Term
|
Definition
the formation of two daughter cells from a single parent cell. Centrioles form spindle fibers which separate chromosomes during cell division. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
a cylindrical organelle in animal cells that is involved in cell division. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
the part of a chromosome where the chromatids are attached. During Mitosis, spindle fibers attach to the chromosome at the Centromere. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
one of two identical halves of a replicated chromosome. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
DNA strands in the Nucleus during Interphase. Chromatin stains dark, making it relatively easy to see. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
a structure formed from condensed Chromatin. Chromosomes consist of two identical chromatids attached at the centromere, giving them a characteristic "X" shape. Chromosomes occur in pairs. Human cells have 23 pairs of Chromosomes, or 46 in total Chromosomes. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
the division of the cytoplasm of the cell to form two daughter cells. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
a molecule that carries genetic information. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
the period in the cell cycle during which the cell grows, matures, and duplicates genetic information. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
the equal division of the Chromosomes into two genetically identical daughter Nuclei. Mitosis consists of four stages. |
|
|