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IT Project Management Chapter 5
Marzjarani test vocab
20
Computer Science
Undergraduate 4
05/22/2011

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Term
Analogy Approach
Definition
creating a WBS by using a similar project's WBS as a starting point
Term
bottom up approach
Definition
creating a WBS by having team members identify as many specific tasks related to the project as possible and then grouping them into higher level categories
Term
decomposition
Definition
subdividing project deliverables into smaller pieces
Term
deliverable
Definition
a product, such as a report or segment of software code, produced as part of a project
Term
Join application Design (JAD)
Definition
using highly organized and intensive workshops to bring together project stakeholders - the sponsor, users, business analysts,programmers, and so on - to jointly define and design information systems
Term
project scope management
Definition
the processes involved in defining and controlling what work is not included in a project
Term
project scope statement
Definition
a document that includes, at a minimum, a description of the project, overall objectives and jsutification, detailed desciptions of all project deliverables, and the characteristics and requirements of products and services produces as part of the project
Term
prototyping
Definition
developing a working replica of the system or some aspect of the system to help define user requirements
Term
requirement
Definition
a condition or capability that must be met or possessed by a system, product, service, result, or component to satisfy a contract, standard, specification, or other formal document
Term
requirements management plan
Definition
a plan that describes how project requirements will be analyzed, documented, and managed
Term
requirements traceability matrix
Definition
a table that lists requirements, various attributes of each requirement and the status of the requirements to ensure that all requirements to ensure that all requirements are addressed
Term
scope
Definition
all the work involved in creating the products of the project and the processes used to create them
Term
scope baseline
Definition
the approved project scope statement and its associated WBS and WBS dictionary
Term
scope creep
Definition
the tendency for project scope to keep getting bigger
Term
top-down-approach
Definition
creating a WBS by starting with the largest items of the project and breaking them into their subordinate items
Term
use case modeling
Definition
a process for identifying and modeling business events who initiated them and how the system should respond to them
Term
variance
Definition
the difference between planned and actual performance
Term
WBS dictionary
Definition
a document that describes detailed information about each WBS item
Term
Work Breakdown structure (WBS)
Definition
a deliverable oriented grouping of the work involved in a project that defines the total scope of the project
Term
work package
Definition
a task at the lowest level of the WBS
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