Term
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Definition
-It is an S shaped bone also known as the collarbone
-It articulates with the sternum and scapula
-the medial end is rounded and articulates with the mandibrum of the sternum
-the lateral end is flat and articulates with the acromian
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Term
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Definition
- Aka Shoulder Blade
-forms the posterior part of the shoulder girdle
-triangular in shape
-Articulates with the clavicle and Humerus
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Term
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Definition
-It is the longest and largest bone of the free part of the upper limb.
-it articulates with the scapula (to form the shoulder joint)
and with the ulna and radius (to form the elbow).
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Term
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Definition
-it is the longer of the two forearm bones
-In anatomical position, the ulna is located closest to the body (medial)
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Term
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Definition
- Lies lateral to ulna (thumb side of forearm)
-the head articulates with the capitulum of the humerus and the radial notch of the ulna.
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Term
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Definition
-Articulates with the ulna and radius and metacarpals
-Proximal row- scaphoid, lunate, triquetrum, pisform
-Distal Row- trapezium, trapezoid, capitate, hamate
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Term
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Definition
- the Meta-Carpals are located between the carpals (wrist) and the phlanges.
-there are five meta-carpals and they are numbered from one to five starting with the thumb.
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Term
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Definition
-There are 14 phalanges, 3 in each finger, and 2 in the thumb.
-the proximal phalanges articulate with the carpals.
- the intermediate phalanges articulate with the proximal phalanges in the four fingers (not the thumb)
-the distal phalanges articulate with the intermediate phalanges.
-the thumb does not have an intermediate phalange.
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Term
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Definition
-also known as the wrist
-it is the proximal region of the hand and consists of 8 small bones. |
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Term
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Definition
-also called the shoulder girdle.
-it attaches the bones of the upper limbs to the axial skeleton.
-Each of the two pectoral girdles consists of a clavicle and a scapula.
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