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J1100 Test 3
Martinez
20
Journalism
Undergraduate 1
05/07/2009

Additional Journalism Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
3 professions
Definition
journalism, advertising, public relations
Term
journalist's job
Definition
tell the truth so it benefits society
Term
PR person's job
Definition
make the client look good
Term
advertiser's job
Definition
sell the product
Term
golden rule of journalism
Definition
do your job and don't cause unjustified harm
Term
the things ethics is not
Definition
feelings, religion, following the law, following culturally accepted norms, science
Term
why is ethics voluntary?
Definition
there is no law covering journalism & good journalism can cause harm
Term
case study myths
Definition
every opinion is equally valid, because we can't agree on an answer there is no right answer, & it doesn't matter what you come up with, people will just act out of self interest anyways
Term
the goal of ethical reasoning
Definition
justification
Term
the keys to ethical decision-making
Definition
reflection, justification, & consistency
Term
7 steps in the checklist for moral decision making
Definition
1. what is the issue? 2. what are the facts bearing on the issue? 3. who are the claimants affected? 4. what are 3 courses of action? 5. what do ethical guidelines tell you? 6. make a decision 7. defend it
Term
subcategories to step 4 in moral decision making
Definition
best and worst case scenarios, harm caused to claimants, do ideals conflict?, rules & principles
Term
subcategories to step 5 in moral decision making
Definition
consequential & non-consequential (the action itself)
Term
duties
Definition
fidelity/reparation, gratitude, justice, beneficence, non-injury, self-improvement
Term
utilitarianism
Definition
the decision that does the greatest amount of good to the greatest amount of people
Term
rights approach
Definition
protects the moral rights of the people involved
Term
fairness/justice approach
Definition
treat all people equally, or if unequally, then fairly based on some standard that is defensable
Term
common good approach
Definition
respect and compassion for all is good for society as a whole
Term
philosophies from which media ethics originate
Definition
utilitarianism, rights approach, fairness/justice approach, common good approach
Term
SPJ code
Definition
seek truth and report it, minimize harm, act independently, be accountable
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