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Japanese conjugates
Long list for many verbs
1190
Language - Japanese
12th Grade
11/11/2010
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Cards

Term
yobu
 Definition
call (familiar )
Term
yobinai
 Definition
not call ( familiar )
Term
yobita
 Definition
did not call (familiar )
Term
yobinakatta
 Definition
did call (familiar )
Term
yobite iru
 Definition
am calling ( familiar )
Term
yobite ita
 Definition
was calling ( familiar )
Term
yobiro
 Definition
please call ( familiar )
Term
yobiyou
 Definition
let's call ( familiar )
Term
yobirareru
 Definition
can call ( familiar )
Term
yobimasu
 Definition
call (formal)
Term
yobimasen
 Definition
not call (formal)
Term
yobimashita
 Definition
did call (formal )
Term
yobimasen deshita
 Definition
did not call ( formal )
Term
yobite imasu
 Definition
is calling (formal)
Term
yobite imashita
 Definition
was calling (formal)
Term
yobite kudasai
 Definition
please do call (imperative) (formal)
Term
yobiraremasu
 Definition
can call ( formal )
Term
wakaru
 Definition
understand (familiar )
Term
wakarinai
 Definition
not understand ( familiar )
Term
wakarita
 Definition
did not understand (familiar )
Term
wakarinakatta
 Definition
did understand (familiar )
Term
wakarite iru
 Definition
am understanding ( familiar )
Term
wakarite ita
 Definition
was understanding ( familiar )
Term
wakariro
 Definition
please understand ( familiar )
Term
wakariyou
 Definition
let's understand ( familiar )
Term
wakarirareru
 Definition
can understand ( familiar )
Term
wakarimasu
 Definition
understand (formal)
Term
wakarimasen
 Definition
not understand (formal)
Term
wakarimashita
 Definition
did understand (formal)
Term
wakarimasen deshita
 Definition
did not understand (formal)
Term
wakarite imasu
 Definition
is understanding (formal)
Term
wakarite imashita
 Definition
was understanding (formal)
Term
wakarite kudasai
 Definition
please do understand (imperative) (formal)
Term
wakarimashou
 Definition
let's understand (formal)
Term
wakariraremasu
 Definition
can understand (formal)
Term
manabu
 Definition
learn (familiar )
Term
manabinai
 Definition
not learn ( familiar )
Term
manabita
 Definition
did not learn (familiar )
Term
manabinakatta
 Definition
did learn (familiar )
Term
manabite iru
 Definition
am learning ( familiar )
Term
manabite ita
 Definition
was learning ( familiar )
Term
manabiro
 Definition
please learn ( familiar )
Term
manabiyou
 Definition
let's learn ( familiar )
Term
manabirareru
 Definition
can learn ( familiar )
Term
manabimasu
 Definition
learn (formal)
Term
manabimasen
 Definition
not learn (formal)
Term
manabimashita
 Definition
did learn (formal)
Term
manabimasen deshita
 Definition
did not learn (formal)
Term
manabite imasu
 Definition
is learning (formal)
Term
manabite imashita
 Definition
was learning (formal)
Term
manabite kudasai
 Definition
please do learn (formal)
Term
manabishou
 Definition
let's learn (formal)
Term
manabiraremanabisu
 Definition
can learn (formal)
Term
neru
 Definition
sleep (familiar )
Term
nenai
 Definition
not sleep ( familiar )
Term
neta
 Definition
did not sleep (familiar )
Term
nenakatta
 Definition
did sleep (familiar )
Term
nete iru
 Definition
am sleeping ( familiar )
Term
nete ita
 Definition
was sleeping ( familiar )
Term
nero
 Definition
please sleep ( familiar )
Term
neyou
 Definition
let's sleep ( familiar )
Term
nerareru
 Definition
can sleep ( familiar )
Term
nemasu
 Definition
sleep (formal)
Term
nemasen
 Definition
not sleep (formal)
Term
nemashita
 Definition
did sleep (formal)
Term
nemasen deshita
 Definition
did not sleep (formal)
Term
nete imasu
 Definition
is sleeping (formal)
Term
nete imashita
 Definition
was sleeping (formal)
Term
nete kudasai
 Definition
please do sleep (formal)
Term
nemashou
 Definition
let's sleep (formal)
Term
neraremasu
 Definition
can sleep (formal)
Term
hitsuyou ga araru
 Definition
need (familiar )
Term
hitsuyou ga aririnai
 Definition
not need ( familiar )
Term
hitsuyou ga aririta
 Definition
did not need (familiar )
Term
hitsuyou ga aririnakatta
 Definition
did need (familiar )
Term
hitsuyou ga aririte iru
 Definition
am needing ( familiar )
Term
hitsuyou ga aririte ita
 Definition
was needing ( familiar )
Term
hitsuyou ga aririro
 Definition
please need ( familiar )
Term
hitsuyou ga aririyou
 Definition
let's need ( familiar )
Term
hitsuyou ga aririrareru
 Definition
can need ( familiar )
Term
hitsuyou ga aririmasu
 Definition
need (formal)
Term
hitsuyou ga aririmasen
 Definition
not need (formal)
Term
hitsuyou ga aririmashita
 Definition
did need (formal)
Term
hitsuyou ga aririmasen deshita
 Definition
did not need (formal)
Term
hitsuyou ga aririte imasu
 Definition
is needing (formal)
Term
hitsuyou ga aririte imashita
 Definition
was needing (formal)
Term
hitsuyou ga aririte kudasai
 Definition
please do need (formal)
Term
hitsuyou ga aririmashou
 Definition
let's need (formal)
Term
hitsuyou ga aririraremasu
 Definition
can need (formal)
Term
suwariru
 Definition
sit (familiar )
Term
suwarinai
 Definition
not sit ( familiar )
Term
suwarita
 Definition
did not sit (familiar )
Term
suwarinakatta
 Definition
did sit (familiar )
Term
suwarite iru
 Definition
am sitting ( familiar )
Term
suwarite ita
 Definition
was sitting ( familiar )
Term
suwariro
 Definition
please sit ( familiar )
Term
suwariyou
 Definition
let's sit ( familiar )
Term
suwarirareru
 Definition
can sit ( familiar )
Term
suwarimasu
 Definition
sit (formal)
Term
suwarimasen
 Definition
not sit (formal)
Term
suwarimashita
 Definition
did sit (formal)
Term
suwarimasen deshita
 Definition
did not sit (formal)
Term
suwarite imasu
 Definition
is sitting (formal)
Term
suwarite imashita
 Definition
was sitting (formal)
Term
suwarite kudasai
 Definition
please do sit (formal)
Term
suwarimashou
 Definition
let's sit (formal)
Term
suwariraremasu
 Definition
can sit (formal)
Term
tetsudairu
 Definition
help (familiar )
Term
tetsudainai
 Definition
not help ( familiar )
Term
tetsudaita
 Definition
did not help (familiar )
Term
tetsudainakatta
 Definition
did help (familiar )
Term
tetsudaite iru
 Definition
am helping ( familiar )
Term
tetsudaite ita
 Definition
was helping ( familiar )
Term
tetsudairo
 Definition
please help ( familiar )
Term
tetsudaiyou
 Definition
let's help ( familiar )
Term
tetsudairareru
 Definition
can help ( familiar )
Term
tetsudaimasu
 Definition
help (formal)
Term
tetsudaimasen
 Definition
not help (formal)
Term
tetsudaimashita
 Definition
did help (formal)
Term
tetsudaimasen deshita
 Definition
did not help (formal)
Term
tetsudaite imasu
 Definition
is helping (formal)
Term
tetsudaite imashita
 Definition
was helping (formal)
Term
tetsudaite kudasai
 Definition
please do help (formal)
Term
tetsudaimashou
 Definition
let's help (formal)
Term
tetsudairaremasu
 Definition
can help (formal)
Term
mochiru
 Definition
have (familiar )
Term
mochinai
 Definition
not have ( familiar )
Term
mochita
 Definition
did not have (familiar )
Term
mochinakatta
 Definition
did have (familiar )
Term
mochite iru
 Definition
is having ( familiar )
Term
mochite ita
 Definition
was having ( familiar )
Term
mochiro
 Definition
please have ( familiar )
Term
mochiyou
 Definition
let's have ( familiar )
Term
mochirareru
 Definition
can have ( familiar )
Term
mochimasu
 Definition
have (formal)
Term
mochimasen
 Definition
not have (formal)
Term
mochimashita
 Definition
did have (formal)
Term
mochimasen deshita
 Definition
did not have (formal)
Term
mochite imasu
 Definition
is having (formal)
Term
mochite imashita
 Definition
was having (formal)
Term
mochite kudasai
 Definition
please do have (formal)
Term
mochimashou
 Definition
let's have (formal)
Term
mochiraremasu
 Definition
can have (formal)
Term
machiru
 Definition
wait (familiar )
Term
machinai
 Definition
not wait ( familiar )
Term
machita
 Definition
did not wait (familiar )
Term
machinakatta
 Definition
did wait (familiar )
Term
machite iru
 Definition
is waiting ( familiar )
Term
machite ita
 Definition
was waiting ( familiar )
Term
machiro
 Definition
please wait ( familiar )
Term
machiyou
 Definition
let's wait ( familiar )
Term
machirareru
 Definition
can wait ( familiar )
Term
machimasu
 Definition
wait (formal)
Term
machimasen
 Definition
not wait (formal)
Term
machimashita
 Definition
did wait (formal)
Term
machimasen deshita
 Definition
did not wait (formal)
Term
machite imasu
 Definition
is waiting (formal)
Term
machite imashita
 Definition
was waiting (formal)
Term
machite kudasai
 Definition
please do wait (formal)
Term
machimashou
 Definition
let's wait (formal)
Term
machiraremasu
 Definition
can wait (formal)
Term
kakiru
 Definition
write (familiar )
Term
kakinai
 Definition
not write ( familiar )
Term
kakita
 Definition
did not write (familiar )
Term
kakinakatta
 Definition
did write (familiar )
Term
kakite iru
 Definition
is writing ( familiar )
Term
kakite ita
 Definition
was writing ( familiar )
Term
kakiro
 Definition
please write ( familiar )
Term
kakiyou
 Definition
let's write ( familiar )
Term
kakirareru
 Definition
can write ( familiar )
Term
kakimasu
 Definition
write (formal)
Term
kakimasen
 Definition
not write (formal)
Term
kakimashita
 Definition
did write (formal)
Term
kakimasen deshita
 Definition
did not write (formal)
Term
kakite imasu
 Definition
is writing (formal)
Term
kakite imashita
 Definition
was writing (formal)
Term
kakite kudasai
 Definition
please do write (formal)
Term
kakimashou
 Definition
let's write (formal)
Term
kakiraremasu
 Definition
can write (formal)
Term
ryousuru
 Definition
cook (familiar)
Term
ryoushinai
 Definition
not cook (familiar)
Term
ryoushita
 Definition
did cook (familiar)
Term
ryoushinakatta
 Definition
did not cook (familiar)
Term
ryoushite iru
 Definition
is cooking (familiar)
Term
ryoushite ita
 Definition
was cooking (familiar)
Term
ryoushiro
 Definition
please do cook (familiar)
Term
ryoushiyou
 Definition
let's cook (familiar)
Term
ryoudekiru
 Definition
can cook (familiar)
Term
ryoushimasu
 Definition
cook (formal)
Term
ryoushimasen
 Definition
not cook (formal)
Term
ryoushimashita
 Definition
did cook (formal)
Term
ryoushimasen deshita
 Definition
did not cook (formal)
Term
ryoushite imasu
 Definition
is cooking (formal)
Term
ryoushite imashita
 Definition
was cooking (formal)
Term
ryoushimashou
 Definition
please do cook (formal)
Term
ryoushite kudasai
 Definition
let's cook (formal)
Term
ryoudekimasu
 Definition
can cook (formal)
Term
ryokousuru
 Definition
travel (familiar)
Term
ryokoushinai
 Definition
not travel (familiar)
Term
ryokoushita
 Definition
did travel (familiar)
Term
ryokoushinakatta
 Definition
did not travel (familiar)
Term
ryokoushite iru
 Definition
is travelling (familiar)
Term
ryokoushite ita
 Definition
was travelling (familiar)
Term
ryokoushiro
 Definition
please do travel (familiar)
Term
ryokoushiyou
 Definition
let's travel (familiar)
Term
ryokoudekiru
 Definition
can travel (familiar)
Term
ryokoushimasu
 Definition
travel (formal)
Term
ryokoushimasen
 Definition
not travel (formal)
Term
ryokoushimashita
 Definition
did travel (formal)
Term
ryokoushimasen deshita
 Definition
did not travel (formal)
Term
ryokoushite imasu
 Definition
is travelling (formal)
Term
ryokoushite imashita
 Definition
was travelling (formal)
Term
ryokoushimashou
 Definition
please do travel (formal)
Term
ryokoushite kudasai
 Definition
let's travel (formal)
Term
ryokoudekimasu
 Definition
can travel (formal)
Term
oyogiru
 Definition
swim (familiar )
Term
oyoginai
 Definition
not swim ( familiar )
Term
oyogita
 Definition
did not swim (familiar )
Term
oyoginakatta
 Definition
did swim (familiar )
Term
oyogite iru
 Definition
is swimming ( familiar )
Term
oyogite ita
 Definition
was swimming ( familiar )
Term
oyogiro
 Definition
please swim ( familiar )
Term
oyogou
 Definition
let's swim (familiar)
Term
oyogeba
 Definition
if I swim
Term
oyogirareru
 Definition
can swim ( familiar )
Term
oyogimasu
 Definition
swim (formal)
Term
oyogimasen
 Definition
not swim (formal)
Term
oyogimashita
 Definition
did swim (formal)
Term
oyogimasen deshita
 Definition
did not swim (formal)
Term
oyogite imasu
 Definition
is swimming (formal)
Term
oyogite imashita
 Definition
was swimming (formal)
Term
oyogite kudasai
 Definition
please do swim (formal)
Term
oyogimashou
 Definition
let's swim (formal)
Term
oyogiraremasu
 Definition
can swim (formal)
Term
kuru
 Definition
come (familiar)
Term
konai
 Definition
not come (familiar)
Term
kita
 Definition
did come (familiar)
Term
konakatta
 Definition
did not come (familiar)
Term
kite iru
 Definition
is coming (familiar)
Term
kite ita
 Definition
was coming (familiar)
Term
koyou
 Definition
let's come (familiar)
Term
koi
 Definition
please come (imperative) (familiar)
Term
korareru
 Definition
can come (familiar)
Term
kimasu
 Definition
come (formal)
Term
kimasen
 Definition
not come (formal)
Term
kimashita
 Definition
did come (formal)
Term
kimasen deshita
 Definition
did not come (formal)
Term
kite imasu
 Definition
is coming (formal)
Term
kite imashita
 Definition
was coming (formal)
Term
kimashou
 Definition
let's come (formal)
Term
kite kudasai
 Definition
please do come (imperative) (formal)
Term
kimashou
 Definition
let's come (formal )
Term
koraremasu
 Definition
can come (formal)
Term
suru
 Definition
do (familiar)
Term
shinai
 Definition
not do (familiar)
Term
shita
 Definition
did do (familiar)
Term
shinakatta
 Definition
did not do (familiar)
Term
shite iru
 Definition
is doing (familiar)
Term
shite ita
 Definition
was doing (familiar)
Term
shiro
 Definition
please do (familiar)
Term
shiyou
 Definition
let's do (familiar)
Term
dekiru
 Definition
can do (familiar)
Term
shimasu
 Definition
do (formal)
Term
shimasen
 Definition
not do (formal)
Term
shimashita
 Definition
did do (formal)
Term
shimasen deshita
 Definition
did not do (formal)
Term
shite imasu
 Definition
is doing (formal)
Term
shite imashita
 Definition
was doing (formal)
Term
shimashou
 Definition
please do (formal)
Term
shite kudasai
 Definition
let's do (formal)
Term
dekimasu
 Definition
can do (formal)
Term
aru
 Definition
is (used with nonliving ) (familiar)
Term
nai
 Definition
is not (used with nonliving ) (familiar)
Term
atta
 Definition
was (used with nonliving ) (familiar)
Term
nakatta
 Definition
was not (used with nonliving ) (familiar)
Term
ate iru
 Definition
is being (used with nonliving ) (familiar)
Term
ate ita
 Definition
was being (used with nonliving ) (familiar)
Term
aro
 Definition
please be (imperative) (used with nonliving ) (familiar)
Term
arareru
 Definition
can be (used with nonliving ) (familiar)
Term
arimasu
 Definition
is (used with nonliving ) (formal)
Term
arimasen
 Definition
is not (used with nonliving ) (formal)
Term
arimashita
 Definition
was (used with nonliving ) (formal)
Term
arimasen deshita
 Definition
was not (used with nonliving ) (formal)
Term
ari imasu
 Definition
is being (used with nonliving ) (formal)
Term
ari imashita
 Definition
was being (used with nonliving ) (formal)
Term
arite kudasai
 Definition
please be (imperative) (used with nonliving ) (formal)
Term
ariraremasu
 Definition
can be (used with nonliving ) (formal)
Term
iru
 Definition
is (used with living) (familiar)
Term
inai
 Definition
is not (used with living) (familiar)
Term
ita
 Definition
was (used with living) (familiar)
Term
inkatta
 Definition
was not (used with living) (familiar)
Term
ite iru
 Definition
is being (used with living) (familiar)
Term
ite ita
 Definition
was being (used with living) (familiar)
Term
iro
 Definition
please be (imperative) (used with living) (familiar)
Term
irareru
 Definition
can be (used with living) (familiar)
Term
imasu
 Definition
is (used with living) (formal)
Term
imasen
 Definition
is not (used with living) (formal)
Term
imashita
 Definition
was (used with living) (formal)
Term
imasen deshita
 Definition
was not (used with living) (formal)
Term
ite imasu
 Definition
is being (used with living ) (formal)
Term
ite imashita
 Definition
was being (used with living ) (formal)
Term
ite kudasai
 Definition
please be (formal) (imperative )
Term
imashou
 Definition
let's be (formal)
Term
iraremasu
 Definition
can be (used with living) (formal)
Term
da
 Definition
is (used with living and nonliving) (familiar)
Term
dewa nai
 Definition
is not (used with living and nonliving) (familiar)
Term
datta
 Definition
was (used with living and nonliving) (familiar)
Term
dewa nakatta
 Definition
was not (used with living and nonliving) (familiar)
Term
dewate iru
 Definition
is being (used with living and nonliving) (familiar)
Term
dewate ita
 Definition
was being (used with living and nonliving) (familiar)
Term
dewaro
 Definition
please be (imperative) (used with living and nonliving) (familiar)
Term
dewaterareru
 Definition
can be (used with living and nonliving) (familiar)
Term
desu
 Definition
is (used with living and nonliving) (formal)
Term
dewa arimasen
 Definition
is not (used with living and nonliving) (formal)
Term
deshita
 Definition
was (used with living and nonliving) (formal)
Term
dewa arimasen deshita
 Definition
was not (used with living and nonliving) (formal)
Term
dewa imasu
 Definition
is being (used with living and nonliving) (formal)
Term
dewa imashita
 Definition
was being (used with living and nonliving) (formal)
Term
dewate kudasai
 Definition
please be (imperative) (used with living and nonliving) (formal)
Term
dewateraremasu
 Definition
can be (used with living and nonliving) (formal)
Term
aruku
 Definition
walk (familiar)
Term
arukanai
 Definition
not walk (familiar)
Term
arukita
 Definition
did walk (familiar)
Term
arukinakatta
 Definition
did not walk (familiar)
Term
arukite iru
 Definition
is walking ( familiar )
Term
arukite ita
 Definition
was walking ( familiar )
Term
arukiro
 Definition
please walk ( familiar )
Term
arukou
 Definition
let's walk (familiar)
Term
arukirareru
 Definition
can walk ( familiar )
Term
arukimasu
 Definition
walk (formal)
Term
arukimasen
 Definition
not walk (formal)
Term
arukimashita
 Definition
did walk (formal)
Term
arukimasen deshita
 Definition
did not walk (formal)
Term
arukite imasu
 Definition
is walking (formal)
Term
arukite imashita
 Definition
was walking (formal)
Term
arukite kudasai
 Definition
please do walk (formal)
Term
arukimashou
 Definition
let's walk (formal)
Term
arukiraremasu
 Definition
can walk (formal)
Term
hakobu
 Definition
carry (familiar)
Term
hakonda
 Definition
carried (familiar)
Term
hakobanai
 Definition
not carry (amiliar)
Term
hakobita
 Definition
did carry (familiar )
Term
hakobinakatta
 Definition
did not carry (familiar )
Term
hakobite iru
 Definition
am carrying ( familiar )
Term
hakobite ita
 Definition
was carrying ( familiar )
Term
hakobiro
 Definition
please carry ( familiar )
Term
hakobiyou
 Definition
let's carry ( familiar )
Term
hakobirareru
 Definition
can carry ( familiar )
Term
hakobimasu
 Definition
carry (formal)
Term
hakobimasen
 Definition
not carry (formal)
Term
hakobimashita
 Definition
did carry (formal)
Term
hakobimasen deshita
 Definition
did not carry (formal)
Term
hakobite imasu
 Definition
is carrying (formal)
Term
hakobite imashita
 Definition
was carrying (formal)
Term
hakobite kudasai
 Definition
please do carry (formal)
Term
hakobimashou
 Definition
let's carry (formal)
Term
hakobiraremasu
 Definition
can carry (formal)
Term
hakobeda
 Definition
If I carry ( formal )
Term
dekakeru
 Definition
go out (familiar )
Term
dekakenai
 Definition
not go out ( familiar )
Term
dekaketa
 Definition
did not go out (familiar )
Term
dekakenakatta
 Definition
did go out (familiar )
Term
dekakete iru
 Definition
is going out ( familiar )
Term
dekakete ita
 Definition
was going out ( familiar )
Term
dekakero
 Definition
please go out ( familiar )
Term
dekakou
 Definition
let's go out (familiar)
Term
dekakeba
 Definition
if I go out
Term
dekakerareru
 Definition
can go out ( familiar )
Term
dekakemasu
 Definition
go out (formal)
Term
dekakemasen
 Definition
not go out (formal)
Term
dekakemashita
 Definition
did go out (formal)
Term
dekakemasen deshita
 Definition
did not go out (formal)
Term
dekakete imasu
 Definition
is going out (formal)
Term
dekakete imashita
 Definition
was going out (formal)
Term
dekakete kudasai
 Definition
please do go out (formal)
Term
dekakemashou
 Definition
let's go out (formal)
Term
dekakeraremasu
 Definition
can go out (formal)
Term
okiru
 Definition
get up ( familiar )
Term
okinai
 Definition
not get up ( familiar )
Term
okita
 Definition
did get up (familiar )
Term
okinakatta
 Definition
did not get up (familiar )
Term
okite iru
 Definition
is getting up ( familiar )
Term
okite ita
 Definition
was getting up ( familiar )
Term
okiro
 Definition
please get up ( familiar )
Term
okiyou
 Definition
let's get up (familiar)
Term
okiba
 Definition
if I get up
Term
okirareru
 Definition
can get up ( familiar )
Term
okimasu
 Definition
get up (formal)
Term
okimasen
 Definition
not get up (formal)
Term
okimashita
 Definition
did get up (formal)
Term
okimasen deshita
 Definition
did not get up (formal)
Term
okite imasu
 Definition
is getting up (formal)
Term
okite imashita
 Definition
was getting up (formal)
Term
okite kudasai
 Definition
please do get up (formal)
Term
okimashou
 Definition
let's get up (formal)
Term
okiraremasu
 Definition
can get up (formal)
Term
kiku
 Definition
hear ( familiar )
Term
kikinai
 Definition
not hear ( familiar )
Term
kikita
 Definition
did hear (familiar )
Term
kikinakatta
 Definition
did not hear (familiar )
Term
kikite iru
 Definition
is hearing ( familiar )
Term
kikite ita
 Definition
was hearing ( familiar )
Term
kikiro
 Definition
please hear ( familiar )
Term
kikiyou
 Definition
let's hear (familiar)
Term
kikiba
 Definition
if I hear
Term
kikirareru
 Definition
can hear ( familiar )
Term
kikimasu
 Definition
hear (formal)
Term
kikimasen
 Definition
not hear ( formal )
Term
kikimashita
 Definition
did hear ( formal )
Term
kikimasen deshita
 Definition
did not hear (formal )
Term
kikimasu
 Definition
hear (formal)
Term
kikimasen
 Definition
not hear (formal)
Term
kikimashita
 Definition
did hear (formal)
Term
kikimasen deshita
 Definition
did not hear (formal)
Term
kikite imasu
 Definition
is hearing (formal)
Term
kikite imashita
 Definition
was hearing (formal)
Term
kikite kudasai
 Definition
please do hear (formal)
Term
kikimashou
 Definition
let's hear (formal)
Term
kikiraremasu
 Definition
can hear (formal)
Term
kiku
 Definition
ask ( familiar )
Term
kikinai
 Definition
not ask ( familiar )
Term
kikita
 Definition
did ask (familiar )
Term
kikinakatta
 Definition
did not ask (familiar )
Term
kikite iru
 Definition
is asking ( familiar )
Term
kikite ita
 Definition
was asking ( familiar )
Term
kikiro
 Definition
please ask ( familiar )
Term
kikiyou
 Definition
let's ask (familiar)
Term
kikiba
 Definition
if I ask
Term
kikirareru
 Definition
can ask ( familiar )
Term
kikimasu
 Definition
ask (formal)
Term
kikimasen
 Definition
not ask (formal)
Term
kikimashita
 Definition
did ask (formal)
Term
kikimasen deshita
 Definition
did not ask (formal)
Term
kikite imasu
 Definition
is asking (formal)
Term
kikite imashita
 Definition
was asking (formal)
Term
kikite kudasai
 Definition
please do ask (formal)
Term
kikimashou
 Definition
let's ask (formal)
Term
kikiraremasu
 Definition
can ask (formal)
Term
kau
 Definition
buy ( familiar )
Term
kainai
 Definition
not buy ( familiar )
Term
kaita
 Definition
did buy (familiar )
Term
kainakatta
 Definition
did not buy (familiar )
Term
kaite iru
 Definition
is buying ( familiar )
Term
kaite ita
 Definition
was buying ( familiar )
Term
kairo
 Definition
please buy ( familiar )
Term
kaiyou
 Definition
let's buy (familiar)
Term
kaiba
 Definition
if I buy
Term
kairareru
 Definition
can buy ( familiar )
Term
kaimasu
 Definition
buy (formal)
Term
kaimasen
 Definition
not buy (formal)
Term
kaimashita
 Definition
did buy (formal)
Term
kaimasen deshita
 Definition
did not buy (formal)
Term
kaite imasu
 Definition
is buying (formal)
Term
kaite imashita
 Definition
was buying (formal)
Term
kaite kudasai
 Definition
please do buy (formal)
Term
kaimashou
 Definition
let's buy (formal)
Term
kairaremasu
 Definition
can buy (formal)
Term
hanasu
 Definition
speak ( familiar )
Term
hanashinai
 Definition
not speak ( familiar )
Term
hanashita
 Definition
did speak (familiar )
Term
hanashinakatta
 Definition
did not speak (familiar )
Term
hanashite iru
 Definition
is speaking ( familiar )
Term
hanashite ita
 Definition
was speaking ( familiar )
Term
hanashiro
 Definition
please speak ( familiar )
Term
hanashiyou
 Definition
let's speak (familiar)
Term
hanashiba
 Definition
if I speak
Term
hanashirareru
 Definition
can speak ( familiar )
Term
hanashimasu
 Definition
speak (formal)
Term
hanashimasen
 Definition
not speak (formal)
Term
hanashimashita
 Definition
did speak (formal)
Term
hanashimasen deshita
 Definition
did not speak (formal)
Term
hanashite imasu
 Definition
is speaking (formal)
Term
hanashite imashita
 Definition
was speaking (formal)
Term
hanashite kudasai
 Definition
please do speak (formal)
Term
hanashimashou
 Definition
let's speak (formal)
Term
hanashiraremasu
 Definition
can speak (formal)
Term
yomu
 Definition
read ( familiar )
Term
yomanai
 Definition
not read ( familiar )
Term
yomata
 Definition
did read (familiar )
Term
yomanakatta
 Definition
did not read (familiar )
Term
yomate iru
 Definition
is reading ( familiar )
Term
yomate ita
 Definition
was reading ( familiar )
Term
yomaro
 Definition
please read ( familiar )
Term
yomayou
 Definition
let's read (familiar)
Term
yomaba
 Definition
if I read
Term
yomarareru
 Definition
can read ( familiar )
Term
yomimasu
 Definition
read (formal)
Term
yomimasen
 Definition
not read (formal)
Term
yomimashita
 Definition
did read (formal)
Term
yomimasen deshita
 Definition
did not read (formal)
Term
yomite imasu
 Definition
is reading (formal)
Term
yomite imashita
 Definition
was reading (formal)
Term
yomite kudasai
 Definition
please do read (formal)
Term
yomimashou
 Definition
let's read (formal)
Term
yomiraremasu
 Definition
can read (formal)
Term
oshieru
 Definition
teach (familiar )
Term
oshiru
 Definition
teach ( familiar )
Term
oshinai
 Definition
not teach ( familiar )
Term
oshita
 Definition
did teach (familiar )
Term
oshinakatta
 Definition
did not teach (familiar )
Term
oshite iru
 Definition
is teaching ( familiar )
Term
oshite ita
 Definition
was teaching ( familiar )
Term
oshiro
 Definition
please teach ( familiar )
Term
oshiyou
 Definition
let's teach (familiar)
Term
oshiba
 Definition
if I teach
Term
oshirareru
 Definition
can teach ( familiar )
Term
oshimasu
 Definition
teach (formal)
Term
oshimasen
 Definition
not teach (formal)
Term
oshimashita
 Definition
did teach (formal)
Term
oshimasen deshita
 Definition
did not teach (formal)
Term
oshite imasu
 Definition
is teaching (formal)
Term
oshite imashita
 Definition
was teaching (formal)
Term
oshite kudasai
 Definition
please do teach (formal)
Term
oshimashou
 Definition
let's teach (formal)
Term
oshiraremasu
 Definition
can teach (formal)
Term
benkyousuru
 Definition
study ( familiar )
Term
benkyoushinai
 Definition
not study (familiar)
Term
benkyoushita
 Definition
did study (familiar)
Term
benkyoushinakatta
 Definition
did not study (familiar)
Term
benkyoushite iru
 Definition
is studying (familiar)
Term
benkyoushite ita
 Definition
was studying (familiar)
Term
benkyoushiro
 Definition
please do study (familiar)
Term
benkyoushiyou
 Definition
let's study (familiar)
Term
benkyoudekiru
 Definition
can study (familiar)
Term
benkyoushimasu
 Definition
study ( formal )
Term
benkyoushimasen
 Definition
not study (formal)
Term
benkyoushimashita
 Definition
did study (formal)
Term
benkyoushimasen deshita
 Definition
did not study (formal)
Term
benkyoushite imasu
 Definition
is studying (formal)
Term
benkyoushite imashita
 Definition
was studying (formal)
Term
benkyoushite kudasai
 Definition
please do study (formal)
Term
benkyoushimashou
 Definition
let's study (formal)
Term
benkyoudekimasu
 Definition
can study (formal)
Term
keisansuru
 Definition
count ( familiar )
Term
keisanshinai
 Definition
not count (familiar)
Term
keisanshita
 Definition
did count (familiar)
Term
keisanshinakatta
 Definition
did not count (familiar)
Term
keisanshite iru
 Definition
is counting (familiar)
Term
keisanshite ita
 Definition
was counting (familiar)
Term
keisanshiro
 Definition
please do count (familiar)
Term
keisanshiyou
 Definition
let's count (familiar)
Term
keisandekiru
 Definition
can count (familiar)
Term
keisanshimasu
 Definition
count ( formal )
Term
keisanshimasen
 Definition
not count (formal)
Term
keisanshimashita
 Definition
did count (formal)
Term
keisanshimasen deshita
 Definition
did not count (formal)
Term
keisanshite imasu
 Definition
is counting (formal)
Term
keisanshite imashita
 Definition
was counting (formal)
Term
keisanshite kudasai
 Definition
please do count (formal)
Term
keisanshimashou
 Definition
let's count (formal)
Term
keisandekimasu
 Definition
can count (formal)
Term
houmonsuru
 Definition
visit ( familiar )
Term
houmonshinai
 Definition
not visit (familiar)
Term
houmonshita
 Definition
did visit (familiar)
Term
houmonshinakatta
 Definition
did not visit (familiar)
Term
houmonshite iru
 Definition
is visiting (familiar)
Term
houmonshite ita
 Definition
was visiting (familiar)
Term
houmonshiro
 Definition
please do visit (familiar)
Term
houmonshiyou
 Definition
let's visit (familiar)
Term
houmondekiru
 Definition
can visit (familiar)
Term
houmonshimasu
 Definition
visit ( formal )
Term
houmonshimasen
 Definition
not visit (formal)
Term
houmonshimashita
 Definition
did visit (formal)
Term
houmonshimasen deshita
 Definition
did not visit (formal)
Term
houmonshite imasu
 Definition
is visiting (formal)
Term
houmonshite imashita
 Definition
was visiting (formal)
Term
houmonshimashou
 Definition
please do visit (formal)
Term
houmonshite kudasai
 Definition
let's visit (formal)
Term
houmondekimasu
 Definition
can visit (formal)
Term
hataraku
 Definition
work (familiar)
Term
hatarakanai
 Definition
not work (familiar)
Term
hatarakita
 Definition
did work (familiar)
Term
hatarakinakatta
 Definition
did not work (familiar)
Term
hatarakite iru
 Definition
is working ( familiar )
Term
hatarakite ita
 Definition
was working ( familiar )
Term
hatarakiro
 Definition
please work ( familiar )
Term
hatarakou
 Definition
let's work (familiar)
Term
hatarakirareru
 Definition
can work ( familiar )
Term
hatarakimasu
 Definition
work (formal)
Term
hatarakimasen
 Definition
not work (formal)
Term
hatarakimashita
 Definition
did work (formal)
Term
hatarakimasen deshita
 Definition
did not work (formal)
Term
hatarakite imasu
 Definition
is liking (formal)
Term
hatarakite imashita
 Definition
was liking (formal)
Term
hatarakite kudasai
 Definition
please do work (formal)
Term
hatarakimashou
 Definition
let's work (formal)
Term
hatarakiraremasu
 Definition
can work (formal)
Term
konomu
 Definition
like ( familiar )
Term
konomanai
 Definition
not like ( familiar )
Term
konomata
 Definition
did like (familiar )
Term
konomanakatta
 Definition
did not like (familiar )
Term
konomate iru
 Definition
is liking ( familiar )
Term
konomate ita
 Definition
was liking ( familiar )
Term
konomaro
 Definition
please like ( familiar )
Term
konomayou
 Definition
let's like (familiar)
Term
konomaba
 Definition
if I like
Term
konomarareru
 Definition
can like ( familiar )
Term
konomimasu
 Definition
like (formal)
Term
konomimasen
 Definition
not like (formal)
Term
konomimashita
 Definition
did like (formal)
Term
konomimasen deshita
 Definition
did not like (formal)
Term
konomite imasu
 Definition
is liking (formal)
Term
konomite imashita
 Definition
was liking (formal)
Term
konomite kudasai
 Definition
please do like (formal)
Term
konomimashou
 Definition
let's like (formal)
Term
konomiraremasu
 Definition
can like (formal)
Term
nozomu
 Definition
want ( familiar )
Term
nozomanai
 Definition
not want ( familiar )
Term
nozomata
 Definition
did want (familiar )
Term
nozomanakatta
 Definition
did not want (familiar )
Term
nozomate iru
 Definition
is wanting ( familiar )
Term
nozomate ita
 Definition
was wanting ( familiar )
Term
nozomaro
 Definition
please want ( familiar )
Term
nozomayou
 Definition
let's want (familiar)
Term
nozomaba
 Definition
if I want
Term
nozomarareru
 Definition
can want ( familiar )
Term
nozomimasu
 Definition
want (formal)
Term
nozomimasen
 Definition
not want (formal)
Term
nozomimashita
 Definition
did want (formal)
Term
nozomimasen deshita
 Definition
did not want (formal)
Term
nozomite imasu
 Definition
is riding (formal)
Term
nozomite imashita
 Definition
was riding (formal)
Term
nozomite kudasai
 Definition
please do want (formal)
Term
nozomimashou
 Definition
let's want (formal)
Term
nozomiraremasu
 Definition
can want (formal)
Term
asobu
 Definition
play (familiar )
Term
asobinai
 Definition
not play ( familiar )
Term
asobita
 Definition
did not play (familiar )
Term
asobinakatta
 Definition
did play (familiar )
Term
asobite iru
 Definition
is playing ( familiar )
Term
asobite ita
 Definition
was playing ( familiar )
Term
asobiro
 Definition
please play ( familiar )
Term
asobiyou
 Definition
let's play ( familiar )
Term
asobirareru
 Definition
can play ( familiar )
Term
asobimasu
 Definition
play (formal)
Term
asobimasen
 Definition
not play (formal)
Term
asobimashita
 Definition
did play (formal)
Term
asobimasen deshita
 Definition
did not play (formal)
Term
asobite imasu
 Definition
is riding (formal)
Term
asobite imashita
 Definition
was riding (formal)
Term
asobite kudasai
 Definition
please do play (formal)
Term
asobimashou
 Definition
let's play (formal)
Term
asobiraremasu
 Definition
can play (formal)
Term
ogoku
 Definition
move (familiar)
Term
ogokinai
 Definition
not move (familiar)
Term
ogokita
 Definition
did move (familiar )
Term
ogokinakatta
 Definition
did not move (familiar )
Term
ogokite iru
 Definition
is moving ( familiar )
Term
ogokite ita
 Definition
was moving ( familiar )
Term
ogokiro
 Definition
please move ( familiar )
Term
ogokiyou
 Definition
let's move (familiar)
Term
ogokiba
 Definition
if I move
Term
ogokirareru
 Definition
can move ( familiar )
Term
ogokimasu
 Definition
move (formal)
Term
ogokimasen
 Definition
not move (formal)
Term
ogokimashita
 Definition
did move (formal)
Term
ogokimasen deshita
 Definition
did not move (formal)
Term
ogokite imasu
 Definition
is riding (formal)
Term
ogokite imashita
 Definition
was riding (formal)
Term
ogokite kudasai
 Definition
please do move (formal)
Term
ogokimashou
 Definition
let's move (formal)
Term
ogokiraremasu
 Definition
can move (formal)
Term
noru
 Definition
board (familiar )
Term
nonai
 Definition
not board ( familiar )
Term
nota
 Definition
did board (familiar )
Term
nonakatta
 Definition
did not board (familiar )
Term
note iru
 Definition
is boarding ( familiar )
Term
note ita
 Definition
was boarding ( familiar )
Term
noro
 Definition
please board ( familiar )
Term
noyou
 Definition
let's board ( familiar )
Term
norareru
 Definition
can board ( familiar )
Term
noruwarimasu
 Definition
board (formal)
Term
noruwarimasen
 Definition
not board (formal)
Term
noruwarimashita
 Definition
did board (formal)
Term
noruwarimasen deshita
 Definition
did not board (formal)
Term
noruwarite imasu
 Definition
is riding (formal)
Term
noruwarite imashita
 Definition
was riding (formal)
Term
noruwarite kudasai
 Definition
please do board (formal)
Term
noruwarimashou
 Definition
let's board (formal)
Term
noruwariraremasu
 Definition
can board (formal)
Term
noru
 Definition
ride (familiar )
Term
nonai
 Definition
not ride ( familiar )
Term
nota
 Definition
did ride (familiar )
Term
nonakatta
 Definition
did not ride (familiar )
Term
note iru
 Definition
is riding ( familiar )
Term
note ita
 Definition
was riding ( familiar )
Term
noro
 Definition
please ride ( familiar )
Term
noyou
 Definition
let's ride ( familiar )
Term
norareru
 Definition
can ride ( familiar )
Term
noruwarimasu
 Definition
ride (formal)
Term
noruwarimasen
 Definition
not ride (formal)
Term
noruwarimashita
 Definition
did ride (formal)
Term
noruwarimasen deshita
 Definition
did not ride (formal)
Term
noruwarite imasu
 Definition
is riding (formal)
Term
noruwarite imashita
 Definition
was riding (formal)
Term
noruwarite kudasai
 Definition
please do ride (formal)
Term
noruwarimashou
 Definition
let's ride (formal)
Term
noruwariraremasu
 Definition
can ride (formal)
Term
utau
 Definition
sing ( familiar )
Term
utanai
 Definition
not sing ( familiar )
Term
utata
 Definition
did sing (familiar )
Term
utanakatta
 Definition
did utat sing (familiar )
Term
utate iru
 Definition
is singing ( familiar )
Term
utate ita
 Definition
was singing ( familiar )
Term
utaro
 Definition
please sing ( familiar )
Term
utayou
 Definition
let's sing ( familiar )
Term
utarareru
 Definition
can sing ( familiar )
Term
utaimasu
 Definition
sing (formal)
Term
utaimasen
 Definition
not sing ( formal )
Term
utaimashita
 Definition
did sing ( formal )
Term
utaimasen deshita
 Definition
did not sing (formal )
Term
utaimasu
 Definition
sing (formal)
Term
utaimasen
 Definition
not sing ( formal )
Term
utaimashita
 Definition
did sing ( formal )
Term
utaimasen deshita
 Definition
did not sing (formal )
Term
utaite imasu
 Definition
is singing (formal)
Term
utaite imashita
 Definition
was singing (formal)
Term
utaite kudasai
 Definition
please do sing (formal)
Term
utaimashou
 Definition
let's sing (formal)
Term
utairaremasu
 Definition
can sing (formal)
Term
naku
 Definition
cry ( familiar )
Term
nakinai
 Definition
not cry ( familiar )
Term
nakita
 Definition
did cry (familiar )
Term
nakinakatta
 Definition
did not cry (familiar )
Term
nakite iru
 Definition
is crying ( familiar )
Term
nakite ita
 Definition
was crying ( familiar )
Term
nakiro
 Definition
please cry ( familiar )
Term
nakiyou
 Definition
let's cry (familiar)
Term
nakiba
 Definition
if I cry
Term
nakirareru
 Definition
can cry ( familiar )
Term
nakimasu
 Definition
cry (formal)
Term
nakimasen
 Definition
not cry ( formal )
Term
nakimashita
 Definition
did cry ( formal )
Term
nakimasen deshita
 Definition
did not cry (formal )
Term
nakite imasu
 Definition
is crying (formal)
Term
nakite imashita
 Definition
was crying (formal)
Term
nakite kudasai
 Definition
please do cry (formal)
Term
nakimashou
 Definition
let's cry (formal)
Term
nakiraremasu
 Definition
can cry (formal)
Term
warau
 Definition
laugh ( familiar )
Term
waranai
 Definition
not laugh ( familiar )
Term
warata
 Definition
did laugh (familiar )
Term
waranakatta
 Definition
did not laugh (familiar )
Term
warate iru
 Definition
is laughing ( familiar )
Term
warate ita
 Definition
was laughing ( familiar )
Term
wararo
 Definition
please laugh ( familiar )
Term
warayou
 Definition
let's laugh ( familiar )
Term
wararareru
 Definition
can laugh ( familiar )
Term
waraimasu
 Definition
laugh (formal)
Term
waraimasen
 Definition
not laugh ( formal )
Term
waraimashita
 Definition
did laugh ( formal )
Term
waraimasen deshita
 Definition
did not laugh (formal )
Term
waraite imasu
 Definition
is laughing (formal)
Term
waraite imashita
 Definition
was laughing (formal)
Term
waraite kudasai
 Definition
please do laugh (formal)
Term
waraimashou
 Definition
let's laugh (formal)
Term
warairaremasu
 Definition
can laugh (formal)
Term
warau
 Definition
smile ( familiar )
Term
waranai
 Definition
not smile ( familiar )
Term
warata
 Definition
did smile (familiar )
Term
waranakatta
 Definition
did not smile (familiar )
Term
warate iru
 Definition
is smiling ( familiar )
Term
warate ita
 Definition
was smiling ( familiar )
Term
wararo
 Definition
please smile ( familiar )
Term
warayou
 Definition
let's smile ( familiar )
Term
wararareru
 Definition
can smile ( familiar )
Term
waraimasu
 Definition
smile (formal)
Term
waraimasen
 Definition
not smile (formal)
Term
waraimashita
 Definition
did smile (formal)
Term
waraimasen deshita
 Definition
did not smile (formal)
Term
waraite imasu
 Definition
is smiling (formal)
Term
waraite imashita
 Definition
was smiling (formal)
Term
waraite kudasai
 Definition
please do smile (formal)
Term
waraimashou
 Definition
let's smile (formal)
Term
warairaremasu
 Definition
can smile (formal)
Term
tsukau
 Definition
use ( familiar )
Term
tsukanai
 Definition
not use ( familiar )
Term
tsukata
 Definition
did use (familiar )
Term
tsukanakatta
 Definition
did not use (familiar )
Term
tsukate iru
 Definition
is using ( familiar )
Term
tsukate ita
 Definition
was using ( familiar )
Term
tsukaro
 Definition
please use ( familiar )
Term
tsukayou
 Definition
let's use ( familiar )
Term
tsukarareru
 Definition
can use ( familiar )
Term
tsukaimasu
 Definition
use (formal)
Term
tsukaimasen
 Definition
not use ( formal )
Term
tsukaimashita
 Definition
did use ( formal )
Term
tsukaimasen deshita
 Definition
did not use (formal )
Term
tsukaite imasu
 Definition
is using (formal)
Term
tsukaite imashita
 Definition
was using (formal)
Term
tsukaite kudasai
 Definition
please do use (formal)
Term
tsukaimashou
 Definition
let's use (formal)
Term
tsukairaremasu
 Definition
can use (formal)
Term
iku
 Definition
go ( familiar )
Term
ikinai
 Definition
not go ( familiar )
Term
ikita
 Definition
did go (familiar )
Term
ikinakatta
 Definition
did not go (familiar )
Term
ikite iru
 Definition
is going ( familiar )
Term
ikite ita
 Definition
was going ( familiar )
Term
ikiro
 Definition
please go ( familiar )
Term
ikiyou
 Definition
let's go ( familiar )
Term
ikirareru
 Definition
can go ( familiar )
Term
ikimasu
 Definition
go (formal)
Term
ikimasen
 Definition
not go (formal)
Term
ikimashita
 Definition
did go (formal)
Term
ikimasen deshita
 Definition
did not go (formal)
Term
ikite imasu
 Definition
is going (formal)
Term
ikite imashita
 Definition
was going (formal)
Term
ikite kudasai
 Definition
please do go (formal)
Term
ikimashou
 Definition
let's go (formal)
Term
ikiraremasu
 Definition
can go (formal)
Term
kiku
 Definition
listen ( familiar )
Term
kikinai
 Definition
not listen ( familiar )
Term
kikita
 Definition
did not listen (familiar )
Term
kikinakatta
 Definition
did listen (familiar )
Term
kikite iru
 Definition
is listening ( familiar )
Term
kikite ita
 Definition
was listening ( familiar )
Term
kikiro
 Definition
please listen ( familiar )
Term
kikiyou
 Definition
let's listen ( familiar )
Term
kikirareru
 Definition
can listen ( familiar )
Term
kikimasu
 Definition
listen (formal)
Term
kikimasen
 Definition
not listen (formal)
Term
kikimashita
 Definition
did listen (formal)
Term
kikimasen deshita
 Definition
did not listen (formal)
Term
kikite imasu
 Definition
is listening (formal)
Term
kikite imashita
 Definition
was listening (formal)
Term
kikite kudasai
 Definition
please do listen (formal)
Term
kikimashou
 Definition
let's listen (formal)
Term
kikiraremasu
 Definition
can listen (formal)
Term
tatsu
 Definition
stand (familiar )
Term
tachinai
 Definition
tachit stand ( familiar )
Term
tachita
 Definition
did stand (familiar )
Term
tachinakatta
 Definition
did tachit stand (familiar )
Term
tachite iru
 Definition
is standing ( familiar )
Term
tachite ita
 Definition
was standing ( familiar )
Term
tachiro
 Definition
please stand ( familiar )
Term
tachiyou
 Definition
let's stand ( familiar )
Term
tachirareru
 Definition
can stand ( familiar )
Term
tachimasu
 Definition
stand (formal)
Term
tachimasen
 Definition
not stand (formal)
Term
tachimashita
 Definition
did stand (formal)
Term
tachimasen deshita
 Definition
did not stand (formal)
Term
tachite imasu
 Definition
is standing (formal)
Term
tachite imashita
 Definition
was standing (formal)
Term
tachite kudasai
 Definition
please do stand (formal)
Term
tachimashou
 Definition
let's stand (formal)
Term
tachiraremasu
 Definition
can stand (formal)
Term
suwaru
 Definition
sit (familiar )
Term
suwanai
 Definition
not sit ( familiar )
Term
suwata
 Definition
did sit (familiar )
Term
suwanakatta
 Definition
did not sit (familiar )
Term
suwate iru
 Definition
is sitting ( familiar )
Term
suwate ita
 Definition
was sitting ( familiar )
Term
suwaro
 Definition
please sit ( familiar )
Term
suwayou
 Definition
let's sit ( familiar )
Term
suwarareru
 Definition
can sit ( familiar )
Term
suwarimasu
 Definition
sit (formal)
Term
suwarimasen
 Definition
not sit (formal)
Term
suwarimashita
 Definition
did sit (formal)
Term
suwarimasen deshita
 Definition
did not sit (formal)
Term
suwarite imasu
 Definition
is sitting (formal)
Term
suwarite imashita
 Definition
was sitting (formal)
Term
suwarite kudasai
 Definition
please do sit (formal)
Term
suwarimashou
 Definition
let's sit (formal)
Term
suwariraremasu
 Definition
can sit (formal)
Term
uru
 Definition
sell (familiar )
Term
unai
 Definition
not sell ( familiar )
Term
uta
 Definition
did sell (familiar )
Term
unakatta
 Definition
did not sell (familiar )
Term
ute iru
 Definition
is selling ( familiar )
Term
ute ita
 Definition
was selling ( familiar )
Term
uro
 Definition
please sell ( familiar )
Term
uyou
 Definition
let's sell ( familiar )
Term
urareru
 Definition
can sell ( familiar )
Term
urimasu
 Definition
sell (formal)
Term
urimasen
 Definition
not sell (formal)
Term
urimashita
 Definition
did sell (formal)
Term
urimasen deshita
 Definition
did not sell (formal)
Term
urite imasu
 Definition
is selling (formal)
Term
urite imashita
 Definition
was selling (formal)
Term
urite kudasai
 Definition
please do sell (formal)
Term
urimashou
 Definition
let's sell (formal)
Term
uriraremasu
 Definition
can sell (formal)
Term
hairu
 Definition
enter (familiar )
Term
hainai
 Definition
not enter ( familiar )
Term
haita
 Definition
did enter (familiar )
Term
hainakatta
 Definition
did not enter (familiar )
Term
haite iru
 Definition
is entering ( familiar )
Term
haite ita
 Definition
was entering ( familiar )
Term
hairo
 Definition
please enter ( familiar )
Term
haiyou
 Definition
let's enter ( familiar )
Term
hairareru
 Definition
can enter ( familiar )
Term
hairimasu
 Definition
enter (formal)
Term
hairimasen
 Definition
not enter (formal)
Term
hairimashita
 Definition
did enter (formal)
Term
hairimasen deshita
 Definition
did not enter (formal)
Term
hairite imasu
 Definition
is entering (formal)
Term
hairite imashita
 Definition
was entering (formal)
Term
hairite kudasai
 Definition
please do enter (formal)
Term
hairimashou
 Definition
let's enter (formal)
Term
hairiraremasu
 Definition
can enter (formal)
Term
kaeru
 Definition
return (familiar )
Term
kaenai
 Definition
not return ( familiar )
Term
kaeta
 Definition
did return (familiar )
Term
kaenakatta
 Definition
did not return (familiar )
Term
kaete iru
 Definition
is returning ( familiar )
Term
kaete ita
 Definition
was returning ( familiar )
Term
kaero
 Definition
please return ( familiar )
Term
kaeyou
 Definition
let's return ( familiar )
Term
kaerareru
 Definition
can return ( familiar )
Term
kaerimasu
 Definition
return (formal)
Term
kaerimasen
 Definition
not return (formal)
Term
kaerimashita
 Definition
did return (formal)
Term
kaerimasen deshita
 Definition
did not return (formal)
Term
kaerite imasu
 Definition
is returning (formal)
Term
kaerite imashita
 Definition
was returning (formal)
Term
kaerite kudasai
 Definition
please do return (formal)
Term
kaerimashou
 Definition
let's return (formal)
Term
kaeriraremasu
 Definition
can return (formal)
Term
tobu
 Definition
fly (familiar )
Term
tobinai
 Definition
not fly ( familiar )
Term
tobita
 Definition
did not fly (familiar )
Term
tobinakatta
 Definition
did fly (familiar )
Term
tobite iru
 Definition
am flying ( familiar )
Term
tobite ita
 Definition
was flying ( familiar )
Term
tobiro
 Definition
please fly ( familiar )
Term
tobiyou
 Definition
let's fly ( familiar )
Term
tobiareru
 Definition
can fly ( familiar )
Term
tobimasu
 Definition
fly (formal)
Term
tobimasen
 Definition
not fly (formal)
Term
tobimashita
 Definition
did fly (formal)
Term
tobimasen deshita
 Definition
did not fly (formal)
Term
tobite imasu
 Definition
is flying (formal)
Term
tobite imashita
 Definition
was flying (formal)
Term
tobite kudasai
 Definition
please do fly (formal)
Term
tobimashou
 Definition
let's fly (formal)
Term
tobiraremasu
 Definition
can fly (formal)
Term
owaru
 Definition
end (familiar )
Term
owanai
 Definition
not end ( familiar )
Term
owata
 Definition
did end (familiar )
Term
owanakatta
 Definition
did not end (familiar )
Term
owate iru
 Definition
is ending ( familiar )
Term
owate ita
 Definition
was ending ( familiar )
Term
owaro
 Definition
please end ( familiar )
Term
owayou
 Definition
let's end ( familiar )
Term
owarareru
 Definition
can end ( familiar )
Term
owarimasu
 Definition
end (formal)
Term
owarimasen
 Definition
not end (formal)
Term
owarimashita
 Definition
did end (formal)
Term
owarimasen deshita
 Definition
did not end (formal)
Term
owarite imasu
 Definition
is ending (formal)
Term
owarite imashita
 Definition
was ending (formal)
Term
owarite kudasai
 Definition
please do end (formal)
Term
owarimashou
 Definition
let's end (formal)
Term
owariraremasu
 Definition
can end (formal)
Term
shiru
 Definition
know (familiar )
Term
shinai
 Definition
not know ( familiar )
Term
shita
 Definition
did know (familiar )
Term
shinakatta
 Definition
did not know (familiar )
Term
shite iru
 Definition
is knowing ( familiar )
Term
shite ita
 Definition
was knowing ( familiar )
Term
shiro
 Definition
please know ( familiar )
Term
shiyou
 Definition
let's know ( familiar )
Term
shirareru
 Definition
can know ( familiar )
Term
shirimasu
 Definition
know (formal)
Term
shirimasen
 Definition
not know (formal)
Term
shirimashita
 Definition
did know (formal)
Term
shirimasen deshita
 Definition
did not know (formal)
Term
shirite imasu
 Definition
is knowing (formal)
Term
shirite imashita
 Definition
was knowing (formal)
Term
shirite kudasai
 Definition
please do know (formal)
Term
shirimashou
 Definition
let's know (formal)
Term
shiriraremasu
 Definition
can know (formal)
Term
umu
 Definition
give birth ( familiar )
Term
umanai
 Definition
not give birth ( familiar )
Term
unda
 Definition
did give birth ( familiar )
Term
umanakatta
 Definition
did not birth (familiar )
Term
umate iru
 Definition
is giving birth ( familiar )
Term
umate ita
 Definition
was giving birth ( familiar )
Term
umaro
 Definition
please give birth ( familiar )
Term
umayou
 Definition
let's give birth ( familiar )
Term
umarareru
 Definition
can give birth ( familiar )
Term
umimasu
 Definition
give birth ( formal )
Term
umimasen
 Definition
not give birth ( formal )
Term
umimashita
 Definition
did give birth ( formal )
Term
umimasen deshita
 Definition
did not give birth ( formal )
Term
umite imasu
 Definition
is giving birth (formal)
Term
umite imashita
 Definition
was giving birth (formal)
Term
umite kudasai
 Definition
please do give birth (formal)
Term
umimashou
 Definition
let's give birth (formal)
Term
umiraremasu
 Definition
can give birth (formal)
Term
katsu
 Definition
win (familiar )
Term
kachinai
 Definition
not win ( familiar )
Term
kachiata
 Definition
did win (familiar )
Term
kachinakatta
 Definition
did not win (familiar )
Term
kachite iru
 Definition
is winning (familiar)
Term
kachite ita
 Definition
was winning (familiar)
Term
kachiro
 Definition
please win (familiar)
Term
kachiyou
 Definition
let's win (familiar)
Term
kachirareru
 Definition
can win (familiar)
Term
kachimasu
 Definition
win (formal)
Term
kachimasen
 Definition
not win (formal)
Term
kachimashita
 Definition
did win (formal)
Term
kachimasen deshita
 Definition
did not win (formal)
Term
kachite imasu
 Definition
is winning (formal)
Term
kachite imashita
 Definition
was winning (formal)
Term
kachite kudasai
 Definition
please do win (formal)
Term
kachimashou
 Definition
let's win (formal)
Term
kachiraremasu
 Definition
can win (formal)
Term
iu
 Definition
say ( familiar )
Term
inai
 Definition
not say ( familiar )
Term
iata
 Definition
did say (familiar )
Term
inakatta
 Definition
did not say (familiar )
Term
ite iru
 Definition
is saying (familiar)
Term
ite ita
 Definition
was saying (familiar)
Term
iro
 Definition
please say (familiar)
Term
iyou
 Definition
let's say (familiar)
Term
irareru
 Definition
can say (familiar)
Term
imasu
 Definition
say (formal)
Term
imasen
 Definition
not say (formal)
Term
imashita
 Definition
did say (formal)
Term
imasen deshita
 Definition
did not say (formal)
Term
ite imasu
 Definition
is saying (formal)
Term
ite imashita
 Definition
was saying (formal)
Term
ite kudasai
 Definition
please do say (formal)
Term
imashou
 Definition
let's say (formal)
Term
iraremasu
 Definition
can say (formal)
Term
aru
 Definition
be (familiar)
Term
aranai
 Definition
not be (familiar)
Term
aritta
 Definition
did be (familiar)
Term
aranakatta
 Definition
did not be (familiar)
Term
arate iru
 Definition
is being (familiar)
Term
arate ita
 Definition
was being (familiar)
Term
araro
 Definition
please do be (familiar)
Term
arayou
 Definition
let's be (familiar)
Term
ararareru
 Definition
can be (familiar)
Term
arimasu
 Definition
be (formal)
Term
arimasen
 Definition
not be (formal)
Term
arimashita
 Definition
did be (formal)
Term
arimasen deshita
 Definition
did not be (formal)
Term
arite imasu
 Definition
is being (formal)
Term
arite imashita
 Definition
was being (formal)
Term
arite kudasai
 Definition
please do be (formal)
Term
arimashou
 Definition
let's be (formal)
Term
ariraremasu
 Definition
can be (formal)
Term
sagasu
 Definition
search (familiar )
Term
sagasanai
 Definition
not search ( familiar )
Term
sagasata
 Definition
did search (familiar )
Term
sagasanakatta
 Definition
did not search (familiar )
Term
sagasate iru
 Definition
is searching ( familiar )
Term
sagasate ita
 Definition
was searching ( familiar )
Term
sagasaro
 Definition
please search ( familiar )
Term
sagasayou
 Definition
let's search ( familiar )
Term
sagasarareru
 Definition
can search ( familiar )
Term
sagashimasu
 Definition
search (formal)
Term
sagashimasen
 Definition
not search (formal)
Term
sagashimashita
 Definition
did search (formal)
Term
sagashimasen deshita
 Definition
did not search (formal)
Term
sagashite imasu
 Definition
is searching (formal)
Term
sagashite imashita
 Definition
was searching (formal)
Term
sagashite kudasai
 Definition
please do search (formal)
Term
sagashimashou
 Definition
let's search (formal)
Term
sagashiraremasu
 Definition
can search (formal)
Term
shinu
 Definition
die (familiar )
Term
shinanai
 Definition
not die ( familiar )
Term
shinda
 Definition
died (familiar )
Term
shinakatta
 Definition
did not die (familiar )
Term
shinde iru
 Definition
is dying (familiar)
Term
shinde ita
 Definition
was dying (familiar)
Term
shinro
 Definition
please die (familiar)
Term
shinou
 Definition
let's die
Term
shinerareru
 Definition
can die
Term
shinimasu
 Definition
die (formal)
Term
shinimasen
 Definition
not die (formal)
Term
shinimashita
 Definition
did die (formal)
Term
shinimasen deshita
 Definition
did not die (formal)
Term
shinite imasu
 Definition
is dying (formal)
Term
shinite imashita
 Definition
was dying (formal)
Term
shinite kudasai
 Definition
please do die (formal)
Term
shinimashou
 Definition
let's die (formal)
Term
shiniraremasu
 Definition
can die (formal)
Term
yasumu
 Definition
rest (familiar )
Term
yasumanai
 Definition
not rest ( familiar )
Term
yasunda
 Definition
did rest (familiar )
Term
yasunakatta
 Definition
did not rest (familiar )
Term
yasunde iru
 Definition
is resting (familiar)
Term
yasunde ita
 Definition
was resting (familiar)
Term
yasuro
 Definition
please rest (familiar)
Term
yasuyou
 Definition
let's rest
Term
yasurareru
 Definition
can rest
Term
yasumimasu
 Definition
rest (formal)
Term
yasumimasen
 Definition
not rest (formal)
Term
yasumimashita
 Definition
did rest (formal)
Term
yasumimasen deshita
 Definition
did not rest (formal)
Term
yasumite imasu
 Definition
is dying (formal)
Term
yasumite imashita
 Definition
was dying (formal)
Term
yasumite kudasai
 Definition
please do rest (formal)
Term
yasumimashou
 Definition
let's rest (formal)
Term
yasumiraremasu
 Definition
can rest (formal)
Term
hashiru
 Definition
run (familiar )
Term
hashinai
 Definition
not run ( familiar )
Term
hashita
 Definition
did run (familiar )
Term
hashinakatta
 Definition
did not run (familiar )
Term
hashite iru
 Definition
is running (familiar)
Term
hashite ita
 Definition
was running (familiar)
Term
hashiro
 Definition
please run (familiar)
Term
hashiteyou
 Definition
let's run (familiar)
Term
hashirareru
 Definition
can run (familiar)
Term
hashirimasu
 Definition
run (formal)
Term
hashirimasen
 Definition
not run (formal)
Term
hashirimashita
 Definition
did run (formal)
Term
hashirimasen deshita
 Definition
did not run (formal)
Term
hashirite imasu
 Definition
is running (formal)
Term
hashirite imashita
 Definition
was running (formal)
Term
hashirite kudasai
 Definition
please do run (formal)
Term
hashirimashou
 Definition
let's run (formal)
Term
hashiriraremasu
 Definition
can run (formal)
Term
au
 Definition
meet (familiar )
Term
awanai
 Definition
not meet ( familiar )
Term
atta
 Definition
did meet (familiar )
Term
awanakatta
 Definition
did not meet (familiar )
Term
awate iru
 Definition
is meeting (familiar)
Term
awate ita
 Definition
was meeting (familiar)
Term
awaro
 Definition
please meet (familiar)
Term
awayou
 Definition
let's meet (familiar)
Term
awarareru
 Definition
can meet (familiar)
Term
aimasu
 Definition
meet (formal)
Term
aimasen
 Definition
not meet (formal)
Term
aimashita
 Definition
did meet (formal)
Term
aimasen deshita
 Definition
did not meet (formal)
Term
ate imasu
 Definition
is meeting (formal)
Term
aite imashita
 Definition
was meeting (formal)
Term
aite kudasai
 Definition
please do meet (formal)
Term
aimashou
 Definition
let's meet (formal)
Term
airaremasu
 Definition
can meet (formal)
Term
miru
 Definition
see (familiar )
Term
minai
 Definition
not see ( familiar )
Term
mita
 Definition
did see (familiar )
Term
minakatta
 Definition
did not see (familiar )
Term
mite iru
 Definition
is seeing (familiar)
Term
mite ita
 Definition
was seeing (familiar)
Term
miro
 Definition
please see (familiar)
Term
miyou
 Definition
let's see (familiar)
Term
mirareru
 Definition
can see (familiar)
Term
mimasu
 Definition
see (formal)
Term
mimasen
 Definition
not see (formal)
Term
mimashita
 Definition
did see (formal)
Term
mimasen deshita
 Definition
did not see (formal)
Term
mite imasu
 Definition
is seeing (formal)
Term
mite imashita
 Definition
was seeing (formal)
Term
mite kudasai
 Definition
please do see (formal)
Term
mimashou
 Definition
let's see (formal)
Term
miremasu
 Definition
can see (formal)
Term
ageru
 Definition
give (familiar )
Term
agenai
 Definition
not give ( familiar )
Term
ageta
 Definition
did not give (familiar )
Term
agenakatta
 Definition
did give (familiar )
Term
agete iru
 Definition
am giving ( familiar )
Term
agete ita
 Definition
was giving ( familiar )
Term
agero
 Definition
please give ( familiar )
Term
ageyou
 Definition
let's give ( familiar )
Term
agerareru
 Definition
can give ( familiar )
Term
agemasu
 Definition
give (formal)
Term
agemasen
 Definition
not give (formal)
Term
agemashita
 Definition
did give (formal)
Term
agemasen deshita
 Definition
did not give (formal)
Term
agete imasu
 Definition
is giving (formal)
Term
agete imashita
 Definition
was giving (formal)
Term
agete kudasai
 Definition
please do give (formal)
Term
agemashou
 Definition
let's give (formal)
Term
ageremasu
 Definition
can give (formal)
Term
kesu
 Definition
erase (familiar )
Term
kesanai
 Definition
not erase ( familiar )
Term
kesashita
 Definition
did erase
Term
kesata
 Definition
did not erase (familiar )
Term
kesanakatta
 Definition
did erase (familiar )
Term
kesate iru
 Definition
is erasing ( familiar )
Term
kesate ita
 Definition
was erasing ( familiar )
Term
kesaro
 Definition
please erase ( familiar )
Term
kesayou
 Definition
let's erase ( familiar )
Term
kesarareru
 Definition
can erase ( familiar )
Term
kesamasu
 Definition
erase (formal)
Term
kesamasen
 Definition
not erase (formal)
Term
kesamashita
 Definition
did erase (formal)
Term
kesamasen deshita
 Definition
did not erase (formal)
Term
kesate imasu
 Definition
is erasing (formal)
Term
kesate imashita
 Definition
was erasing (formal)
Term
kesate kudasai
 Definition
please do erase (formal)
Term
kesamashou
 Definition
let's erase (formal)
Term
kesaremasu
 Definition
can erase (formal)
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