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Island Hopping - Chinese Civil War
Unit 5 Reading Prompts & Key Terms
13
History
10th Grade
04/29/2012

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Term
Island Hopping
Definition
  • Technique used by the United Stated to make advances towards Japan during WWII.
  • Involved capturing key islands that supplied the rest, instead of capturing every one. 
Term
Atomic Bomb
Definition
  • Developed during Manhattan project
  • Two bombs dropped on Hiroshima and another on Nakasaki
  • Resulted in the death of about 300,000 people
Term
Women and WWII
Definition
  • Women gained more independence in WWII and the years following in the United States. 
  • Japanese took women from conquered areas to be used as "comfort women" for the Japanese soldiers.
Term
Soviets
Definition
  • Local for of government in the USSR. 
  • An effort to practice direct democracy.
  • Often corrupt in nature, people held very little power. 
Term
Vladimir Lenin
Definition
  • A Russian Marxist revolutionary
  • Communist politician who led the October Revolution of 1917 
  • Headed Soviet state during initial years 
Term
Russian Civil War
Definition
  • Civil war fought between Bolshevik Red Army and anti-Bolshevik White Army 
  • Red Army was victorious, installed a communist form of government in Russia
Term
Joseph Stalin
Definition
  • Brutal Russian dictator who led the USSR after the death of Lenin.
  • Installed a highly centralized command economy in the USSR.
  • "Great Purge" caused fear throughout Russia. 
Term
Five Year Plan
Definition
  • Centralized economic plans in the USSR initiated by Joseph Stalin. 
  • Set economic goals in a finite amount of time. 
Term
Collectivization of Agriculture
Definition
  • A solution to the lack of agriculture in the Soviet Union.
  • Consolidated individual land and labor into collective farms. 
Term
The Great Purge
Definition
  • A series of political oppression and murder in the Soviet Union directed by Joseph Stalin. 
  • Caused the death of millions of people. 
Term
Sun Yat Sen & Jiang
Definition
  • Sun Yat Sen: a leader Chinese revolution, and founding father of the Republic of China. 
  • Jiang Jeshi: Nationalist leader during the Chinese revolution. 
Term
Mao Zedong
Definition
  • Leader of the communist revolution in China.
  • Held authoritarian control over the People's Republic of China until his death in 1976. 
Term
Chinese Civil War 
Definition
  • A civil war betwen the Nationalist and Communist parties in China. 
  • Led to the creation of the People's Republic of China, and the Republic of China in Taiwan 
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