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ISYS 363 Final
SFSU ISYS 363
263
Business
Undergraduate 3
12/06/2011

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Term
"Hidden costs" such as ________ costs can easily undercut anticipated benefits from outsourcing
Definition
vendor selection
Term
"Look and feel" copyright infringement lawsuits are concerned with
Definition
the distinction between an idea and its expression.
Term
Links to external knowledge bases
Definition
are an essential component of a knowledge work system
Term
|Neural networks
Definition
are designed to have a generalize capability to learn
Term
Improved asset utilization, increased organizational learning, and improved operations
Definition
are intangible benefits of information systems
Term
Unstructured
Definition
decisions are most common at higher levels of management.
Term
Case
Definition
provides software tools to automate development methodologies and reduce the amount of repetitive work in systems development.
Term
Project Management
Definition
refers to the application of knowledge, skills, tools, and techniques to achieve specific targets within specified budget and time constraints
Term
Supply chain management
Definition
systems integrate and share information from supplier, manufacturer, distributor, and customer logistics processes.
Term
Executive support
Definition
________ systems often deliver information to senior executives through a portal, which uses a Web interface to present integrated personalized business content
Term
CRM
Definition
systems provide information to coordinate all of the business processes that deal with customers in sales, marketing, and service to optimize revenue, customer satisfaction, and customer retention.
Term
CEll Phones
Definition
ork by using radio waves to communicate with radio antennas placed within adjacent geographic areas
Term
portal
Definition
A "supersite" that provides a comprehensive entry point for a huge array of Internet resources and services is called a(n)
Term
Gantt CHart
Definition
shows each task as a horizontal bar whose length is proportional to the time required to complete it.
Term
A blog typically contains a
Definition
series of chronological entries
Term
A business document indicating the direction of systems development, the rationale, the current systems, new developments to consider, the management strategy, the implementation plan, and the budget is called a(n)
Definition
Information systems plan
Term
A characteristic or quality describing an entity is called a(n):
Definition
attribute
Term
A classic ethical dilemma is the hypothetical case of a man stealing from a grocery store in order to feed his starving family. If you used the Utilitarian Principle to evaluate this situation, you might argue that:
Definition
stealing the food is acceptable, because the higher value is the survival of the family
Term
A colleague of yours frequently takes for his own personal use small amounts of office supplies, noting that the loss to the company is minimal. You counter that if everyone were to take the office supplies, the loss would no longer be minimal. Your rationale expresses which historical ethical principle?
Definition
Kant's Categorical Imperative
Term
A computerized system that performs and records the daily dealings necessary to conduct business is classified as a(n):
Definition
transaction-processing system
Term
A cookie
Definition
is a small file containing information about you and your Web activities that is deposited on your hard disk by a Web site.
Term
A data mart usually can be constructed more rapidly and at lower cost than a data warehouse because:
Definition
all of the information belongs to a single company.
Term
A data warehouse is composed of
Definition
current data and historical data.
Term
A data warehouse
Definition
may include information from legacy systems.
Term
A field identified in a record as holding the unique identifier for that record is called the:
Definition
Key field
Term
A field identified in a table as holding the unique identifier of the table's records is called the
Definition
primary key
Term
A finance and accounting information system aids operational management with
Definition
accounts receivable
Term
A firm's information policy
Definition
lays out who is responsible for updating and maintaining the information in a database system.
Term
hierarchy
Definition
is a pyramid structure of rising authority and responsibility
Term
A marketplace extended beyond traditional boundaries and removed from a temporal and geographic location is called a(n)
Definition
marketspace
Term
A network that covers a large geographic area is most commonly referred to as a(n)
Definition
wide area network
Term
A network that links a business with authorized customers, suppliers, and other business partners is called a(n)
Definition
enterprise network
Term
A network that spans a city, and sometimes its major suburbs as well, is an example of a
Definition
MAN
Term
A one-to-many relationship between two entities is symbolized in a diagram by a line that ends
Definition
with a crow's foot topped by a short mark.
Term
A protocol
Definition
is a standard set of rules and procedures for the control of communications in a network.
Term
A relocation control system that reports summaries on the total moving, house-hunting, and home financing costs for employees in all company divisions would fall into the category of
Definition
management information systems
Term
A sales and marketing information system aids operational management in
Definition
tracking sales
Term
A schematic of the entire database that describes the relationships in a database is called a(n
Definition
entity-relationship diagram
Term
Structured design
Definition
involves processing a certain kind of information in a specified way so that you will always get a clear-cut answer.
Term
A table that links two tables that have a many-to-many relationship is often called a(n)
Definition
intersection relation
Term
A third-party Net marketplace that connects many buyers and suppliers for spot purchasing is called a(n)
Definition
exchange
Term
Wiki
Definition
Web site designed for collaborative writing and editing.
Term
A(n) ________ collects data from various key business processes and stores the data in a single comprehensive data repository, usable by other parts of the business
Definition
enterprise system
Term
acceptance testing
Definition
|provides the final certification that the system is ready to be used in a production setting.
Term
Accepting the potential costs, duties, and obligations for the decisions you make is referred to as
Definition
resposibility
Term
Access
Definition
DBMS for desktop systems.
Term
All network components connect to a single hub in a
Definition
star network
Term
Aging hardware and outdated software are examples of the ________ dimension of business problems.
Definition
technology
Term
amazon.com
Definition
uses Web personalization as a major marketing too
Term
An alternative to using application server software for interfacing between a Web server and back-end databases is
Definition
CGL
Term
An automated or manual file that stores information about data elements and data characteristics such as usage, physical representation, ownership, authorization, and security is the
Definition
Data dictionary
Term
An example of a business using information systems to attain competitive advantage is
Definition
Toyota's legendary TPS that has created superlative efficiencies and enabled Toyota to become the world's largest auto maker.
Term
An example of raw data from a national chain of automobile stores would be
Definition
1 Toyota RAV4 sold January 7, 2008 in Louisville, Kentucky - $28000.
Term
According to your reading of the text, Procter & Gamble's use of DSS illustrates the use of information systems to implement which common business strategy?
Definition
low cost leadership
Term
information broker
Definition
provides product, pricing, and availability information to individuals and businesses and generates revenue from advertising or from directing buyers to sellers.
Term
An information skill important for an accounting major would be
Definition
an understanding of system and network security issues.
Term
an information plan
Definition
shows how specific information systems fit into a company's overall business plan and business strategy.
Term
an IT infrastructure
Definition
provides the platform on which the firm can build its information systems.
Term
an online syndicator
Definition
aggregates content or applications from multiple sources, packaging them for distribution, and reselling them to third-party Web sites.
Term
An understanding of enterprise-wide systems for customer relationship management
Definition
is one of the skills relevant to careers in marketing.
Term
As a technical project manager you have decided to propose implementing a prototyping methodology for a small Web-based design project. What is the order of steps you will follow in this project?
Definition
Identify user requirements, develop the prototype, use the prototype, revise and enhance the prototype
Term
As discussed in the chapter opening case, the NBA's use of game video clips tagged to statistical information can be seen as an effort to achieve which of the primary business objectives?
Definition
Improved decision making
Term
Automobile companies would implement a(n) ________ to allow Web site visitors to configure their desired car.
Definition
customer decision support
Term
Vertical market
Definition
ex: Automobile manufacturing
Term
Based on your reading of the chapter case, which of the four generic business strategies is eBay implementing to combat the slowing of sales growth?
Definition
low cost leadership
Term
Based on your reading of the chapters, e-commerce is
Definition
still in revolutionary phase
Term
Based on your reading of the examples in the chapter, what would be the best use of RFID for a business?
Definition
Supply chain management
Term
Bluetooth can be used to link up to ________ devices within a 10-meter area using low-power, radio-based communication
Definition
8
Term
Budgeting is typically a feature of an information system serving
Definition
middle management
Term
business processes
Definition
include informal work practices
Term
businesses can use component based
Definition
development to create their e-commerce applications
Term
CAD
Definition
Provide engineers, designers, and factory managers with precise control over industrial design and manufacturing.
Term
CASE tools
Definition
facilitate the creation of clear documentation and the coordination of team development efforts
Term
CDMA
Definition
transmits over several frequencies
Term
cell phones today
Definition
are a basic part of a firm's telecommunications infrastructure.
Term
Changes in hardware, software, documentation, or production to a production system to correct errors, meet new requirements, or improve processing efficiencies are termed
Definition
maintenance
Term
Compared to digital markets, traditional markets have
Definition
higher transaction costs
Term
Compared to traditional goods, digital goods have
Definition
greater price flexibility
Term
Converting raw data into a more meaningful form is called
Definition
processing
Term
Data cleansing
Definition
is the same process as data scrubbing.
Term
Data mining
Definition
can be a challenge to individual privacy
Term
Data mining is a tool for allowing users to
Definition
find hidden relationships in data
Term
DBMS's typically include report-generating tools in order to:
Definition
Display data in an easier-to-read format
Term
Decision-support systems are also referred to as
Definition
business intelligence system
Term
Decision support systems
Definition
help managers make decisions that are unique, rapidly changing, and not easily specified in advance.
Term
Detecting and correcting data in a database or file that are incorrect, incomplete, improperly formatted, or redundant is called
Definition
data scrubbing
Term
Determining methods for feedback and error handling would be defined by which system design specification category?
Definition
User interface
Term
Developing a new product, fulfilling an order, or hiring a new employee are examples of
Definition
business processes
Term
Developing an information system has been compared to the problem-solving process. Which one of the following problem-solving steps is not a part of systems analysis?
Definition
implement the solution
Term
Development and support services for a firms' business systems are provided by
Definition
application software services
Term
Different firms can work collaboratively on product design, marketing, and production using a(n)
Definition
extranet
Term
Digital goods are goods that are
Definition
delivered digitally
Term
Each characteristic or quality describing a particular entity is called an
Definition
attribute
Term
EDI
Definition
the exchange between two organizations of standard transactions through a network.
Term
E-hubs are more ________ than private industrial networks.
Definition
transaction oriented
Term
Electronic computers and related software programs are the technical foundation, the tools and materials, of
Definition
modern information system
Term
Employee attitudes
Definition
about their jobs, employers, or technology can have a powerful effect on their abilities to use information systems productively
Term
Employees that assist with paperwork at all levels of the firm are called
Definition
data workers
Term
End-user-developed systems
Definition
can be completed more rapidly than those developed through the conventional programming tools.
Term
enterprise systems
Definition
typically do not include transactions with customers and vendors.
Term
ESS
Definition
are designed to incorporate data about external events, but they also draw summarized information from internal MIS and DSS.
Term
Estimating the number of direct goods to reorder falls into which category of decision-making?
Definition
Structured
Term
European privacy protection is ________ than in the United States
Definition
much more stringent
Term
Every record in a file should contain
Definition
1 key field
Term
Examples of DBMS for midrange computers include all of the following except
Definition
Access
Term
Exchanges proliferated during the early years of e-commerce, but many have failed, in part because
Definition
they encouraged competitive bidding that drove prices down.
Term
Executive support systems are information systems that support the
Definition
long-range planning activities of senior management.
Term
Expert systems
Definition
capture the knowledge of skilled employees in the form of a set of rules in a software system that can be used by others in the organization.
Term
Expertise and experience of organizational members that has not been formally documented best describes:
Definition
tacit knowledge
Term
Financial managers work directly with ________ to ensure investments in information systems help achieve corporate goals.
Definition
senior managers
Term
Fourth-generation tools cannot replace conventional development tools because they
Definition
cannot handle large numbers of transactions or extensive procedural logi
Term
fuzzy logic
Definition
is used to express relationships very generally.
Term
generic algorithms
Definition
are used for generating solutions to problems that are too large and complex for human beings to analyze on their own.
Term
generic algorithms
Definition
develop solutions to particular problems using techniques such as fitness, crossover, and mutation.
Term
How is the Internet and e-commerce causing severe disruption to the existing advertising business model?
Definition
|Technology players such as Yahoo! seek to dominate online advertising.
Term
HP's neoview product
Definition
all-inclusive data warehouse software.
Term
Identifying a problem includes
Definition
agreeing a problem exists
Term
If an organization's requirements conflict with the software package chosen and the package cannot be customized, the organization will have to
Definition
change its procedure
Term
Kants imperative
Definition
if an action is not right for everyone to take, it is not right for anyone to take.
Term
in a direct cutover conversion strategy, the new system:
Definition
replaces the old one at an appointed time
Term
In a relational database, a record is also called a(n)
Definition
Turple
Term
In a relational database, the three basic operations used to develop useful sets of data are:
Definition
select, project, join
Term
in a telecommunications network architecture, a protocol is
Definition
a standard set of rules and procedures for control of communications in a network.
Term
In an object-oriented development framework for a university, how would the classes Degree, Mathematics, and Physics be related?
Definition
Degree is a superclass to Mathematics and Physics
Term
Failure to address properly the organizational changes surrounding the introduction of a new system
Definition
can cause the demise of an otherwise good system.
Term
digital goods
Definition
the marginal cost of producing another unit is about zero.
Term
complex groupings of data
Definition
are streamlined to eliminate awkward many-to-many relationships
Term
In order to search for and retrieve knowledge objects in an enterprise content management system, the objects themselves must be
Definition
tagged with a classification
Term
In terms of data relationships, associations refers to
Definition
occurrences linked to a single event
Term
In the domain name "http://myspace.blogging.com", what are the root, top-level, second-level, and third-level domains, respectively?
Definition
.com, blogging, myspace
Term
In the information age, the obligations that individuals and organizations have regarding the preservation of existing values and institutions fall within the moral dimension of
Definition
quality of life
Term
Inadequate database capacity is an example of the ________ dimension of business problems.
Definition
technology
Term
increasingly voice, video and data communications
Definition
are all based on Internet technology
Term
info asymmetry
Definition
exists when one party in a transaction has more information for the transaction than the other party.
Term
information density
Definition
total amount and quantity of information available to all market participants.
Term
information supplied by an enterprise system
Definition
is structured around cross-functional business processes.|
Term
INFORMATION SYSTEMS
Definition
raise new ethical questions.
Term
intellectual property can be described as
Definition
intangible property created by individuals or corporations.
Term
interaction jobs
Definition
rely primarily on the use of collaborative information systems.
Term
knowledge
Definition
can reside in e-mail, voice mail, graphics, and unstructured documents as well as structured documents.
Term
Maintaining online directories of employees with special areas of expertise
Definition
is one application of knowledge management systems.
Term
Management can control the development of end-user applications in part by
Definition
establishing standards for project requirements.
Term
management information systems
Definition
provide information on the firm's performance.
Term
Market research is an activity associated with the ________ function.
Definition
sales and marketing
Term
Microsoft SQL Server is a(n)
Definition
DBMS midrange computers
Term
MIS typically produce
Definition
Fixed, regularly scheduled reports based on data extracted from the organization's TPS.
Term
most internet businesses
Definition
do very little to protect the privacy of their customers.
Term
net marketplaces
Definition
are industry owned or operate as independent intermediaries between buyers and sellers.
Term
Object-oriented development could potentially reduce the time and cost of writing software because
Definition
objects are reusable
Term
object oriented development
Definition
is more iterative and incremental than traditional structured development.
Term
Object-oriented modeling is based on the concepts of
Definition
class and inheritance
Term
OLAP
Definition
is a key tool of BI.
Term
OLAP is a tool for enabling
Definition
users to obtain online answers to ad hoc questions in a rapid amount of time.
Term
One of the most frequent errors in problem solving is
Definition
rushing to judgement
Term
One or more access points positioned on a ceiling, wall, or other strategic spot in a public place to provide maximum wireless coverage for a specific area are referred to as:
Definition
hotspots
Term
ONE PROBLEM WITH PROTOYPING
Definition
Is that the systems constructed thereby may not be able to handle large quantities of data in a production environment.
Term
online marketplaces
Definition
provide a digital environment where buyers and sellers can establish prices for products.
Term
OODBMS
Definition
are slower than relational DBMS.
Term
Operational management typically makes which type of decisions?
Definition
structured
Term
Oracle database lite
Definition
DBMS for small handheld computing devices.
Term
Policies that determine which information technology will be used, when, and how are provided by
Definition
IT standards
Term
Poor business processes and unsupportive culture are examples of the ________ dimension of business problems.
Definition
organizational
Term
Pricing analysis is an example of a
Definition
sales and marketing information system serving middle management.
Term
prototyping
Definition
is more iterative than the conventional lifecycle.
Term
pure-play business
Definition
did not have an earlier existing bricks-and-mortar business before they went to the Internet.
Term
Reducing the business process layers in a distribution channel is called:
Definition
disintermediation
Term
Selling the same goods to different targeted groups at different prices is called:
Definition
price discrimination
Term
Simon's four different stages in decision making are, in order from first to last
Definition
intelligence, design, choice and implementation
Term
SPAM
Definition
is unsolicited e-mail.
Term
spyware
Definition
is software that comes hidden in free downloadable software and can track your online movements
Term
System design specifications that address database issues will include specifications for:
Definition
volume and speed requirements
Term
System design specifications that address input issues will include specifications for
Definition
flow and data entry
Term
system testing
Definition
tests the functioning of the system as a whole in order to determine if discrete modules will function together as planned.
Term
system design
Definition
specifies how the new system will fulfill the information requirements.
Term
telephone networks
Definition
are fundamentally different from computer networks.
Term
The ________ divide refers to large disparities in access to computers and the Internet among different social groups and different locations?
Definition
digital
Term
The act of engaging consumers in a dialog that dynamically adjusts the experience to the individual describes which dimension of e-commerce technology?
Definition
interactivity
Term
The confusion created by ________ makes it difficult for companies to create customer relationship management, supply chain management, or enterprise systems that integrate data from different sources.
Definition
data redundancy
Term
The cost to a merchant of changing the price of a product is called a ________ cost
Definition
menu
Term
drawback to copyright protection
Definition
that the underlying ideas behind the work are not protected, only their manifestation in a product
Term
The effort required to locate a suitable product is called
Definition
search costs
Term
The electronic payment system in which users make micropayments and purchases on the Web, accumulating a debit balance on their credit card or telephone bill is called a(n) ________ payment system:
Definition
accumulated balance digital
Term
The entire system-building effort is driven by
Definition
user information requirements
Term
The ethical rules discussed in the textbook
Definition
cannot be guides to actions
Term
The failure of NASA's initial solution to preventing the space shuttle shedding foam illustrates
Definition
the continuous nature of problem solving.
Term
The Federal Trade Commission FIP principle of Notice/Awareness states that
Definition
Web sites must disclose their information practices before collecting data.
Term
The final step in the four-step model of business problem solving is:
Definition
implementation
Term
The child domain of the root is the
Definition
top-level domain
Term
The four layers of the TCP/IP reference model are
Definition
application layer, transport layer, Internet layer, and the network interface layer.
Term
The fundamental set of assumptions, values, and ways of doing things, that has been accepted by most of a company's members is called its
Definition
culture
Term
The Girl Scouts' conversion strategy of first introducing the modules for ordering cookies and then introducing the modules for transmitting orders and instructions to the cookie factory and shipper is called a(n) ________ strategy.
Definition
phased approach
Term
The IEEE standard for the WiMax is:
Definition
IEE 802.16
Term
The integration of video, audio, and text marketing messages into a single marketing message and consumer experience describes which dimension of e-commerce technology?
Definition
richness
Term
Internet
Definition
shrinks information asymmetry
Term
The join operation
Definition
combines relational tables to provide the user with more information than is otherwise available
Term
The lowered costs of information storage, processing, and communication, along with the improvement of data quality, have resulted in which unique quality of e-commerce?
Definition
information density
Term
The moral dimensions of the information society:
Definition
cut across individual, social, and political levels of actions.
Term
The most appropriate wireless networking standard for creating PANs is
Definition
Bluetooth
Term
The most basic business database is comprised of
Definition
five tables: for customers, employees, suppliers, products, and sales.
Term
The most common Ethernet topology is
Definition
bus
Term
The most common source of business system failure is
Definition
data quality
Term
The move of retail banking to use ATMs after Citibank unveiled its first ATMs illustrates the information system business objective of
Definition
survival
Term
The oldest method for building information systems is
Definition
the systems development lifecycle
Term
The open-source Web server that controls 70 percent of the market is:
Definition
apache HTTP server
Term
The organizational department responsible for handling customer service issues is the
Definition
call center
Term
The P3P standard is concerned with
Definition
blocking or limiting cookies
Term
The process in law-governed societies in which laws are known and understood and there is an ability to appeal to higher authorities to ensure that the laws are applied correctly is called
Definition
due process
Term
The process of creating workable information systems in a very short period of time is called
Definition
RAD
Term
The process of sourcing goods and materials, negotiating with suppliers, paying for goods, and making delivery arrangements is called
Definition
procurement
Term
The process of streamlining data to minimize redundancy and awkward many-to-many relationships is called
Definition
normalization
Term
The project operations
Definition
creates a subset consisting of columns in a table.
Term
The project risk will rise if the project team and the IS staff lack
Definition
the required technical expertise
Term
The quality of ubiquity, as it relates to e-commerce, is illustrated by
Definition
the availability of Internet technology everywhere and anytime.
Term
The select operation
Definition
creates a subset consisting of all records in the file that meets stated criteria.
Term
The specialized language programmers use to add and change data in the database is called
Definition
data manipulation language
Term
The system is not in production
Definition
until conversion is complete.
Term
The term structured , when discussing structured methodologies, refers to the fact that
Definition
the techniques are step by step, with each step building on the previous one.
Term
The term "management information systems" designates a specific category of information systems serving
Definition
middle management functions.
Term
The three activities in an information system that produce the information organizations use to control operations are
Definition
input, processing, and output.
Term
The three principal levels of hierarchies within a business organization are
Definition
senior management, middle management, and operational management.
Term
The tool that enables users to view the same data in different ways using multiple dimensions is
Definition
OLAP
Term
The total amount of digital information that can be transmitted through any telecommunications medium is measured in
Definition
bps
Term
The type of database management approach that can handle multimedia is the
Definition
object-oriented DBMS
Term
The type of logical database model that treats data as if they were stored in two-dimensional tables is the
Definition
relational DBMS
Term
The U.S. CAN-SPAM Act of 2003
Definition
requires spammers to ID themselves
Term
There is no way that firms today can perform even basic accounting functions
Definition
without extensive investment in systems.
Term
These systems are designed to summarize and report on the company's basic operations
Definition
Management information systems
Term
These systems are designed to support organization-wide process coordination and integration.
Definition
Enterprise applications
Term
These systems are especially suited to situations in which the procedure for arriving at a solution may not be fully predefined in advance
Definition
Decision-support systems
Term
These systems are typically a major source of data for other systems
Definition
Transaction processing systems
Term
This type of systems development is characterized by significantly speeding up the design phase and the generation of information requirements and involving users at an intense level
Definition
JAD
Term
Through what channel did e-commerce first evolve?
Definition
Online advertising sales
Term
To automate routine tasks to help firms search for and filter information for use in electronic commerce and supply chain management a firm would most likely use
Definition
intelligent agents.
Term
to connect two computers together in the same office
Definition
you must have a computer network.
Term
To show each level of a system's design, its relationship to other levels, and its place in the overall design structure, structured methodologies use
Definition
structure charts.
Term
Together, a protocol prefix, a domain name, a directory path, and a document name, are called a
Definition
uniform resource locator.
Term
Tools for consolidating, analyzing, and providing access to vast amounts of data to help users make better business decisions are known as
Definition
business intellegence
Term
Tools that compare user behavior and interests to make purchasing recommendations to users are called ________ tools.
Definition
collaborative filltering
Term
Tools that record customer activities at Web sites and store them in a log for further analysis are called ________ tools
Definition
clickstream tracking
Term
transaction brokers
Definition
save users money and time by processing online sales dealings.
Term
transaction processing system
Definition
are the basic business systems that serve the operational level of the organization.
Term
Transferring transaction data from a legacy system to the new system would be defined by which system design specification category?
Definition
conversion
Term
2 CPUs using TCP/IP
Definition
can communicate even if they are based on different hardware and software platforms.
Term
U.S. businesses are allowed to use personal data from EU countries if they
Definition
develop a safe harbor framework for the data.
Term
unit testing
Definition
tests each program separately
Term
UPS's use of Web-based tools that allow customers to embed UPS functions such as tracking and cost calculations into their own Web sites
Definition
was an information systems solution used to achieve customer intimacy
Term
users prefer systems
Definition
are oriented to facilitating organizational tasks and solving business problems.
Term
Varying a product's price according to the supply situation of the seller is called ________ pricing.
Definition
dynamic
Term
Verizon's implementation of a Web-based digital dashboard to provide managers with real-time information such as customer complaints is an example of:
Definition
improved decision making
Term
Virtual reality applications for the Web use a standard called:
Definition
VRML
Term
Virtual reality systems
Definition
provide drug designers, architects, engineers, and medical workers with precise, photorealistic simulations of objects.
Term
Web browser software requests Web pages from the Internet using which protocol?
Definition
HTTP
Term
What are the relationships that the relational database is named for?
Definition
Relationships between entities
Term
What is the most important benefit of an enterprise application?
Definition
Enabling business functions and departments to share information.
Term
What problem in their existing information systems did Eastern Mountain Sports plan to address in their implementation of a new system?
Definition
Poor integration between disparate existing systems
Term
What service converts IP addresses into more recognizable alphanumeric names?
Definition
Dns
Term
What type of model asks what-if questions repeatedly to determine the impact on outcomes of changes in one or more factors?
Definition
sensitivity analysis
Term
What was the primary problem facing the Girl Scouts regarding their supply chain problems?
Definition
Ordering process was inefficient for a large volume of orders
Term
what-if analysis
Definition
works forward from known or assumed conditions.
Term
Where there is no well-understood or agreed-on procedure for making a decision, it is said to be
Definition
unstructured
Term
Which dimension of quality means that a decision faithfully reflects the concerns and interests of affected parties?
Definition
fairness
Term
Which dimension of quality means that a decision should reflect a rational process?
Definition
coherence
Term
Which generation of network are wireless cellular phone systems entering?
Definition
3g
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