Term
| Swing attracted millions of dancers |
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Definition
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Term
| Swing was played in big concert halls |
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Definition
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Term
| Swing prefered combos instead of large ensembles |
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Definition
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Term
| The saxophone was the leading instrument rather than the Trumpet |
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Definition
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Term
| What part of the drums was used for time-keeping? |
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Definition
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Term
| Collective Improvisation was common in Big Band era jazz |
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Definition
| False, Collective improvisation was rare |
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Term
| Rhythmic feeling was smoother in this era |
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Definition
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Term
| Swing musicians were just as talented in speed, agility, tone control, and playing in tune than early jazz musicians |
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Definition
| False, swing musicians were MORE talented. |
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Term
| What instrument replaced the Tuba in the swing era? |
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Definition
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Term
| What instrument replaced the banjo in the swing era? |
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Definition
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Term
| What decades did the Big Band era last for? |
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Definition
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Term
| How many trumpets did a swing band have |
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Definition
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Term
| How many trombones a swing band have |
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Definition
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Term
| How many saxophones did a swing band have |
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Definition
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Term
| What instruments were in the rhythm section? |
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Definition
Rhythm guitar
Piano
Bass
Drum Set |
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Term
| What did the rhythm guitar do in the rhythm section |
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Definition
| played chords on each quarter note (beat) |
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Term
| What did the piano do in the rhythm section |
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Definition
| Stride or chord on every beat or every other beat; MELODY |
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Term
| What did the bass do in the rhythm section |
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Definition
| Two beats and walking style |
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Term
| What did the Drum set do in the rhythm section? |
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Definition
| kept time and hi-hat ride |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Melody is played just by the piano and guitar in a Big Band arrangement |
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Definition
| False, Melody is played by the entire band in unison |
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Term
| Premier soloists were popular in the Big Band music era |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Hired Louis Armstrong in 1924 for a short time |
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Definition
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Term
| Who was credited for started the Big Band era |
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Definition
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Term
| Was born in St. Joesph, Missouri |
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Definition
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Term
| Considered to be the first important jazz tenor sexophonist |
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Definition
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Term
| Supercharged playing on the saxophone and brought it recognition |
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Definition
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Term
| Command of the saxophone in a deep, husky tone |
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Definition
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Term
| Played with Mamie Smith and Fletcher Henderson's band |
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Definition
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Term
| Had a vertical improvisational approach |
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Definition
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Term
| Played the Saxophone with a harmonic emphysis |
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Definition
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Term
| Vertical improvisational approach |
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Definition
| up and down chords, arpeggios |
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Term
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Definition
| Up and down the notes of a chord |
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Term
| Tenor saxophonist born in mississippi |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Inspired cool jazz, and had a hipster vocab |
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Definition
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Term
| Played in a Horizontal improvisational approach |
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Definition
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Term
| Horizontal improvisational approach |
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Definition
More melodic in nature, less harmony,
lines were smoother and more swinging |
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Term
| Played tenor saxophone in "Taxi War Dance" with Count Basie |
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Definition
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Term
| Played tenor saxophone in "Fine and Mellow" with Billie Holiday |
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Definition
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Term
| Linear approach to chords in his tenor saxophone |
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Definition
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Term
| Sounded like hard work playing his saxophone |
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Definition
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Term
| Accented hard and often on main beats |
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Definition
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Term
| Had a light sound on his saxophone |
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Definition
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Term
| Who had amazing piano techinque, and good "manipulate harmony and will on a dime"? |
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Definition
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Term
| Flowery, long, fast runs which sometimes overlapped each other |
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Definition
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Term
| Durring the 30's and 40's led the best-known jazz-oriented big band |
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Definition
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Term
| Revolutionized the dance-band business |
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Definition
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Term
| One of the most popluar figures in the music industry and a whole |
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Definition
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Term
| 1939 Carnegie hall concert |
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Definition
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Term
| Swinging and highly agile clarinet playing |
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Definition
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Term
| Big band was modeled after Fletcher Henderson; owned dozedns of Henderson arrangements |
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Definition
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Term
| Broke racial tabbos that seperated white from black jazz players |
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Definition
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Term
| Had Teddy Wilson, Charlie Christian, and Lionel Hampton in the band |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Original and Fresh singer |
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Definition
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Term
| Had depth and sincerity of emotion in her singing |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Conveyed a song's meaning as though speaking it directly to you |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Bluesy inflections and jazzy accents |
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Definition
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Term
| Who was the best scat singer? |
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Definition
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Term
| Had near-flawless singing technique |
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Definition
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Term
| Tone of voice was pure and supple |
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Definition
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Term
| Vocal range spanned 3 octaves |
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Definition
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Term
| Pitch was extremely accurate no matter the register or tempo |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Sang with the Chick Webb band |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Band leader from 1937 until his death in 1984 |
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Definition
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Term
| Stride pianist with very light touch with precision/accuracy |
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Definition
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Term
| Compact musical statements with the piano |
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Definition
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Term
| Used silence to pace his piano solos |
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Definition
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Term
| Led the first rhythm section in jazz history that consistently swung in a smooth, relaxed way |
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Definition
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Term
Bouncy,walking bass
One of the first masters of walking style |
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Definition
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Term
Guitar
Rhythm cords on each beat adding a propulsive swing feel |
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Definition
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Term
| Played guitar on all 4 beats |
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Definition
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Term
| Drummer for Count Basie's band |
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Definition
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Term
| Precise drummer without being stiff |
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Definition
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Term
| Used wire brushes on high hat of drums |
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Definition
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Term
| His comping was very sharp and lively |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Riffs and Head Arrangements
was lighter, more relaxed and swinging |
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Term
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Definition
Short muical phrases
Backgrounds for imporovised solos, created spontaneously |
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Term
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Definition
An arrangement made up of riffs "off the top of someone's head"
Learned by ear and memorized by the players |
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Term
| Had over 2000 compositions |
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Definition
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Term
| Most creative and prolific comoser and arrager in jazz history |
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Definition
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Term
| Reflected James P. Johnson's stride on the piano |
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Definition
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Term
| "A single pedal of a rose" |
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Definition
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Term
| Maintained a large ensemble continuously from 1920's to his death in 1974 |
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Definition
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Term
| Maintained most stable and longest-lived ensemble in jazz history |
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Definition
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Term
| "Voicing across sections" |
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Definition
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Term
| Showcased his improvisers in pieces tailored to their musical personalities |
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Definition
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Term
| Most famous sideman was Johnny Hodges |
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Definition
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Term
| Most famous alto saxophonist |
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Definition
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Term
| Played with a romantic style on the saxophone |
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Definition
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Term
| Band played with mutes, made growl sounds |
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Definition
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Term
| Worked with Billy Strayhorn, who was his co-author |
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Definition
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Term
| Included a diversity of themes within a single piece |
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Definition
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Term
| "Take the A-Train" was Duke Ellington's theme song |
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Definition
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