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Islamic and Catholic Music
Terms.
23
Religious Studies
Undergraduate 1
03/15/2007

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Term
sama
Definition
whirling dervishes dance in Sufism, literally “hearing”
Term
maqam
Definition
melodic mode in Arabic music, Sufism
Term
sawt
Definition
genre of popular music in Persian Gulf using ‘ud and mirwas drum
Term
Qur'an
Definition
Religious text of Islam
Term
haj
Definition
pilgrimage to Mecca
Term
mu'adhin/muezzin
Definition
the person who leads call to worship in Islam, from the minaret
Term
adhan/ezan
Definition
the Islamic call to prayer
Term
qawwali
Definition
Sufi devotional music from Indian/Pakistan
Term
dhikr, zikr
Definition
remembrance of Allah commanded in Qur’an, Sufis engage in special dhikr rituals
Term
nay/nei
Definition
reed flute, sounds like human voice
Term
vespers
Definition
evening prayer service in Catholic church
Term
neume
Definition
form of early musical notation used in Catholic chants
Term
antiphonal singing
Definition
antiphons are short responsorial melodies, alternating with psalms
Term
credo
Definition
a statement of religious belief that is used in Gregorian chant
Term
Mozarabic chant
Definition
liturgical Catholic plainchant that was originated by Iberian Catholics
Term
Ordinary of the Mass
Definition
set of Catholic texts in the Latin Rite Mass that are invariable
Term
spiritual
Definition
song created by African-American slaves which were sometimes expressions of faith but sometimes veiled political messages
Term
psalmody
Definition
most distinctive form of monastic chants
Term
eucharist
Definition
Catholic ritual in which you take communion
Term
egun
Definition
ancestral spirits of Candomble
Term
alabe
Definition
highest level of drumming in the Candomble religion, master of ceremonies
Term
orisha
Definition
orixas are the gods of Candomble, intermediaries between gods and humans
Term
dream songs
Definition
traditional music of the Native American Lakota tribe
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