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Japan
n/a
15
History
8th Grade
03/08/2010

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Cards

Term
Samurai
Definition
the warriors in Japan who swore to serve their leaders and obeyed a strict code of rules without question
Term
daimyo
Definition
the powerful estate owners in Japan who hired their own samurai warriors to protect them, and peasants to farm their lands
Term
bushido
Definition
a Japanese samurai's set of rules the stressed honor, discipline , and simple living
Term
feudal system
Definition
a system of power in Japan in which less powerful people promise loyalty to the powerful.  in Japan, the powerful person was the shogun.
Term
shogun
Definition
the most powerful lord in fuedal Japan; the first shogun took power in 1192 to create a period of military rule with the shoguns in power.
Term
archipelago
Definition
a chain of islands
Term
clan
Definition
a group of families who trace their roots to the same ancestor; Japan was ruled by clans in the Heian period.
Term
Kyoto
Definition
this city was first government center for Japan's Emperors before the feudal period began.
Term
Kublai Khan
Definition
the great Mongol Emperor who failed to invade Japan twice in 1274 and 1281
Term
Tokugawa
Definition
as shogun, he isolated Japan from Westerners, and improved the culture
Term
Yoritomo
Definition
the first shogun named by the Emperor of Japan 1192
Term
Minamoto
Definition
the powerful family that won control of Japan in 1192 against the Taira family
Term
Portuguese
Definition
the first Europeans to open trade with Japan when a ship was lost only to land on the Japanese islands
Term
protection
Definition
what the sea provided the Japanese with throughout their history
Term
ronin
Definition
Japanese samurai warriors who had no lords or masters
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