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-Mobile, Alabama -Ragtime Ambassador -First black orchestra leader to record for major label. |
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-New Orleans, Louisiana -Jazz Archetype -First Cornet "King" |
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-New Orleans, Louisiana -Clarinet and Sax -First Jazz musician to be recognized as artist |
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-New Orleans, Louisiana -First white Jazz musician -Drums/saxophone |
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Original Dixieland Jass Band |
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-Creators of Jazz -"Livery Stable Blues" |
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-New Orleans, Louisiana -Unofficial father of Jazz -Trumpet -Hot Jazz |
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-Georgia -Piano/Arranger/Bandleader -Unofficial Godfather of swing -Created Black Swan record label |
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-"King of Jazz" -Attempted to to bridge gap between Jazz and Classical Music "King of Jazz" talking/color film |
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-Tacoma, Washington -Singer -Worked w/ Paul Whiteman |
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-Davenport, Iowa -Cornet/Trumpet -"Jazz Me Blues" |
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-aka New Negro Movement -An intellectual and cultural movement that would serve to uplift race. -ca. 1919-early 1930's |
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-10th of "negroes" have to be at a good socioeconomic status. |
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-Washington DC -Piano/Composer/Arranger/Bandleader |
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-New York -Managed Duke Ellington |
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-Limited Improvisation; arrangements -4 sections: Trumpets, Trombones, Woodwinds, Rhythm |
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-New York City -Organ/Piano/Composer |
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-Toledo, Oh -Piano -"God" -Brought stride piano to its highest artistic level, arguably one of the greatest piano players of all time. |
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-Chicago -"King of swing" -Initiated swing era - |
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-Chicago -"Queen of swing" -Bandleader/Tap-dancer |
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-Red Bank, New Jersey -Piano/Bandleader |
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-Born in NY, raised in CT -Clarinet/Bandleader -King of Clarinet |
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-NY -Bandleader/Singer/Drummer -Hipster |
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Musician's Union Recording Ban |
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-Lasted from August 1942 to as late as November 1944 -Caused the rise in popularity of vocalists |
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-South Carolina -Bebop exponent/founder -Trumpet/Composer/Bandleader -Hipster |
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-Kansas -Arguably one of the greatest improvisers in Jazz. -Alto sax |
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-North Carolina -Bebop exponent/founder -Piano/Composer |
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-Process of altering chords. Melody stays the same. |
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-Process of taking an existing song and replacing the melody with a new one. |
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The Golden Age of Recording Studios |
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-California -Piano/Composer/Bandleader -Released #2 top-selling Jazz album of all time "Time Out" -Dave Brubeck Quartet |
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-Alton, Illinois -Trumpet/Bandleader/Composer -Played role in virtually every major jazz development since WWII -Miles Davis Quintet |
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-Pittsburgh -Drummer/Bandleader -Hard bop founder -Founder of The Jazz Messengers |
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-Nogales, Arizona -Bass/Composer/Bandleader -Hybrid Jazz; pioneer in mixing Jazz styles |
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-Hamlet, North Carolina -Composer/Woodwinds -Jazz saint--Church of John Coltrane-- -Revolutionized chordal playing -"My Favorite Things" -"A Love Supreme" |
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