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Nomadic tribes of the desert |
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City Muhammed came from and Islam began |
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Ancient holy shrine in mecca |
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submission to the will of Allah |
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Holy book of Islam (like the Bible but for Islam) |
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Law that regulates family life, moral conduct, and buisness |
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When Muhammed went from Mecca to Yathrib |
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Profit that spread the belief of Islam |
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Community (double m in both) |
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Hijrah- 622 year one on Islamic calendar Caliphates- Abu-Bakr (sunni) -Umayyads (sunni) -Abbasid(Shi'a) -Ali (Shi'a) |
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Sunni follows the Sunna, someone that practices the same belief as Muhammed and that the caliphate should be someone who practices the same as Muhammed |
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Abu-Bakr (Mecca) Umayyad (Damascus, Syria) Abbasid (Baghdad) |
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Group that thinks follower should be a follower of Muhammed |
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group that thinks the caliphate should be a descendant of Muhammed |
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Minority group that rejected luxuries and commited themselves to Allah |
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Cause of Sunni/Shi'a Split? |
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They had a dispute on who should rule after Muhammed died, the sunni bielieved the sucessor should be someone who practiced beilefs of Muhammed while shi'a believed it should be someone who was a descendant of Muhammed |
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Institution in Baghdad where people studied many things key to the academic development of Islam |
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1st class: Muslim-Arab born 2nd class: Converts to Islam 3rd class: Dhimmi 4th class: slaves |
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Dhimmi (Christians jews and zoroastrians) |
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Muslims didnt have to pay taxes |
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Sea trade with the rest of the world one language:arabic one currnecy: abbasid dinar Sakks: like checks you could exchange for the same ammt. of cash anywhere |
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Said to be equal as men but yet women cant go out in public without a veil or a man |
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Faith Prayer: 5 times a day Alms(Zakat): money for the poor fasting: during month of ramadan only eat one meal a day at night pilgramage (hajj): a muslim must once in their lifetime visit mecca |
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oldest, 3rd most holy islam monument -built on site where Morian, a Jewish temple, was destroyed -Where muhammed went to heaven to learn Sllahs will and returend to earth |
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First Caliph after Muhammed died |
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Muhammeds wife, represented freedom of women |
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