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Particle used to ask a question. |
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Particle used to mark the topic of a sentence. |
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Particle used to indicate posession, or to otherwise connect two nouns. |
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Particle used to mean ”also”. |
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Used to negate a statement, more colloquial form. |
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Particle that can be used in the place of か to ask ”right?” |
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Negates a statement, more commonly used form. |
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Negates a statement, more formal. |
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Particle used to reaffirm or emphasize a statement. |
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Particle used to mark the object of a sentence. |
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This specific thing here, close to the speaker |
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That specific thing there, close to the listener |
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That specific thing over there, far away from both speaker and listener |
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Particle used in the place of は when a question word is the topic of a sentence. Can also refer to something that just happened recently. |
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Refers to a place close to the speaker, ”here” |
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Refers to a place close to the listener, ”there” |
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Refers to a place that is close to neither speaker nor listener, ”over there” |
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