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Islam- Day 7
Lyon- Problem Passages, Importance of the Sunnah
29
Religious Studies
Undergraduate 1
04/02/2013

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Cards

Term
What are the two steps to what you do with problem passages? (Step two has 2 parts as well)
Definition

1. If you don't believe the text is the word, you can disgard offensive things

2. If you believe the text is the word of God, then you can: A. decide if it is not really offensive B. decide it doesn't say what people normally think it does

Term
Explain all of the steps that are in Christianity about women pastors that Paul writes in the new testament.
Definition

1.This wasn't written by God, makes no sense by Modern standards, THROW IT OUT!

2. God wrote this, so we can't get rid of it

      A. Men and women have different roles- not sexist

      B. The passage is talking about women upsurping leadership, or it is addressed to this particular church, not all churches

Term
The explanations one's own religion gives to problematic passages don't seem as reasonable to others as they do to us.
Definition
FACT. REMEMBER THIS.
Term
To many Christian women, the idea that God would not allow women preachers does what to them?
Definition
doesn't bother them at all
Term
To many non-Christian women, the idea that God would not allow women preachers does what to them?
Definition
Makes them think that Christianity is inherently sexist
Term
What are the steps for Islam about beating wives?
Definition

1. Qur'an is the word of Allah, so it can't be thrown away

2. Passage dealing with "wife beating" is generally interpreted in 2 ways:

    A. Husbands have the right to beat disobediant wives

    B. As a last resort to correct extremelt bad conduct, a husband might use light physical force on his wife. (In practice, this should never happen)

Term
What does the Sunnah reflect?
Definition
The prophets life
Term
What does the Sunnah provide?
Definition
A context for the interpretation of the Qur'an
Term
What does a Hadith explain?
Definition
How Muhammad put the Qur'an into practice into his own life
Term
What does the Sunnah also give?
Definition
Additional teaching beyond the Qur'an
Term
What do many Muslims believe that the Sunnah rules out?
Definition
Domestic Violence
Term
Did the prophet ever strike any of his wives?
Definition
NO
Term
What did the Sunnah actually say the prophet when it came to violence with the wife?
Definition
He counseled that if a man struck his wife, then he could hardly expect her to calmly share his bed that night
Term
Islam contains several teachings which improve the status of women in ______ and ______.
Definition
Culture and Time
Term
What are three teachings that improve the status of women in culture and time?
Definition
Condemned Infanticide
Women get inheritance rights
Women receive dowry in marriage
Term
What is condemned infanticide?
Definition
A common practice in nomadic cultures to leave unwanted babies out to die (mainly females)
Term
How were some of the babies killed?
Definition
They laid them face down in the sand
Term
What does the Qur'an warn about infanticide?
Definition
Judgment
Term
How much inheritance does a woman get?
Definition
1/2 of the inheritance of men
Term
Is getting 1/2 of the inheritance of men fair?
Definition
Yes, them actually getting an inheritance is remarkable
Term
Who is financially responsible for households?
Definition
men, not women
Term
What do women receive in marriage?
Definition
A dowry
Term
What is a dowry in most cultures?
Definition
brides father pays something to the groom
Term
What is a dowry in Islam?
Definition
the groom pays the bride
Term
What is the dowry to the woman?
Definition
Her own private property
Term
What is polygamy?
Definition
The practice of having more than one wife
Term
What is a common practice in Arabia during Muhammad's time?
Definition
Polygamy
Term
What are most of the practices westerners see as oppressive?
Definition
Cultural rather than Qur'anic
Term
What are 5 examples of Islamic cultural practices?
Definition
Burkas
Forbidding women to work or drive
Denying women education
Forced marriages
Female circumcision/genital manipulation
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