Term
When was Muhammad born? Where? |
|
Definition
Approx. 570 C.E.
Mecca (Mekkah), Saudi Arabia |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
First his Grandfather, then his Uncle |
|
|
Term
Where is the Ka'bah located? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What is the Ka'bah? Who is told to rebuild it? |
|
Definition
God tells Abraham and Ishmael to rebuild it. The Ka'bah is a cube shaped shrine. The most sacred site in Islam. Contains Black stone. |
|
|
Term
What is Abraham's revelation from God? |
|
Definition
To rid the world of idolatry. Destroys all idols in the town but one. |
|
|
Term
In Islam, which son is Abraham told to sacrfice? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What was Muhammad's Employment? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Khadijah (wealthy women, this is also a monogamus marriage) |
|
|
Term
What is the 9th month of the Arabic Calendar |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
No but God enables him to read when the Angel Gabriel arrives |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Who does Muhammad first preach to? Who is the first convert? |
|
Definition
Family and friends. Khadijah. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
1st is Khadijah, followed by Ali and Abu Bakr |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Arabic for God, means "Almighty" |
|
|
Term
Muhammad's Revelations are often occampied with what? |
|
Definition
Physical Symptoms
(He would go into a trance and hear things etc.) |
|
|
Term
Visitation from Gabriel suddenly stopped for how long? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What was the reaction to Muhammad? |
|
Definition
- Some thought he was crazy or epileptic
- Many were concerned that he would bring down the local economy related to the Ka'bah Shrine
- Some intial violence
- Community boycotted Muhammad's clan - 3 years
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Khadijah, this left Muhammad to care for 4 daughters and foster sons |
|
|
Term
What did Muhammad do at age 50? |
|
Definition
Married two women
- Saudah: devout widow
- Aisha: Young daughterof friend Abu Bakr (probably 9 years old)
|
|
|
Term
Describe the "Night of Ascent" |
|
Definition
Vision: Muhammad woken and carried to Jerusalem by miraculous beast. Stood at the old Jewish temple, heavens opened, approached throne of God
- Given rules for prayer for Muslims
- Spoke to prophets: Abraham, Moses, and Jesus
|
|
|
Term
What was Medina's original name? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
When Muhammad was persecuted in Mecca where did he flee? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
How did Muhammad gain respect in Medina? |
|
Definition
Created a carter for the city. Ensured religious freedom in exchange for support (political and military) |
|
|