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IT 371
Chapter 13
17
Business
Undergraduate 3
05/25/2011

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Term
Lean production
Definition
Integrated activities designed to achieve high-volume, high-quality production using minimal inventories of raw materials, work-in-process, and finished goods.
Term
Customer value
Definition
In the context of lean, something for which the customer is willing to pay.
Term
Value stream
Definition
These are the value-adding and non-value-addingactivities required to design, order, and provide a product from concept to launch, order to delivery, and raw materials to customers.
Term
Waste reduction
Definition
The optimization of value-adding activities and elimination of non-value-adding activities that are part of the value stream.
Term
Value stream mapping
Definition
A graphical way to analyze where value is or is not being added as material flows through a process.
Term
Kaizen
Definition
Japanese philosophy that focuses on continuous improvement.
Term
Preventive maintenance
Definition
Periodic inspection and repair designed to keep equipment reliable.
Term
Group technology
Definition
A philosophy in which similar parts are grouped into families, and the processes required to make the parts are arranged in a specialized work cell.
Term
Quality at the source
Definition
Philosophy of making factory workers personally responsible for the quality of their output. Workers are expected to make the part correctly the first time and to stop the process immediately if there is a problem.
Term
Level schedule
Definition
A schedule that pulls material into final assembly at a constant rate.
Term
Freeze window
Definition
The period of time during which the schedule is fixed and no further changes are possible.
Term
Backflush
Definition
Calculating how many of each part were used in production and using these calculations to adjust actual on-hand inventory balances. This eliminates the need to actually track each part used in production.
Term
Uniform plant loading
Definition
Smoothing the production flow to dampen schedule variation.
Term
Kanban and the kanban pull system
Definition
An inventory or production control system that uses a signaling device to regulate flows.
Term
e-procurement
Definition
relates to automatic transaction, sourcing, bidding, and auctions using web-based applications, and the use of software that removes human interaction and integrates with the financial reporting of the firm
Term
cycle time
Definition
time between tow identical units being completed on the line
Term
Waste
Definition
Something that does not add value from the customer's perspective
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