty
Definition
Song Taizi (or Zhao Kuangyin)
Term
Peasant leader who founded the Ming dynasty
Definition
Zhu Yuanzhang (or Hongwu)
Term
Empire established by Manchurian people in northern China in the early 1100s
Definition
the Jin Empire
Term
New strains of this staple produced two crops per year instead of just one.
Definition
rice
Term
A mix of saltpeter, sulfur, and charcoal first used for fireworks in Tang China
Definition
gunpowder
Term
New type of currency issued by the Song government
Definition
paper money
Term
China's largest social class
Definition
peasants
Term
Test for becoming a Tang or Song government official
Definition
a civil service examination'
Term
New product from Southeast Asia that Chinese soon drank, produced, and exported
Definition
tea
Term
Common causes of peasant revolts
Definition
high taxes and/or forced labor
Term
China's wealthy, powerful upper class
Definition
gentry
Term
Body of knowledge that formed the basis of the Chinese civil service examination
Definition
Confucian learning
Term
Class of people considered inferior by Confucian standards
Definition
merchants
Term
Painful procedure that resulted in the highly desirable "lily foot"
Definition
footbinding
Term
Artistic writing skill mastered by the scholar-gentry class
Definition
calligraphy
Term
Shiny, hard, white pottery prized as the world's finest ceramic
Definition
porcelain
Term
Floating magnetized needle first used by Chinese sailors
Definition
the magnetic compass
Term
Palace complex of 9,000 rooms built by a Ming emperor
Definition
the Forbidden City
Term
Improved time-telling device invented during the Tang era
Definition
the mechanical clock
Term
Individual characters arranged in frames that allowed for multiple prints
Definition
moveable type
Term
Graceful temple form with multiple stories and upcurved eaves
Definition
the pagoda
Term
New food crop(s) introduced to China from the Americas
Definition
corn and/or sweet potatoes
Term
Type of literature produced by Li Bo and Du Fu
Definition
poetry
Term
Religion(s) brought to Southeast Asia from India
Definition
Hinduism and Buddhism
Term
Southeast Asian country controlled by China for 1,000 years
Definition
Vietnam
Term
Korea's northern neighbor
Definition
China (or Manchuria)
Term
Main characteristic of Korea's terrain
Definition
mountainous
Term
Country from which Korea borrowed many ideas and customs
Definition
China
Term
Religion that missionaries brought to Korea from China
Definition
Buddhism
Term
Strait that connects the Indian Ocean and the South China Sea
Definition
the Strait of Malacca or the Sunda Strait
Term
Empire that was Southeast Asia's main power from 800 to the 1200s
Definition
the Khmer Empire
Term
Huge city-and-temple complex built by the Khmer in the 1100s
Definition
Angkor Wat
Term
Capital city of Vietnam's Ly Dynasty
Definition
Hanoi
Term
River that forms part of Korea's northern border
Definition
the Yalu River
Term
Harsh people who occupied and ruled Korea from 1231 until the 1350s
Definition
the Mongols
Term
Body of water that forms Korea's eastern boundary
Definition
the Sea of Japan
Term
Body of water that forms Korea's western boundary
Definition
the Yellow Sea
Term
Island location of the Sailendra kingdom
Definition
Java
Term
Island where the capital city of the Srivijaya Empire was located
Definition
Sumatra
Term
First Korean dynasty; it united the Korean peninsula
Definition
the Shilla (or Silla) dynasty
Term
Dynasty from which the modern name Korea developed
Definition
the Koryu (or Koryo) dynasty
Term
Unique Korean pottery famous for its milky green glaze
Definition
celadon
Term
Third Korean dynasty; it ruled from 1392 to 1910
Definition
the Choson (or Yi) dynasty
Term
Capital city of Korea's Koryo dynasty
Definition
Kaesong
Term
Main characteristic of Japan's terrain
Definition
mountainous
Term
Supreme military commander
Definition
the shogun
Term
Religion brought to Japan from China around 550
Definition
Buddhism
Term
Warriors pledged to serve their local lord
Definition
the samurai
Term
Country from which early Japan borrowed many ideas and customs
Definition
China
Term
Long novel by Lady Murasaki Shikibu that told the story of Prince Genji
Definition
The Tale of Genji
Term
Warrior lords who pledged to support their shogun
Definition
daimyo
Term
Largest island of Japan
Definition
Honshu
Term
Large northern island of Japan
Definition
Hokkaido
Term
Large southern island of Japan
Definition
Kyushu or Shikoku
Term
Ancient religion of Japan
Definition
Shinto
Term
People whose naval invasion the Japanese defeated in 1274 and 1281
Definition
the Mongols
Term
Second Japanese imperial capital
Definition
Heiankyo (or Kyoto)
Term
Social and political system in Japan from about 800 to 1600
Definition
feudalism
Term
Ritual suicide practiced by samurai
Definition
hari-kari (or seppuku)
Term
Asian country invaded by Japan in 1592
Definition
Korea
Term
Term for an island chain like Japan
Definition
archipelago
Term
Type of writing introduced into Japan from Korea around 405
Definition
Chinese
Term
Military dynasty founded by Minamoto that ruled during the 1200s
Definition
the Kamakura Shogunate
Term
Line of shoguns who ruled from 1603 to 1868
Definition
the Tokugawa Shogunate
Term
Violent era of disorder, from the mid-1400s to the mid-1500s
Definition
the "Warring States Period"
Term
First Japanese imperial capital
Definition
Nara
Term
Samurai code of honor
Definition
bushido
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