Shared Flashcard Set

Details

IT1 Essentials
Midterm Exam
75
Computer Science
Graduate
03/21/2012

Additional Computer Science Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
How many FireWire devices can be supported by a single FireWire port?
Definition
63
Term
Which three devices are considered output devices?
Definition
Headphones, monitor, printer, speakers, keyboard, mircophone, 
Term
Which type of ROM can be reprogrammed with software while it is still physically installed in the computer?
Definition
EEPROM
Term
Which important feature is offered by the USB standard?
Definition
It can can supply power from the computer from to the device
Term
Which IEEE standard defines the FireWire technology
Definition
1394
Term
Which two devices are considered input devices?
Definition

 biometric authentication device

 digital camera

Term
Which two form factors are commonly used to build a new computer?
Definition
ATX, BTX
Term
What are the two connector types for the 1394a interface?
Definition
4-pin ،  6-pin
Term
Which three system resources are commonly used for communication between the CPU or memory and other components in the computer?
Definition
IRQ, DMA, I/O address
Term
Which technology would be best to use for drive redundancy and data protection?
Definition
RAID
Term
A technician receives a complaint of poor image quality after the user changes the native resolution. While investigating the complaint, the technician discovers there is a mismatch between native mode and the native resolution of the peripheral. Which item is configured incorrectly?
Definition
LCD
Term
Which memory module has a front side bus speed of 200 MHz?
Definition
DDR-400
Term
Which type of computer resources are direct lines to the processor and are used by computer components to request attention from the CPU?
Definition
IRQs
Term
A student has passed the CompTIA A+ certification exam. Based on this passing score, for which job is the student now qualified?
Definition
PC hardware and software technician
Term
What is a function of the operating system in a computer?
Definition
It instructs the computer how to process information
Term
What is the function of a fan on top of a heat sink?
Definition
to move the heat away from the CPU
Term
What are two factors that must be considered when choosing a computer case? 
Definition

 

The number of external or internal drive locations



 

the size of the motherboard and 

 

Term
A technician creates a simple circuit that has a 9 V light bulb attached to a 9 V battery. The power output of the light bulb is 100 W. Which equation should be used to calculate how much current in amps is required to achieve the full 100 W output from the 9 V bulb?
Definition
I = P/V = 100W/9V = 11.11A
Term
What is a function of a KVM switch?
Definition
provides capability to share a keyboard, a mouse, USB devices, and speakers with multiple computers
Term
Which two tools are recommended for cleaning a PC? (Choose two.)
Definition
compressed air, soft cloth
Term
Which tool should be used if a user needs to optimize space on a hard drive? 
Definition
Defrag 
Term
Which two types of tools can help protect a computer from malicious attacks? 
Definition
Antivirus software, spyware remover
Term
Which tool in Windows XP gives a technician access to initialize disks and create partitions?
Definition
Disk Management
Term
How does a technician discharge static buildup?
Definition
Touching the unpainted part of the computer case
Term
Which Windows XP command-line utility scans the critical files of the operating system and replaces any files that have been corrupted?
Definition
System File checker
Term
The performance of a computer is reduced after it has been using the Internet. Which three tools could be run to try to improve the performance of the computer? 
Definition
Spyware remover, Defrag, Disk cleanup
Term
Which condition refers to a sudden and dramatic increase in voltage, which is usually caused by lighting
Definition
Spike
Term
Which step should be performed first when servicing computer equipment?
Definition
Turn off and remove the power source
Term
Which two tools can help protect against ESD?
Definition
antistatic wirst strap, antistatic mat
Term
Which two devices commonly affect wireless LANs?
Definition
wireless phone, and microwave
Term
What are two significant sources of EMI?
Definition
electrical storms, powerlines
Term
Why should an antistatic wrist strap be worn when working on electronic equipment?
Definition
to equalize the electrical charge between a person and the equipment
Term
Why is documentation of all services and repairs an important organizational tool for a technician?
Definition
it provide reference material for simular problems are encountered in the future
Term
Which three computer components contain hazardous materials and require special handling for disposal?
Definition
batteries, monitors, printer tone cartridges
Term
Which precaution should be taken when working around electronic devices?
Definition
Avoiding using magnetized tool
Term
A technician has a room of computers which are running very hot. The technician discovers that the heat sinks in the computers are very dusty. What should the technician use to clean the heat sinks? 
Definition
compressed air
Term
Which computer components must a technician never try to work on when wearing an antistatic wrist strap?
Definition
CRT monitor
Term
A technician is installing a new power supply in a computer. Which type of power connector should be used to connect to an ATX motherboard?
Definition
20-pin connector
Term
When installing a CPU in a ZIF socket, how should the technician align the pins to avoid damage?
Definition
Pin 1 on the CPU is aligned with Pin 1 on the ZIF socket
Term
When building a computer, which two components are normally installed in 3.5-inch drive bay
Definition
hard drive, floppy drive
Term
Which two connectors are used to connect external peripherals?
Definition
PS/2, USB
Term
A field technician has been asked to install a wireless 802.11g NIC in a computer, but is unsure about the expansion slots available. Which two types of wireless NICs should the technician have available?
Definition
PCIe, PCI
Term
After a technician has assembled a new computer, it is necessary to configure the BIOS. At which point must a key be pressed to start the BIOS setup program?
Definition
during the POST
Term
 A technician has just finished assembling a new computer. When the computer is powered up for the first time, the POST discovers a problem. How does the POST indicate the error?
Definition
it issues a number of short beeps
Term
Which action is recommended to prevent the motherboard from contacting the metal base of the case?
Definition
Use standoff to keep the motherboard above the metal base
Term
What is a convenient way that a technician can tell whether a ribbon cable is for an IDE hard drive or a floppy drive?
Definition
floppy cable has a twist in the cable
Term
Which type of drive is installed in a 5.25-inch bay?
Definition
optical drive
Term
What is the most reliable way for users to buy the correct RAM to upgrade a computer?
Definition
check the mother board manual or manufacturer's website
Term
What is a function of the BIOS?
Definition
perform and check all internal components
Term
What should be the next installation step after all the internal components of a PC have been installed and connected to?
Definition
Reattach the side panels to the case.
Term
What is a function of a video adapter card?
Definition
provides an interface between a video and a display moniter
Term
What is a function of the adapter cards that are installed in a computer?
Definition
to provide functionality for external components to be connected to the computer
Term
Which two connections should be provided to a floppy disk drive during installation?
Definition
a floppy data cable to connect the FDD to the mother board, a cable from the power supply to the berg power on the FDD.
Term
Where should internal drives be installed in a computer? 
Definition
in interal bay
Term
What is the first step that a technician should take before physically opening a computer case?
Definition
consult the website of the manufactuer
Term
Once minimum hardware requirements are satisfied, where should a technician look to determine if the computer hardware has been tested with Windows XP?
Definition
the Windows XP Hardware Compatibility List
Term
A technician needs to upgrade the file system on a Windows XP computer from FAT32 to NTFS. Which course of action should be taken to upgrade the file system to NTFS?
Definition
Run the Microsoft Convert utility
Term
Which set of guidelines is used to ensure that programmers develop applications that are compatible with an operating system?
Definition
API
Term
A technician has finished installing Windows XP. What should the technician do to verify that all hardware has been installed correctly?
Definition
Use the device manager utility to ensure that all the devices are operational.
Term
A technician thinks that the file system on a computer has a problem because Windows XP is reporting data intergrity issues. Which Windows XP utility will check the file system for errors?
Definition
Chkdsk
Term
A technician has a computer that is unable to boot Windows XP properly. The technician has decided that it is necessary to attempt a repair of XP. Which utility will be run if the technician selects Repair XP from the XP boot disk?
Definition
Recovery Console
Term
A user decides to install a new version of Windows Vista but needs to retain the configurations and customizations of the current Windows XP operating system. Which software can be used to achieve this?
Definition
Windows User State, Migration Tool
Term
Which operating mode is used by Windows XP to run a DOS application?
Definition
virtual real mode
Term
What are three features of the Microsoft Management Console (MMC)?
Definition
 It organizes operating system snap-ins.  It can be used to create customized MMCs It requires administrative privileges to access. 
Term
A technician has installed new video drivers on a Windows XP computer and now the monitor shows distorted images. What startup mode can the technician use to access a new driver on the network?
Definition
Safe Mode with Networking Support
Term
A company with 40 computers needs to reduce repair costs, decrease downtime, and improve reliability. Which task will
Definition
Develop a preventive maintenance plan
Term
When troubleshooting a printer problem, a technician finds that the operating system was automatically updated with a corrupt device driver. Which solution would resolve this issue?
Definition
Roll back the driver.
Term
What would be the result of having a corrupt Master Boot Record?
Definition
The operating system will fail to start.
Term
Which mode allows applications that are not compatible with the current operating system to run in an environment that simulates an earlier operating system?
Definition
compatibility mode
Term
Which directory contains Windows XP OS system files?
Definition
C:\WINDOWS
Term
What is the term for the ability of an operating system to run multiple applications at the same time?
Definition
multitasking
Term
Which two operating systems can function correctly on a system with 64 MB of RAM? 
Definition
Windows XP Home,Windows XP Professional
Term
How much RAM can be addressed by a 64-bit operating system?
Definition
128 GB or more
Term
Which registry file contains information about the hardware and software in the computer system?
Definition
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE
Term
When a computer boots from the Windows Vista disc, which three functions are performed if the Custom (advanced) option is selected? 
Definition
Changes to disk partitions can be made. A clean copy of Windows Vista is installed.  The location of the Windows installation can be selected
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