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Jazz in America
chapter 1 review for Jazz in America
18
Music
Undergraduate 1
08/31/2011

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Term
Diatonic Scale
Definition
A scale with eight notes in an octave; all but two are separated by whole tones
Term
Pentatonic Scales
Definition
A scale which consists of 5 notes
Ex: C-D-E-F-G
Term
polyrhythm
Definition
multiple rhythms at one time
Term
Polymeter
Definition
multiple rhytms and beats
Term
Syncopation
Definition
A temporary displacement of the regular metrical accent in music caused typically by stressing the weak beat
Term
Ostinato
Definition
A repeated musical phrase or rhythm
Term
Filed holler/street cry
Definition
Otherwise known as "work songs," this is expressed by southern laborers which consisted of singing while working in the fields
Term
Hymns
Definition
Typically songs of praise or joy or worship
Term
Ring shout
Definition
A group of people gather in a counterclockwise circle singing, clapping,and stomping rhythms;typically in a church setting
Term
Ragtime
Definition
A syncopated melodic line with regularly accented accompanyment;heard most often in piano
Term
Blues Scale
Definition
A scale consisting of the 1-3-5 and 7th notes in any major scale, the 7th note is diminished meaning it is flat.
Ex:1. Ex: C Blues scale
C - Eb - F - Gb - G - Bb - C
Term
12 Bar Blues Form
Definition
A type of form which uses the I, IV, an V chords of a scale to create 12 measures or bars of music.
Ex: 4 measures of I, 2 measures of IV, 2 measures of I, 1 measure of V, 1 measure of IV, 1 measure of I again and then 1 measure of V which goes on to repeat again.
Term
Rural (Delta) Blues
Definition
The earliest style of blues.
Term
Urban Blues
Definition
An extrovert and rhythmic stlye of blues
Term
A-A-B Phrasing
Definition
A lyric stlye phrase which consists of 4 measures of A, 4 measures of A, and ending with 4 measures of B before repeating once again
Term
Robert Johnson
Definition
The King of Delta Blues Singers
Term
Bessie Smith
Definition
The greates classic blues singers of the 1920s
Term
B.B.King
Definition
A famous singer, still alive today, famous for one hit number "Three O'clock Blues"
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