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ISU Soc 235 final
Social Problems and American Values
40
Sociology
Undergraduate 4
12/12/2011

Additional Sociology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

 

 

Defender's objections

Crime comes to mind reading

Definition
VIDpS
  1. intentional harm over accidental
  2. directly by and personally over directly and impersonally (safety hazard)
  3.  self-interest reasons (than say at war)
  4.  violent crimes over non violent crimes

 

Term

What's in a Name?

(reading crime)

Definition
  • views on crime is in the fear of crime and is categorized as such
  • look at crimes we care most about are probably not the ones we should be worried about
Term
When crimes occur, how do we shape?
Definition
we try to come up with a temporary solution
Term
Best way to approach crime and get everybody on board
Definition

"war"

  • make it look like a wide spread problem
  • put urgency 
  • Bush being either with or without

 

Term
political parties and crime
Definition

put crime rates in speeches 

(war on drugs)

Term
sources war rhetic is derived from
Definition
CPRB
  1. comitment to tackle a problem
  2. plan what needs to be done
  3. resources to those waging war (agencies)
  4. benefits of visibility to politicians and 
Term
Process of panacea process
Definition
  • need to do something leads to "cure all" search
  • unrealistic and unsound expectations
Term
Panacea came from
Definition

doism: to do something rather than nothing

newism: appeal new policies bc they are new

Term
policy approaches
Definition
GILESS
  • cost effectiveness (cheapest)
  • immediate gain (no long process)
  • clear logic (clarity of logic)
  • good intention (good outcome)
  • evidence of success (provide emperical evidence of ability to work)
  • hungry for solution (approach to policy is like weight loss)
Term
McDonaldization
Definition
  1. Efficiency (fast)
  2. Calculability (quanitity/quality)
  3. Predictability (consistant)
  4. Control (control)
Term
Relationship between public policy and Crime
Definition
they interchange between the two
Term
What is a crime wave
Definition
a change in amount of crime or public perception of crime
Term
how is crime change viewed
Definition
subjective or objective
Term
why enumerousy is greater with crime
Definition

numbers are bigger

raw numbers

new problems

sources

claims makers

media

Term
uniform crime report
Definition
establish and accepted crime reports
Term

crime clock


 

Definition

xyz something happens

(take raw number and divide by seconds in year)

Term

how does media use statistics


 

Definition
as attention grabbing shit
Term

being afraid


 

Definition

an important crime motivator

(hate or rage plays in crime commission)

Term
3 dimensions of fear
Definition

affective

behavioral

cognitive

Term
cognitive dimension of fear
Definition
estimate amount of crime and violent crime
Term
affective dimension of fear
Definition
afraid of crime without being personally fearful
Term
behavioral dimension of fear
Definition

what people do rather than in terms of what they say 

(bad memory, dishonesty, etc)

Term
altruistic fear
Definition
fear for others
Term
who is afraid
Definition

women

elderly (disproportionately

race and income 

community and residence

victim status 

access to crime news

Term
victim status
Definition
what we cout as victimization is actually less
Term
fear is treated as
Definition
trait rather than state
Term
broken windows argument
Definition
various kinds of disorder go unchecked, message is sent to lawful that no one really cares to maintain public order
Term
irrationality of fear
Definition
gaps are assumed to exist between victimization levels and fear levels may be illusionary than actual
Term
Why do crime rates go up and down
Definition
No answer
Term
Demography of offending
Definition
male and youth
Term
social dislocations
Definition
sudden increase in crime levels requires us to think about how extreme events might upset social order
Term
Examples of social dislocation
Definition

war

economic dislocation

instituional breakdown

Term

diffusion


 

Definition

spread of behavior 

EDAC

  • emitter/transmitters
  • diffuse something
  • adaptors/recievers
  • channel/linkage (how done)
Term
copy cat crime
Definition

general ways crime might diffuse from media to audiences 

(tv, music, etc)

Term
Innovation
Definition

introduction of something newall that is inteded by the use of the term in context

SMT

  • Social (∆ in routine activities)
  • Market  (prohibition, crack)
  • Technological (credit card, car theft, etc)
Term
state
Definition
crime wave is under way when there esixts widely shared perceptions that a crime is under way
Term
content of crime
Definition

victims

offenders

criminal events (black-hand)

places

Term
black hand
Definition
nature of extortion, with symbol of hand
Term
nature of wave
Definition

wave length (btn two extremes)

wave shape (rise rapid or fall [symmetric/a]

Linearity (∆ in crime rate be proportionate or consistant)

Wave extension (synchronous or asynchronous)

Term
use of crime
Definition

politicians

media ppl

experts

policy agencies

offenders

victims

security industry

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