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Jeopardy 01
Prehistoric Times
85
History
10th Grade
04/11/2007

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Term
Period of the human past before writing was invented
Definition
prehistory
Term
The story of the human past
Definition
history
Term
Development that separates prehistory from recorded history
Definition
writing
Term
Folktales that explain the past
Definition
legends
Term
The way of life of a people
Definition
culture
Term
The number of people who live in a given area
Definition
population
Term
Person who studies the human past
Definition
historian
Term
The study of people, their environments, and their resources
Definition
geography
Term
Scientist who studies the earth
Definition
geologist
Term
Scientists who studies the remains of ancient peoples and civilizations
Definition
archaeologist
Term
Society centered around cities
Definition
civilization
Term
Any surviving object made by early people
Definition
artifact
Term
Large, extended kinship unit
Definition
clan
Term
Digging into the earth to find ancient remains
Definition
excavation
Term
To decode an ancient language
Definition
decipher
Term
Careful hunting for facts or evidence
Definition
research
Term
Idea about how something happened
Definition
theory
Term
To determine how old a historical find is
Definition
date
Term
Scientist who studies languages and written records
Definition
Philologist
Term
Scientist who studies the origin and development of human beings
Definition
Anthropologist
Term
Term for father-related society
Definition
patrilineal
Term
Term for mother-related society
Definition
matrilineal
Term
Scientist who studies fossilized remains of early life
Definition
Paleontologist
Term
Period when the northern continents were buried under ice and snow
Definition
Ice Age
Term
Before the birth of Christ
Definition
B.C.
Term
Anno Domini, the years after the birth of Christ
Definition
A.D.
Term
First period of human history
Definition
Stone Age
Term
What C.E. stands for
Definition
Common Era
Term
What B.C.E. stands for
Definition
Before the Common Era
Term
Huge, slowly moving masses of ice and snow
Definition
glaciers
Term
Years in between glacial times
Definition
Interglacial Periods
Term
Exceptionally long period of time
Definition
eon
Term
Period of time figured from some particular date
Definition
era
Term
The Old Stone Age
Definition
Paleolithic Age
Term
The New Stone Age
Definition
Neolithic Age
Term
Period of 1,000 years
Definition
millennium
Term
These were formerly used to date archaeological sites
Definition
tree rings
Term
Radioactive element used to date ancient objects
Definition
Carbon-14
Term
The shift from food hunting and gathering to food producing
Definition
Neolithic Revolution
Term
When the Stone Age ended
Definition
3000 B.C.E.
Term
When the Neolithic Age began
Definition
8000 B.C.E.
Term
Years of the Paleolithic Age
Definition
2.5 Million to 8000 B.C.E.
Term
When the last Ice Age ended
Definition
8000 B.C.E.
Term
Continent where the earliest humanlike remains have been found
Definition
Africa
Term
Muscular prehistoric people who were not ancestors of modern humans
Definition
Neanderthals
Term
Prehistoric people who closely resembled modern humans
Definition
Cro-Magnons
Term
Characteristic that allowed humans to use their hands freely
Definition
erect posture
Term
Skill that allowed humans to pass along knowledge
Definition
language
Term
Characteristic that allowed humans to store and use more information than animals
Definition
large brain
Term
different from a Cro-Magnon
Definition
Sloping forehead, thick eyebrow ridges,
Term
"Skillful human"
Definition
Homo habilis
Term
"Upright human"
Definition
Homo erectus
Term
"Wise Human"
Definition
Homo sapiens
Term
Prehistoric dweller on a Southeast Asian island
Definition
Java man
Term
Prehistoric dweller of China
Definition
Peking man
Term
When Homo sapiens emerged
Definition
100,000 years ago
Term
When Cro-Magnon people emerged
Definition
40,000 years ago
Term
The color of this depended on the climate where people lived
Definition
skin
Term
People who have lived in Australia since prehistoric times
Definition
Aborigines
Term
A 3.5 million-year-old female humanlike skeleton found in Ethiopia
Definition
Lucy
Term
River in western Germany where Neanderthal remains were first found
Definition
Neanderthals
Term
Term for creatures that walk upright
Definition
Hominids
Term
Earliest (Paleolithic) ways of getting food
Definition
gathering & hunting
Term
A shaped stone
Definition
fool
Term
Earliest clothing material
Definition
animal skin
Term
Resource used both for cooking and as a weapon
Definition
fire
Term
Neanderthal shelters
Definition
caves
Term
Huge wooly creature, often hunted
Definition
mammoth
Term
How Neanderthals disposed of their dead
Definition
burial
Term
Prehistoric wall art
Definition
cave paintings
Term
Neolithic ways of securing food
Definition
farming & herding
Term
New, Neolithic living arrangement
Definition
villages
Term
Neolithic invention used for cooking and food storage
Definition
pottery
Term
Neolithic clothing material
Definition
cloth
Term
Neolithic material that began to replace stone
Definition
metal
Term
Neolithic invention that was the basis of transportation
Definition
wheel
Term
Neolithic invention that was a machine to weave cloth
Definition
loom
Term
Material mixed with clay to produce pottery
Definition
straw or dung
Term
People who wandered from place to place, as Old Stone Age people did
Definition
Nomads
Term
Hardened lava from volcanoes, used as mirrors
Definition
Obsidian
Term
Methods of shaping stone in the Old Stone Age
Definition
chipping
Term
Methods of shaping stone in the New Stone Age
Definition
grinding
Term
Neanderthal religious belief about death
Definition
life after death
Term
First domesticated animal
Definition
dog
Term
Mobile way of life that depended on large herds of livestock
Definition
Pastoralism
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