Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Islam
Questions for Islam test
71
Religious Studies
7th Grade
11/22/2009

Additional Religious Studies Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Islam began in the years of _____.
Definition
610-632 CE
Term
The largest branch of Islam is the_____.
Definition
Sunnis
Term
The holiest article of the Kaba in Mecca is____.
Definition
The Black Stone (Set by Gabriel)
Term
Muslims believe in these evil beings.
Definition
jinns
Term
The area known as Persia in Mohammad's time is now known as____.
Definition
Iran
Term
At which point do the beliefs of the Sunnis and Shiites split?
Definition
Who should succeed Mohammad as leader. Sunnis believed in the continuation of the bloodline, while the Shiites believed in the election of a new leader.
Term
The largest and most prosperous city of the Arabian peninsula was____.
Definition
Baghdad
Term
The Arabic term "Saalam Aleikhum" means what?
Definition
Peace be upon you
Term
The largest religion of the world is______. The second largest is_____.
Definition
Christianity;Islam
Term
Islam conquered parts of these three continents:
Definition
Asia, Europe,Africa
Term
The Arabic alphabet has __ letters
Definition
28
Term
Name three english words derived from Arabic
Definition
Haphazard, assasin, sofa, or zero
Term
Muslim is a ______ term while Arab is a ____ term
Definition
religious;cultural
Term
The word "Arab" means?
Definition
lacking moisture
Term
The 2 largest branches of Islam are the ____and ______.
Definition
Sunnis and Shiites
Term
Mohammad is said to have ascended to heaven from here.
Definition
Jerusalem
Term
The three holiest cities of Islam are:
Definition
Jerusalem, Mecca, and Medina
Term
Name three Islamic countries
Definition
Egypt, Iran, Iraq, Saudi Arabia
Term
The golden age of Islam was?
Definition
750-850 CE
Term
Mohammad died in the year_____.
Definition
632
Term
Mecca is in the present-day country of _____
Definition
Saudi Arabia
Term
The transport of goods from one town to another is called_____.
Definition
caravan
Term
The body of water around the western edge of Arabia is_____.
Definition
the red sea
Term
The body of water dividing Iran and Arabia is the
Definition
Persian Gulf
Term
Most Islamic countries are in this region
Definition
Middle East
Term
Mohammad was forced to flee to this city.
Definition
Medina
Term
Muhammad was called to god when praying in____.
Definition
The cave of Hira
Term
The cultural center of Western Islam is____.
Definition
Cordoba
Term
After fleeing to ____, Abd Al Rahman founded a dynasty.
Definition
spain
Term
Some Arab women wear robes called _____ and headressed called _____.
Definition
chadour; Hijab
Term
Arab war banners were sometimes decorated with this.
Definition
verses of the Qur'an
Term
The Qur'an is believed to be ____.
Definition
words of god.
Term
What phrase is repeated to become a Muslim?
Definition
"There is no god but Allah and Muhammad is his prophet"
Term
Name three basic food items of the Bedouins
Definition
apricots, dates, oranges, lemons, milk
Term
What are the five pillars of faith in english?
Definition
Prayer, profession of faith, pilgrimage to mecca, almsgiving, fasting during Ramadan
Term
What are the five pillars of Faith in Arabic?
Definition
Hajj-pilgrimage
Shahada-profession of faith
Zakat-Almsgivng
Salat-prayer
Saum-fasting
Term
Name three foods introduced by Arabs to the West.
Definition
figs, artichokes, apricots, dates, cherries
Term
The most important product of several Arab countries is ____.
Definition
oil
Term
During the crusades, Muslims fought these people
Definition
Christians
Term
The Qur'an has this many chapters called _____.
Definition
114 suras
Term
The Qur'an has this many verses
Definition
6,226
Term
Mohammad was a prophet for this many years
Definition
23
Term
Islam's largest branch, _______ makes up ___% of the Muslim population.
Definition
Sunni, 89%
Term
Shiites make up ___% of Muslim population
Definition
11%
Term
Islam's religion is one that recognizes women as having rights TRUE/FALSE
Definition
TRUE
Term
Which is the oldest religion?
Definition
Hinduism
Term
____ is the holiest shrine in Mecca, believed to be built by the prophet ______.
Definition
Kaba; Abraham
Term
The black stone is in the _____ corner of the Kaba
Definition
southeastern
Term
Muhammad was born in the city ___ in CE_____ and died in the city____ in CE____
Definition
Mecca;570 Medina;632
Term
Which city is located on the Arabian peninsula? (a)Cairo (b)Damascus (c)Baghdad (d) Medina
Definition
Medina (d)
Term
Camels can carry up to ____lbs and walk up to____miles a day and go for up to ___days with little food or water
Definition
400;60;20
Term
What do Muslims do before entering a mosque?
Definition
Remove shoes;wash hands, feet, face
Term
The collection of traditions from Mohammad's time is called the____.
Definition
Hadith
Term
To Mohammad, the three most important things are:
Definition
Women, fragrant scents, and prayer
Term
An Arab shopping mall is called a ____.
Definition
Bazaar
Term
A Muslim leader is called a ___.
Definition
caliph
Term
After 750 CE, the heart of Islam lay in the valley between these two rivers.
Definition
Tigris and Eupherates
Term
Early Arabs enjoyed playing ____.
Definition
Backgammon
Term
The greatest caliph from Cordoba was:
Definition
Abd al Rahman III
Term
The Abbasid Dynasty lasted from_____ to ____ CE
Definition
750-1258 CE
Term
In Muslim literature, the leader of all the jinns is?
Definition
Iblis or Satan
Term
The Arabs introduced several musical instruments to the west including:
Definition
the guitar, tambourine, and lute
Term
_____ is the world's largest Muslim nation in population.
Definition
Indonesia
Term
Early Arab Astronomers invented these navigation tools:
Definition
sextant and astrolabe
Term
Hundreds of ____ names have Arabic origins.
Definition
Spanish
Term
Arabs were one of the first to license doctors and use these medical advancements.
Definition
build hospitals, perform surgery, use anesthesia
Term
_____ is the oldest surviving monument, on _____ in the city of ___.
Definition
The dome of the rock; Mount Muriah;Jerusalem
Term
Arab mathematicians contributed to western civilization by using_____.
Definition
Arabic numbers, Algebra, geometry, and time as math.
Term
Muslims believe hell is:
Definition
Seven levelsin which there is burning heat and biting cold. The shoes there are made of fire, and the only drink is boiling water and filth, which causes thirst.
Term
Muslims believe heaven is:
Definition
a vast garden with pleasant rivers and shaded with large trees. People are dressed in silks and adorned with gems. They eat fruit from the trees and drink from rivers of milk and honey, and the saved drink wine.
Term
Put these events in historical order: 1) Birth of Mohammad. 2)Birth of Jesus 3)The Qur'an 4) The Golden Age
Definition
2, 1, 3, 4
Supporting users have an ad free experience!