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old witch who gives gifts on the epiphany |
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traditional italian christmas cake |
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il cameriere/la cameriera |
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what would you like to have? |
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avere molti / pochi giocattoli |
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table football; soccer game played on a small field |
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giocare dentro / fuori (casa) |
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to play inside / outside (the house) |
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guardare i cartoni animate |
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raccontare / leggere una favola |
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to tell / to read a fairy tale |
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la scuola media superiore / il liceo |
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la scuola privata / statale |
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andare male / bene (a scuola) |
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to do poorly / well in school |
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What grade are you / were you in? |
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dimenticare / dimenticarsi |
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fare un compito in classe |
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prendere un buon, bel / brutto voto |
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to get a good / bad grade |
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ricordare / ridordarsi scherzare |
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l'automobile, la macchina |
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ogni giorno, tutti i giorni |
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non...neanche (neppure, nemmeno) |
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not anymore, no more, no longer |
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nobody, no one, not...anyone |
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endings: -er to vo,vi,va,vamo,vate,vanno |
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(io) ero, (tu) eri, (lei) era, (noi) eravmo, (voi) eravate, (loro) erano |
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bevevo, bevevi, beveva, bevevamo, bevevate, bevevano |
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dicevo, dicevi, diceva, dicevamo, dicevate, dicevano |
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Avo, avi, ava, avamo, avate, avano |
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Mi, Ti, Lo, La, Ci, Vi, Li, Le -Make agreement ex. Hai visto il film in TV ieri sera_ - Si, l'ho visto |
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Mi, Ti, Gli, Le, Ci, Vi Gli or Loro if it follows a verb ex. Hai telefonato a tue sorella? -No, non le ho telefonato |
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Il partitivo (quantity few/some) |
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mas s: before consonant del before s+consonant or z dello a vowel dell' Mas plr. starts with consonant dei starts with vowel degli starts with s + consonant or z degli fem s. della dell' fem plr. delle
Ex:Vorrei….
dell’acqua
dello spumante
degli spaghetti
della minestra
dell’olio
dell’aglio
un po'di- before noun, used with sing. nouns to indicate indefinite quantity
ex: Vorresti un po’ di pane?
Alcuni/alcune- used with plr nouns(ex. Ho letto alcune (/ delle) riviste italiane)
Qualche- used w/ sing nouns but has plural meaning(Mio marito ha comprato qualche libro italiano. Qualche libro italiano è raro.)
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Mi piace: use for singular nouns {See “Così si dice”, p. 116}(il, l’, lo, la, l’) Mi piacciono: use for plural nouns ( i, gli, le) (Non) Mi piace la trota. Non mi piace l’agnello. Mi piacciono le lasagne. Non mi piacciono i peperoncini. Non mi piacciono i funghi. Mi piace il risotto. Vorrei una pesca(peach), per favore. Mi piacciono le pesche (peaches; read the italian with a “hard” c.). Non mi piace il pesce. (fish; read with the “sh” sound) pescare (to fish- hard c) pescatore (fisherman- hard c) |
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questo=this quello=that
il=>quel libro {Voglio quello.}
lo=>quello studente {Non vedo quello.}
l’=>quell’amico {Non conosco quello.}
la=>quella studentessa {Non conosco quella.}
l’=>quell’università {Non frequenta quella.}
i=>quei libri/pattini {Non ho comprato quelli.}.
gli=>quegli studenti/amici/zii {Non conosco quelli.}
le=>quelle studentesse {Non ho mai conosciuto quelle.}
ADJECTIVES: -o, -a, -i, -e
questo, questa, questi, queste
quello, quella, quelli, quelle
bello, bella, belli, belle
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A. Adjectives –v- Adverbs: 1. Adjectives modify nouns and agree in gender and number with the noun they modify 2. Adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. 3. Adverbs are invariable: they do not change
B. Buono e cattivo; bene e male; molto Do not confuse the use of these common adjectives and adverbs. Here are some examples to serve as models: 1. Clara è una buona bambina. (Clara is a good little girl.) Tommaso è cattivo. (Tommaso is bad/naughty/wicked.) 2. Alicia canta male.(Alicia sings badly.) Serena canta bene.(Serena sings well.) 3. Signor Bocelli è molto ricco. (Mr. Bocelli is very rich.) 4. Anna ha molte amiche, molti libri, molta pazienza, e molto coraggio.(Anna has many friends, many books, much patience and much courage.) C. Form 1. There are simple adverbs, such as bene, male, sempre (always) molto (very), spesso (often), già (already), ancora (still/yet), troppo (too much) e poco (little). 2. Other adverbs are formed as follows: a. Adverbs formed from adjectives ending in –o- (in the masculine singular) such as raro, tranquillo, drop the final –o and add an-a- before adding mente. So: raro = rare; raramente = rarely; tranquillo = calm; tranquillamente = calmly. b. Adverbs formed from adjectives ending in – e – simply add mente: intelligente = intelligent; intelligentemente = intelligently; elegante= elegant; elegantemente = elegantly c. Adverbs formed from adjectives ending in –le or –re drop the final –e before adding mente: gentile=> gentilmente(kindly); regolare => regolarmente(regularly); D. Placement: 1. Adverbs usually follow a simple verb form: Parliamo sempre del lavoro. We always talk about work. Mario guida velocemente. Mario drives quickly. 2. With compound verb forms (e.g. passato prossimo), the simple adverb (già, mai, ancora, sempre) is placed between the helping verb and past participle: Ho già letto la recensione. I already read the review. Non siamo mai andati a Stresa. We never went to Stresa.
E. Some examples. onestamente = (honestly); lentamente = (slowly); raramente; tranquillamente velocemente = (quickly); intelligentemente; elegantemente; gentilmente; regolarmente; bene; male; sempre; mai; già; spesso; di solito (usually) |
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DOMANDE ORALI (answer in complete sentences; these will be read out loud; DON’T FORGET YOUR VERB- watch your tense!!! 5 of these will be chosen for quiz; #1-6 from vocab on 234-235.) |
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1. Come andavi al liceo {in macchina; in autobus; a piedi; in bicicletta; ecc.}? Andavo in macchina.
2. Eri assente molto?
Si, Ero assente molto.
3. In che materia eri bravo/a?
Ero brova in mathmatica
4. Scherzavi molto?
Si, schervo molto.
5. Hai mai marinato la scuola
No, non ho mai marinato la scuola
6. Com’eri tu al liceo? (affettuoso/a; contento/a; geloso/a;infelice; obbediente; prepotente; ribelle?)
Ero obbediente e studiosa.
7. Di dove sei? Come descrivi la tua città (affollata; agricola; industriale; inquinata; pulita; sporca)?
Sono di Shelby, NC. La mia citta e' agricola.
8. Quale città preferisci? ( di tutte le città del mondo - of any city in the world...)
Preferisco Paris, France.
9. Da bambino/a eri viziato/a (spoiled)? Come’erano i tuoi genitori: molto severi o più permissivi?
No, da bambina non ero viziato. Erano permissivi. |
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1. Da bambina ero obbediante e seilenziosa. Studiava matematica e guardavo la TV. Abbitavo in Gastonia, NC. I migliori amici si chiamavano Shaune e Tasha. |
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1. Studio silenziomente.
2. Parlo lentamente
3.Beve sempre la birra
4.Gaurda la tv raremente.
5.Mangio regolarmente.
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I. LIST of ADVERBS
Please study the following adverbs for TEST 1 on Friday. You can find their meanings in your vocabulary lists or in the glossary of your textbook.
1. Simple adverbs, such as bene, male, sempre (always) molto (very), spesso (often), già (already), ancora (still/yet), troppo (too much) e poco (little).
2. Other adverbs are formed as follows:
a. attentamente=(attentively)
b. raramente = (rarely)
c. tranquillamente = (calmly)
d. intelligentemente = (intelligently)
e. elegantemente = (elegantly)
f. gentilmente=(kindly)
g. regolarmente=(regularly)
h. velocemente =(quickly)
i. rapidamente= (rapidly)
j. onestamente = (honestly)
k. lentamente = (slowly)
l. rumorosamente=(loudly)
m. silenziosamente (silently)
3. The simple adverb (bene; male; già, mai, ancora, sempre; spesso; di solito) |
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