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IT Vocabulary
Mid term Vocab
70
Computer Networking
Undergraduate 3
02/25/2013

Additional Computer Networking Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
NANOTECHNOLOGY
Definition
is the science revolving around building devices on an extremely small scale.
Term
NETWORK ADAPTER
Definition
is a special device that is installed in your computer and allows it to communicate with other devices on the network.
Term
BLUETOOTH TECHNOLOGY
Definition
is a type of wireless communication that transmits data through radio waves.
Term
A COMPUTER
Definition
is the nerve center of any digital home, allowing you to interface with the different digital devices connected to the network.
Term
OFFSHORED
Definition
When a job is sent to other countries, as many programming jobs have been, it is said to have been ____________________
Term
COMPUTER FORENSICS
Definition
The ability to recover and read deleted or damaged files from a criminal's computer is an example of a law enforcement specialty called - ___________________
Term
A DIGTIAL MEDIA ADAPTER
Definition
allows you to transfer media from your computer to other media devices (such as a plasma TV).
Term
SIMULATIONS
Definition
By studying the data produced by ____________ scientists hope to improve the prediction of weather phenomena.
Term
BLACKBOARD OR MOODLE
Definition
Many online courses are designed to use management software like _______________ so that students can communicate outside of class, take quizzes online, and find their class materials easily.
Term
RFID
Definition

________ tags, when placed on an animal, can be used to record and track in a database all of the animal's movements.

 

Term
EIGHT 
Definition
________ binary digits (or bits) combine to create one byte. 
Term
GIGABYTE
Definition
A _____________ is approximately 1 billion bytes. 
Term
XEROX.      
Definition
The graphical user interface was developed by _________.
Term
INFORMATION
Definition
__________ is data that has been organized or presented in a meaningful fashion.
Term
SYSTEM
Definition
_________ software is the set of programs that enables the computer's hardware devices and application software to work together. 
Term
PERIPHERAL DEVICE
Definition
Devices such as monitors and printers that are connected to the computer are called _________________________
Term
NONVOLATILE
Definition
The hard disk drive is a __________________ storage device, meaning that it stores data permanently.
Term
THE COMPILER.
Definition
Many people believe Grace Hopper's greatest contribution to computing was __________________________
Term
A NETWORK INTERFACE CARD (NIC)
Definition

_______________ enables your computer to connect to other computers or to the Internet. 

Term
 MOTHERBOARD
Definition

The_________________________ contains the central electronic components of the computer.

 

 

Term
WIKI
Definition
 A Web site that allows anyone to add or edit content is called a _________
Term
  HTTP 
Definition
What protocol allows files to be transferred from a Web server so that you can view them on your computer using a browser? 
Term
THE MAIN PATHWAY OF HIGH-SPEED COMMUNICATIONS LINE THROUGH WHICH ALL INTERNET TRAFFIC FLOWS. 
Definition
The Internet backbone refers to_______________________________
Term
 PLUG INS.
Definition
Adobe Reader, Flash Player, and QuickTime Player are all examples of special software programs called _______________
Term
SEARCH ENGINE.
Definition
A set of programs that searches the Web to find information is called a _______________________________
Term
 UNIFORM RESOURCE LOCATOR (URL). 
Definition
The text version of a Web site's Internet address is called the
Term
A WEBLOG
Definition
 If you wanted to keep a written online journal, you would use _________
Term
 B2B.
Definition
E-commerce that involves businesses buying and selling goods and services to other businesses is called____________.
Term
THE BROADCAST OF AUDIO OR VIDEO CONTENT OVER THE INTERNET.
Definition
A webcast is 
Term
 A LARGE NETWORK OF NETWORKS.
Definition
The Internet is
Term
 ENCODING CDS TO MP3 FORMAT
Definition
CD ripping refers to ___________________.
Term
 PROGRAMS.
Definition
Software refers to a set of instructions that tells the computer what to do. These instruction sets are called
Term
SPEECH RECOGNITION HARDWARE
Definition
Which type of software lets you dictate letters, e-mails, and voice commands? 
Term
APPLICATION SOFTWARE.
Definition
Software that lets you do tasks at home, school, and work is called 
Term
  TO LOCATE RESTAURANTS, AIRPORTS AND POINTS OF INTEREST.
Definition
GPS software allows users
Term
 CELLS
Definition
In a spreadsheet, the columns and rows form individual boxes called
Term
PROJECT MANAGEMENT SOFTWARE.
Definition
Which type of software helps managers with tasks such as scheduling charts? 
Term
 SHAREWARE.
Definition
 Software that is distributed for free, but often with the condition that you pay for it if you like and intend to use it, is called
Term
DATABASE SOFTWARE.
Definition
Which type of software is used at colleges to keep track of student records? 
Term
 FORMULAS.
Definition
 In a spreadsheet, equations you build yourself using values and cell references are called
Term

 

 USER INTERFACE

Definition
The________ of the operating system allows the user to communicate with the computer system.
Term
 FILE PATH.
Definition
C:\Documents\Spring 2012\CIS 101\Term Paper\Computer Technology is an example of a_________
Term
 .DOCX
Definition
If Microsoft Word 2010 is used to create a file, which file extension is added automatically? ________________
Term
DEVICE DRIVER.
Definition
Each device attached to your computer comes with a special program called a ________________ that facilitates communication between the device and the OS. 
Term
 KERNEL
Definition
The ______________ is responsible for managing the processor and all other components of the computer system, and is an essential part of the operating system.
Term
 ROM 
Definition
The basic input/output system is stored on a ______chip.
Term
 OPERATING SYSTEM 
Definition
The ________________ manages the flow of data and information through the computer system by coordinating the hardware, software, user interface, processor, and system memory.
Term

 

YOU CAN RESTORE FILES THAT HAVE BEEN REMOVED FROM THE RECYCLING BIN.

Definition
Which of the following statements concerning the Windows Recycle Bin is TRUE?
Term
DIRECTORIES.
Definition
The OS allows you to organize the contents of your computer in a hierarchical structure of ______________________
Term
  FILE COMPRESSION.
Definition
The process of replacing repeated patterns of letters in a file with a shorter  ___________________
Term
 THE PACE AT WHICH CPUS IMPROVE.
Definition
Moore's Law is a rule that predicts
Term
MAKE THE HARDDRIVE WORK MORE EFFICIENTLY.
Definition
Running the Disk Defragmenter utility will 
Term
 SYSTEM PROPERTIES 
Definition
On a Windows system, you can determine the amount of RAM by looking in the ______________________ window.
Term
HYPERTHREADING 
Definition
provides high-speed information processing by enabling a new set of instructions to start before the previous set has been finished.
Term
 GIGAHERTZ.
Definition
CPU speed, also called clock speed, is measured in
Term
 FRONT SIDE BUS.
Definition
The CPU is connected to the system memory by the
Term
 MEMORY MODULES.
Definition
The small circuit boards that hold a series of RAM chips are called
Term
 SYSTEM UNIT.
Definition
A video card is an expansion card installed inside your
Term
 THE CONTROL UNIT AND ARITHMETIC LOGIC UNIT.
Definition
CPU consists of which two parts?
Term
 MILLISECONDS.
Definition
When referring to hard drives access time measured in
Term
 FIBER OPTIC CABLE
Definition
Which transmission medium is able to transmit data the fastest?
Term
 SWITCH
Definition
______ keeps track of data packets and, in conjunction with network interface cards, helps the data packets find their destination without running into each other on an Ethernet network.
Term
NETWORK OPERATING SYSTEM  (NOS)
Definition
Client/server networks are controlled by a central server that runs a specialized piece of software called _______________________
Term
CLIENT/SERVER NETWORK.
Definition
A network that has 10 or more nodes is usually configured as a _______________________
Term
RADIO WAVES.
Definition
A wireless network uses which of the following as its transmission medium? 
Term
 MAC 
Definition
The unique number assigned to a network adapter by the manufacturer is referred to as the ________ address.
Term
FIREWALL.
Definition
One way to increase security on a network is by installing a ______
Term
 ROUTERS AND SWITCHES.
Definition
Sophisticated networks generally use which of the following hardware devices to ease the flow of data packets throughout the network?
Term
 DATA TRANSFER RATE 
Definition
The______________is the maximum speed at which data can be transmitted between two nodes on a network.
Term
SOFTWARE AND HARDWARE
Definition
A computer network is defined as two or more computers connected with _______________________ so that they can communicate with each other. 
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