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IT Project Management Chapter 1
Terms
22
Computer Science
Undergraduate 4
05/09/2011

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Term
Project
Definition
A temporary endeavor undertaken to create a unique product, service, or result
Term
Green Computing
Definition
Developing and using computer resources in an efficient way to improve economic viability, social responsibility, and environmental impact.
Term
Virtualization
Definition
hiding the physical characteristics of computing resources from their users, such as making a single server, operating system, application, or storage device appear to function as multiple virtual resources
Term
Project Sponser
Definition
Provides the direction and funding for the project
Term
Project Manager
Definition
People that work with the project sponsors, the project team, and the other people involved in a project to meet the goals.
Term
Triple Constraint
Definition
Balancing scope, time, and cost goals
Term
Project management
Definition
The application of knowledge, skills, tools and techniques to project activities to meet project requirements
Term
Stakeholders
Definition
The people involved in or affected by project activities to meet project requirements
Term
Project management knowledge areas
Definition
Project integration management, scope, time, cost. quality, human resource, communications, risk, and procurement management
Term
Project management tools and techniques
Definition
assist project managers and their teams in carrying out work in all nine knowledge areas
Term
Program
Definition
a group of related projects managed in a coordinated way to obtain benefits and control not available from managing them individually
Term
Program manager
Definition
provides leadership and direction for the project managers heading the projects within a program
Term
Portfolio project management software
Definition
Software that integrates information from multiple projects to show the status of active, approved and future projects across an entire organization
Term
Best practice
Definition
an optimal way recognized by industry to achieve a stated goal or objective
Term
Leader
Definition
Focuses on long term goals and big picture objectives, while inspiring people to reach their goals
Term
Manager
Definition
Deals with day to day details of meeting specific goals
Term
Gantt chart
Definition
standard format for displaying project schedule information by listing project activities and their corresponding start and finish dates in a calendar format
Term
critical path
Definition
the longest path through a network diagram that determines the earliest completion of a project
Term
Project management Office
Definition
an organization group responsible for coordinating the project management function throughout an organization
Term
Project management Institute (PMI)
Definition
an international professional society for project managers founded in 1969
Term
Project Management Professional (PMP)
Definition
someone who has documented sufficient project experience and education, agreed to follow the PMI code of professional conduct and demonstrated knowledge of the field of project management by passing a comprehensive exam
Term
Ethics
Definition
a set of principles that guide our decision making based on personal values of what is "right" and "wrong"
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