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Japanese Language Proficiency Test level 1
vocabulary for the JLPT 1
158
Language - Japanese
Not Applicable
05/21/2009

Additional Language - Japanese Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
検討
Definition
けんとう(する)
to consider, consideration
企画の内容を検討します。
consider the contents of the plan
Term
直後
Definition
ちょくご
immediately after
先頭の直後を走る
running right behind first place
Term
Definition

sub-, -ous
亜熱帯気候
subtropical zone
Asia, Asian
Term
愛想
Definition
あいそ、あいそう
civility
彼は私を見て、愛想良く笑った。
He gave me a pleasant smile.
Term
間柄
Definition
あいだがら
relationship
ごく親しい間柄で
be on a first name basis
我々は良い互いに親しい間柄だ。
We are on familiar terms with each other.
Term
合間
Definition
あいま
interval
仕事の合間に日本語を勉強します。
I study Japanese in spare moments at work.
Term
敢えて
Definition
あえて
dare to, in a determined manner
彼は敢えてもう一度やる勇気があるだろうか
Term
捏造
Definition
ねつぞう
fabricate
Term
舳先
Definition
へさき
the bows (prow) of a boat
Term
仰ぐ
Definition
あおぐ
look up (at, to), respect
Term
Definition
あか
dirt, filth, grime
Term
明かす
Definition
あかす
to pass (the night), to spend
to reveal
Term
赤らむ
Definition
あからむ
to become red, redden, blus
Term
諦め
Definition
あきらめ
resignation, acceptance, consolation
Term
Definition
あく
wickedness, evil
Term
Definition
あご
chin
Term
憧れ
Definition
あこがれ
yearning, aspiration
Term
浅ましい
Definition
あさましい
wretched, miserable, shameful, mean
Term
欺く
Definition
あざむく
deceive
Term
あざ笑う
Definition
あざわらう
sneer, ridicule
彼のぎこちなさをあざ笑う。
scoff at his clumsiness
Term
ぎこちない
Definition
clumsiness
Term
悪しからず
Definition
あしからず
I'm sorry, but...
Term
焦る
Definition
あせる
to be in a hurry, to be impatient
Term
褪せる
Definition
あせる
to fade in color
Term
値する、価する
Definition
あたいする
be worth
Term
悪化
Definition
あっか
deterioration
Term
扱い
Definition
あつかい
treatment, service
Term
呆気ない
Definition
あっけない
not enough, too soon
パーティーは呆気なく終わった
The party ended too soon.
呆気なく負ける。
be easily beaten
Term
あっさり
Definition
easily, readily, quickly
そんなにあっさり諦めてはいけない。
Don't give up so early.
Term
斡旋
Definition
あっせん
kind offices, through the offices of, influence
Term
圧倒
Definition
あっとう(する)
overpower
敵を数で圧倒する
Term
圧迫
Definition
あっぱく
pressure, coercion, oppression
胸の圧迫感
Term
誂える
Definition
あつらえる
order, tailor-make
服を2着誂えた。
Term
圧力
Definition
あつりょく
stress, pressure
Term
当て
Definition
あて
object, hope, end, expectations
今夜泊まるところのあてはあるのですか?
Do you have someplace to stay in mind tonight?
Term
Definition
あて
addressed to
ここにあなた宛の手紙は何通あります。
Term
当て字
Definition
当て字
a phonetic equivalent character
Term
宛てる
Definition
あてる
to address
先生に宛てる手紙を書く
Term
跡継ぎ
Definition
あとつぎ
heir, successor
Term
後回し
Definition
あとまわし、あとまわしにする
postponement, postpone
Term
組成
Definition
そせい
composition, constitution
Term
権威
Definition
けんい
authority, power, influence
南北戦争に関する権威のある本
Term
あべこべ
Definition
contrary, inverse
彼らの見方は全くあべこべだった。
Their views were completely opposite.
Term
教授
Definition
教授
instructor, professor
Term
寿命
Definition
じゅみょう
lifespan
平均寿命はどれだけですか?
What is the average lifespan?
Term
甘える
Definition
あまえる
to behave like a spoiled child, to depend on or take advantage of
彼の援助に甘えてもいい
You may depend on his help.
Term
抽出
Definition
ちゅうしゅつ(する)
sample, abstract; educe
Term
嘆願
Definition
たんがん
appeal, entreaty
Term
自供
Definition
じきょう
Confession
容疑者は罪を自供しました。
Term
目撃者
Definition
もくげきしゃ
witness
Term
野心
Definition
やしん
ambition
野心
Term
媒体
Definition
ばいたい
medium, vehicle
Term
適任(者)
Definition
てきにん
competent, eligible
Term
崩壊
Definition
ほうかい
collapse
住宅バブルが崩壊しました。
Term
反映
Definition
はんえい
reflect
彼の演説は党の意向を反映したものではなかった。
Term
著しい
Definition
いちじるしい
marked, remarkable, striking
Term
流入
Definition
りゅうにゅう
inflow
カリフォルニア州の人口流入はアメリカの中で一番早い
です。
Term
崩れる
Definition
くずれる
crumble, collapse
Term
防衛
Definition
ぼうえい
defense
Term
適宜
Definition
てきぎ
as appropriate, at an appropriate time
Term
浪費
Definition
ろうひ
waste
Term
気負う
Definition
きおう
be eager
Term
Definition
あか
dirt, filth, grime
Term
明かす
Definition
あかす
to pass (the night), to spend 2) to reveal, divulge
Term
赤らむ
Definition
あからむ
to become red, to blush
Term
悪どい
Definition
あくどい
gaudy, showy, excessive 2) vicious
Term
憧れ
Definition
あこがれ
yearning, longing, aspiration
Term
Definition
あざ
birthmark, bruise
Term
浅ましい
Definition
あさましい
wretched, miserable, shameful, mean
Term
欺く
Definition
あざむく
to deceive
Term
鮮やか
Definition
あざやか
vivid, clear, brilliant
Term
味わい
Definition
あじわい
flavor 2) meaning, significance
Term
焦る
Definition
焦る
to be in a hurry, to be impatient
Term
甘える
Definition
あまえる
to behave like a spoiled child, to fawin on 2) to depend upon and presume another's benevolence
Term
雨具
Definition
あまぐ
raingear
Term
甘口
Definition
あまくち
sweet flavor, mildness 2) flattery 3) stupidity
Term
Definition
あみ
net, web
Term
操る
Definition
あやつる
to manipulate, to operate, to pull strings
Term
危ぶむ
Definition
to fear, have misgivings, to be doubtful, to mistrust
Term
あやふや
Definition
あやふや
uncertain, vague, ambiguous
Term
過ち
Definition
あやまち
fault, indiscretion, faux pax
Term
筆頭
Definition
ひっとう
first on the list, frontrunner
Term
打診
Definition
だしん
sound out, percussion (examine by tapping on something)
Term
雨具
Definition
あまぐ
rain gear
Term
予め
Definition
あらかじめ
beforehand
Term
荒らす
Definition
あらす
lay waste
Term
争い
Definition
あらそい
dispute, quarrel
Term
改まる
Definition
あらたまる
be renewed, stand on ceremony, take a turn for the worse
Term
荒っぽい
Definition
あらっぽい
rough and rude
Term
Definition
あられ
hail
Term
有様
Definition
ありさま
state, circumstances
Term
ありのまま
Definition
ありのまま
the truth, as it is, frankly
Term
有り触れる
Definition
ありふれる
to be common
Term
暗殺
Definition
あんさつ
assassination
Term
暗算
Definition
あんざん
mental arithmetic
Term
暗示
Definition
あんじ
hint, suggestion
Term
案じる
Definition
あんじる
to be anxious, to ponder
Term
安静
Definition
あんせい
rest
Term
案の定
Definition
あんのじょう
just as one thought, as usual
Term
Definition

difference (of opinion), strange, odd
Term
Definition

feelings, thoughts, meaning
Term
いいかげん いい加減
Definition
いいかげん
reasonable, half-hearted, perfunctory
Term
医院
Definition
いいん
doctor's office, medical office
Term
家出
Definition
いえで
running away from home
Term
生かす、活かす
Definition
いかす
make best of, leverage, capitalize on
Term
いかに
Definition
how?; in what way?; how much?; however; whatever;
Term
いかにも
Definition
indeed, really
それはいかにもクリントンらしいやり方だ。
Term
粋な
Definition
いき(な)
chic, stylish
Term
意義
Definition
いぎ
objection, dissent, protest
異議のない undisputed
Term
生き甲斐
Definition
いきがい
reason for living, purpose in life, raison d'etre
Term
行き違い
Definition
いきちがい
misunderstanding, estrangement
Term
意気込む
Definition
いきごむ
to be enthusiastic
彼は成功しようと意気込んでいる。
Term
育成
Definition
いくせい
rearing, training, cultivation
Term
幾多(の)
Definition
いくた(の)
many, numerous
Term
生ける、活ける
Definition
いける
plant, arrange
Term
異見
Definition
いけん
a different opinion
Term
意向
Definition
いこう
intention, idea, inclination
これは彼の意向に添わないかもしれない。
This may not fall in with his views.
Term
折衷
Definition
せっちゅう(的)
mixture, eclectic
Term
献立
Definition
こんだて
menu
Term
典型
Definition
てんけい
example, epitomy
Term
天啓
Definition
てんけい
a divine revalation
Term
真珠
Definition
しんじゅ
pearl
Term
陶器
Definition
とうき
pottery
Term
冬季
Definition
とうき
winter
Term
夏季
Definition
かき
summer
Term
春季
Definition
しゅんき
spring
Term
秋季
Definition
しゅうき
autumn
Term
Definition
なえ
seedling
Term
Definition

bud, sprout
芽が出る to bud, to sprout
Term
Definition

root
根が深い問題 deep rooted problem
Term
Definition
かご
basket
Term
細工
Definition
さいく
workmanship
Term
添える
Definition
そえる
attach
Term
備える
Definition
そなえる
prepare, provide
あなたが使う場合に備えて、ラケットを置いていきます
Term
供える
Definition
そなえる
lay at ones grave, make an offering
Term
徹夜
Definition
てつや
stay up all night
徹夜で漫画を読む
Term
挑む
Definition
いどむ
challenge
Term
絡む
Definition
からむ
be tied up
Term
臨む
Definition
のぞむ
face smthg (literally and figuratively)
ホテルは海に臨んでいる
終わりに臨んで要旨をまとめる。
Term
復興
Definition
ふっこう
rehabilitate, revive, reconstruct
Term
慕う
Definition
したう
adore, respect
Term
担う
Definition
になう
carry on one's shoulder
Term
敬う
Definition
うやまう
respect, venerate, look up to, worship
Term
従う
Definition
したがう
follow
Term
老衰
Definition
ろうすい
to become aged and decrepit
老衰で亡くなる
die of old age
Term
開放
Definition
かいほう
open up, let open
Term
介抱
Definition
かいほう
take care of
Term
窮乏
Definition
きゅうぼう
poverty, misery
Term
負債
Definition
ふさい
debt
Term
宝石
Definition
ほうせき
jewel
Term
紡績
Definition
ぼうせき
spinning, cotton mill
Term
披露
Definition
ひろう
announce, exhibit, introduce
Term
披露
Definition
ひろう
announce, exhibit, introduce
Term
披露
Definition
ひろう
announce, exhibit, introduce
Term
疲労
Definition
ひろう
fatigue
Term
比例
Definition
ひれい
proportion, relative
Term
肥料
Definition
ひりょう
fertilizer
Term
微量
Definition
ひりょう
a trace, a small amount, a whisper of something
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