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Japan Vocab
Vocabulary for the Japan unit
15
Social Studies
9th Grade
04/28/2013

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Term
Samurai
Definition
Japanese warrior-knights
Term
Feudalism (Japan)
Definition
system of government in Japan starting in the 1100's - local landlords ruled the land
Term
Shogun
Definition
chief general of the army who was the real ruler in feudal Japan
Term
Daimyo
Definition
most powerful samurai warriors under the control of the shogunate
Term
Bushido
Definition
code of behavior developed by the samurai - emphasized military virtues and duty of loyalty
Term
Zaibatsu
Definition
In Japan, powerful family groups that founded huge buisnessess that controlled large parts of the economy
Term
Militarism
Definition
glorification of the military and a readiness for war
Term
Pacifism
Definition
opposition to the use of force under any cirtumstances
Term
Trade Imbalance
Definition
result of a country exporting more goods to other countries than it imports (and vice versa)
Term
Reparations
Definition
payment for damages
Term
Haiku
Definition
short poem with a 5-7-5 syllable pattern
Term
Kabuki
Definition
form of Japanese theater that uses elaborate stage settings, costumes, and makeup. Major themes are love and revenge.
Term
Seppuku
Definition
ritual suicide committed by samurai who had brought dishonor to their families (usually committed after their armies had lost a battle)
Term
Shinto
Definition
Japanese religion that stressed the link between people and the forces of nature
Term
Hiroshima
Definition
Japanese city where the first atomic bomb was dropped
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