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Islam
N/A
14
Religious Studies
Undergraduate 2
05/05/2014

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Cards

Term
5 Pillars
Definition
Shahada; declaring there is no god, but God. Muhammad
Salat; Ritual prayer, 5 times a day
Zakat; giving 2.5% of ones savings
Sawm; Fasting and self control
Hajj; pilgrimage to Mecca at least once in a lifetime
Term
Al-Fatiha
Definition
1st chapter of the Qu'ran
"In the name of God, the most merciful, most compassionate"
Beginning of every chapter of the Qu'ran
Term
Islam Greeting
Definition
As-salaam alykum, wa alaykum as-salaam
Peace be to you and visa vera

Monotheism
Term
Rumi
Definition
13th Century poet; jurist and Sufi mystic.
Persian
Term
Sufism
Definition
Inner, mystical dimension of Islam. "Sufi". Practice teachings from Gabriel > Muhammad.
"Divine presence in this life"
Term
Shari'a
Definition
1. nurturing the righteous individual
2. establish justice
3. realization of benefit
4. protection of religion
5. protection of life
Term
Shi'a
Definition
2nd largest denomination of Islam Shias; followers of Muhammad's son, Ali.
Based on the Qu'ran; attested in hadith
Term
Sunni
Definition
Largest branch off Islam. Worlds largest religious body, Orthodox religion. Also called 'sunnah'
Term
Bismillah ir-Rahman ir-Rahim
Definition
"in the name of God the compassionate giver of compassion"
Term
Muhammad
Definition
The main man
Term
The Qu'ran
Definition
Al-Fatiha: The Opening
- Sura: Chapter 1: Recited in every cycle of the ritual prayer
Term
An Arab
Definition
A person who speaks arabic or who has ancestors from Arabia. 20% of the Muslim world. 2nd largest is Indo-Pakistani
Persian, Turkish, Arabic and Maylay
Term
Themes of Al Fatiha
Definition
Straight Path
God/Gracious 'O' Merciful
Highest of All
Creator
All we need is from God
Term
Shahada
Definition
LA ILAHA ILLA ALLAH
There is no God but God, Muhammad is the messenger of God
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